woodworking plan http://www.artwoo.com Returned search results for woodworking plan Copyright 2008 Wed, 03 Dec 2008 17:13:33 +0000 http://www.artwoo.com/rss/woodworking+plan Woodworking For Fun And Profit Is A Great Hobby http://www.artwoo.com/article/woodworking-for-fun-and-profit-is-a-great-hobby http://www.artwoo.com/article/woodworking-for-fun-and-profit-is-a-great-hobby#comments Sat, 08 Sep 2007 12:15:01 +0000 woodworking toolswoodworking planssliding compound miter sawswoodworking projectwoodworking projectswoodworking bookswoodworking websites http://www.artwoo.com/article/woodworking-for-fun-and-profit-is-a-great-hobby woodworking tools, hardware. The more s you work on, the more your skills will improve. The possibilities of things that you can make woodworking are endless. While woodworking, you can make clocks, chess boards, flag boxes, and toys, among other things.



Woodworking Tools - Some tools you might want to have for woodworking are table, radial arm, chop or . In addition to saws, you may need chisels, planes, rasps, scrapers, clamps and many types of jigs for woodworking.

These woodworking tools will make your projects accurate. You will also need woodworking hardware such as hinges, screws and ball bearings.



Getting Started With Woodworking - After you have some woodworking tools, you will need to select some wood for your woodworking project. Once you have the tools and the wood, you can get started with your first woodworking project. One method to learn woodworking is to make the same project over and over until you are satisfied with the results. This works best for smaller . For larger projects, or if you are not a perfectionist, make one woodworking project and then move on to your next woodworking task.

Learning about Woodworking - There are several good ways to learn about woodworking. There are woodworking videos, , and woodworking clubs that can all help you get started with woodworking. are available for all sorts of woodworking projects from these sources as well as from hobby stores. Woodworking plans are available for both large and small projects.

Using Woodworking to Make Gifts - Your family and friends will learn to appreciate receiving gifts from you that made yourself while woodworking. Rather than receiving something less personal bought from a store, they will be receiving something into which you put your time, effort and heart. They will be able to cherish these woodworking gifts for years to come. If you are working on larger woodworking projects, your family and friends may start requesting you to build them a table, cabinet, breakfront, bed or other woodworking furniture item. The time to get started on a woodworking project is now. Gather the tools, hardware and wood and obtain some plans and know-how. Michael Olnick is an accomplished woodworker. He loves to share his tips and trick with you. For more of his priceless information, goto http://allaboutwoodworking.com/ . ]]> Woodworking As A Hobby http://www.artwoo.com/article/woodworking-as-a-hobby http://www.artwoo.com/article/woodworking-as-a-hobby#comments Thu, 30 Nov 2006 12:27:13 +0000 woodworking hobbywoodworkmoneybeautiful thingswoodworkerwood craftsbeautiful art http://www.artwoo.com/article/woodworking-as-a-hobby beautiful things that are made out of wood and these beautiful are the results of the talented er. Woodworking is a , although it may not be delicate as some artwork is. Creating beautiful things out of logs of wood and wooden boards it truly a wonderful and beautiful form of art that takes talent.

Being able to take a meaningless piece of wood and turning it into a beautiful artwork is what fuels the passion of the . Woodworking can be a very fulfilling hobby and hours of recreation can be found if one has woodworking as a hobby. The following are some reasons that woodworking is such a wonderful hobby to have.

First of all you will find that woodworking is not only a hobby that brings about financial benefits, but there is more to this hobby than that. People who do woodworking as a hobby do it for more than the . Woodworking is a pleasure and is a hobby that brings about great personal satisfaction. Creating something gives people a feeling of meaning that is more important than financial gain. While it may be hard to actually make a full-time income doing woodworking, having it as a hobby allows people to enjoy their woodworking without having to worry about bringing in profit for their work.

Secondly you will find that a hobby of woodworking does not always mean that you are the one doing the work. If you do not have the talent or time to do the actual woodworking work then you may enjoy collecting woodwork that has been made by others as well. You may find fulfillment building beautiful collections of woodwork and maybe you will enjoy restoring woodwork that has already been made by others.

Thirdly you will find that you can actually save some money if you have woodworking as a hobby. Even if you are not making money with your , you may find that you can save some money instead. You may be able to start making things that you would have had to buy, which will save you money, as well as giving you the satisfaction of knowing that you created that with your own hands.

Woodworking as a hobby can be relaxing and fun, and there is definitely more to it than a way to earn money. If you enjoy just taking the time to work with wood and create new things then you will enjoy your hobby of woodworking. Dorothy Kimble is a staff writer at http://www.crafts-digest.com and is an occasional contributor to several other websites, including http://www.recreation-digest.com. ]]> Crib Woodworking Plans http://www.artwoo.com/article/crib-woodworking-plans http://www.artwoo.com/article/crib-woodworking-plans#comments Fri, 14 Dec 2007 16:35:00 +0000 baby crib planswoodworking skillswoodworking planwoodworking plansprofessional woodworkersfederal safetycolor photos http://www.artwoo.com/article/crib-woodworking-plans woodworking plans. Custom built cribs are not only beautiful they are filled with special meaning as well. There are many crib available to you. Here are some tips for choosing and using crib woodworking plans wisely.

=B7 Check woodworking sites. Some offer plans for free while others charge for them. Some offer plans immediately for download or you may choose to have the plans sent to you through the mail. Typical for woodworkers sell for about $15 and up.

=B7 When choosing a crib building plan think about its complexity and your . While you may be able to take on a challenge you don't want to get stuck in the middle with an unfinished crib. Consider the skill level needed for the type of crib you want to build and pick a crib in your skill level. If choosing a plan through a Web site look for comments from others who have already made the crib.

=B7 Make sure that the baby crib woodworking plans meet all the guidelines. Check the most current standards before choosing a plan. Remember that some plans may be older or out of date and some originate in another country where safety standards aren't followed.

=B7 When choosing a crib woodworking plan make sure that the plan contains detailed instructions and not just basic instructions. The more detailed the plan the better the results will be, especially for those with less woodworking skills.

=B7 Look for crib woodworking plans that include which make the process easier to follow. Also, plans that have detailed drawings and exploded views are the easiest to follow so review what is included in the plan before purchasing it.

=B7 Allow plenty of time to build the baby crib. Most people who take this project on are not and are building the crib in their spare time. Unlike other projects that don't have a due date, the crib does need to be used by a specific date. Don't cut it too close or you'll be stressed at the end and may produce a less than excellent result. A rule of thumb is to try to have the crib fully completed one month before it is needed.

=B7 Seek help if and when you need it. There are many ways to get some assistance on your crib project. Don't be afraid to use any resources that are available to you. Many woodworking web sites have forums where you can ask others questions. This is an excellent way to get support. You may also be able to get support from the maker of the crib plans. Some offer a phone number or web site specifically to help those with questions along the way.

=B7 Always test the finished product before starting to use it with the baby. Make sure that the rails work smoothly. Ensure that there are no sharp or rough edges and that all the hardware is properly attached. If staining or painting the crib allow adequate time for the piece to dry and air out properly. Article written by Randi Reese, she offers a wide selection of baby cribs at http://www.cribsandtoddlerbeds.com ]]> How to Build Woodwork Projects Easily by Using Woodworking Patterns and Layouts http://www.artwoo.com/article/how-to-build-woodwork-projects-easily-by-using-woodworking-patterns-and-layouts http://www.artwoo.com/article/how-to-build-woodwork-projects-easily-by-using-woodworking-patterns-and-layouts#comments Fri, 17 Oct 2008 14:15:21 +0000 free woodworking patternswoodworking patternstep by step directionswoodworking projectsdecisive advantagefuture projectskill level http://www.artwoo.com/article/how-to-build-woodwork-projects-easily-by-using-woodworking-patterns-and-layouts woodworking patterns gives you a . This is due to the fact that you not only will have a plan and know what you are trying to do, but you will also have that guide you along the way.

The 1st tip to fine-looking woodworking is to pick out a plan that matches to the project you are designing. For example, if you plan on a living room table then you should only expend time looking at plans for such tables and not waste valuable time with superfluous patterns and plans. Another tip for completing successful is to obtain patterns and plans that use proficiencies you are familiar with.

Some techniques are very specialised or involve particular tools in order to do and this is essential when preparing to start a project. Starting a project that you cannot complete is not worth the while and it is better to do something else first and in your extra time learn the other ways and then use them in your .

The 3rd tip for beautiful woodworking using patterns and plans is to pick up one that is for your . If you try something too hard, you may get defeated and give up altogether or be thwarted when it does not turn out as designed. Many patterns are organised by skill level or at least in the introduction will state what you have to know in order to finish that certain woodworking pattern.

Patterns and plans for woodworking projects also dont have to be expensive. You can look online for or find books with many unique kinds of projects. There is lots to choose from, so try to find ways of narrowing your picks and it is optimal to have a standard idea of what you are looking for in advance. Last but not least, for glorious woodworking you should try to look for or do something special.

An eye-catching project is something that is worthy and a valuable addition to your home or even a marvellous gift for family or friends. Designs and plans from other countries or for particular cultural designs are usually catchy and fun to make. In order to find such exotic woodworking patterns you should go online and do a search. There will likely be many sites offering plans and patterns so take a time to look through them and get some thoughts for your project.

Woodworking is a exceptional hobby or even a profession. No matter what your skill level is, you should observe the tips and work with patterns and plans to ensure that your project is successfully accomplished. Woodworking patterns also make it easy to know what to do and in what order, which means you will savour finishing the project and in the end have something sacred that you will cherish for many years to come.Download your Free Storage Shed Plans at MyShedPlans Official Site. Ryan is the founder of MyShedPlans - http://www.MyShedPlans.com Get over 12,000 garden shed plans and blueprints to make shed building fun and easy. MyShedPlans - Discover The Easiest Way To Build Remarkable Sheds And Woodworking Projects Today!]]> Plans For Your Woodworking Project http://www.artwoo.com/article/plans-for-your-woodworking-project http://www.artwoo.com/article/plans-for-your-woodworking-project#comments Wed, 07 Nov 2007 15:30:01 +0000 woodworking projectwoodworking magazineswoodworking booksinitial sketchscroll saw projectsillustrationsbird feeder http://www.artwoo.com/article/plans-for-your-woodworking-project woodworking project, you will have to have plans. Patterns for woodworking or are used to plan the project and put special accents in the project. A good plan will give you step by step instructions along with diagrams and to help you. You can either buy plans in a store or look for them on the Internet.

Many plans are available in the Internet, some free and some not. There are patterns for every project you can imagine, from a little box or a to a large piece of furniture. There are sites that specialize in certain classes of plans, such as toys, or decorative items. Just put the type in your browser window and you will see a world of plans.

Plans can also be found in , available in stores, in the library or on the Internet. often feature plans in each issue, so if you buy a few you will probably find a plan you need. If a certain magazine has the kind you like, you can subscribe.

New comers should start with simple plans. They will be easier to read and follow. When you get better, you can move onto more complex plans. A simple toy or a birdhouse is a good way to start. Make sure the plans you get are detailed enough. with illustrations as well as written instructions. Keep your plans in an organized binder and you can use them again and again.

Even though you are following a step by step plan, you may want to make a few changes to the plan. This is a great way to personalize it. Just a small change to an accent piece can make it look completely different. Or you can opt for painting a project when the plans call for staining it.

After you have created a few projects, you may want to consider designing your own plans. Sketch out what you want. You don't have to be too precise at first. After the , decide how big you want it to be, what kind of wood you want to use. Then use the measurement to determine how much wood you need. Make sure you have enough so you don't run out. Decide what other materials are needed for the project so you can calculate the whole cost.

Then make a list of the material and the quality you want to use. Make sure you remember paint, stain and polyurethane. Make sure you have the proper tools for the project. Then you can go shopping for the project supplies. At this point, you can make a more detailed design of your project. Create your diagrams the way you have seen them on the plans you have used in the past, and then map out each step you need to take. Writing out the steps like this will keep you organized so you will not skip any steps and ruin the project. Leroy Calstard continually writes newsletters on themes related to furniture projects and machinery. Working on his detailed writings like http://www.insidewoodworking.com/projectsplanspatterns/index.html ,the reviewer affirmed his knowledge on areas related to woodworking plans. ]]> A Guide To Woodworking Plans http://www.artwoo.com/article/a-guide-to-woodworking-plans http://www.artwoo.com/article/a-guide-to-woodworking-plans#comments Tue, 13 Jun 2006 09:32:07 +0000 free woodworking plansfree woodworking patternsscroll saw patternslocal newsbird feederstep by stepworking patterns http://www.artwoo.com/article/a-guide-to-woodworking-plans working patterns and are needed to plan a project and create accents in your piece. Good plans give instructions, diagrams and illustrations to guide you through from start to finish. You can buy plans, find them for free on the internet or make your own plan.

Finding Woodworking Plans

can be found on the internet. Many are free, but others need to be purchased. You can search for general plans or for specific projects. Patterns are available for everything from a simple box or to elaborate furniture projects. Several websites offer plans for making children's toys and decorative items. Enter the project you are looking for in your favourite search engine or just enter .

There are books available that are devoted to wood working patterns. You can find these at book stores, on the internet or in your local library. Often, woodworking magazines will contain plans for a wide variety of projects. Purchase a few of these at your stand. After you have found one you like best, you may decide to subscribe and receive new plans month after month.

If you are new to woodworking, it's best to start of with a simple pattern. This will help you learn to read and follow the plans. As your skills increase, you can move on to more difficult projects. Start off with a simple toy or bird feeder before attempting to make a dining room set. Look for detailed and thorough plans to help you create your project.

Good plans include detailed instructions. The instructions should take you step by step through the entire project. Look for plans that have detailed diagrams as well as illustrations of the project at each stage. Print out your plans and keep them in a binder. This will help keep you organized and prevent pages from getting lost or damaged.

You can follow the plan step by step or you may decide to make a few changes to the plan. Changing a few details is a great way to make a generic plan more personal and original. For example, you can change certain designs or accent pieces and give the project a whole new look. Another option is to paint the finished product, rather than staining.

Creating Woodworking Plans

Once you become more experienced, you may decide to try to create your own plan. Start by sketching how you want the finished product to look. The first sketch doesn't need to be too technical or detailed. You will add the details and dimensions later. Once you have made your original sketch, determine the dimensions of the total finished product.

Determine what type of wood you will use in your project and how much wood you will need. It's important to use accurate measurements when ordering the wood to avoid running out before the project is finished. Determine what other materials you will need to complete the project. This will help you estimate the total cost.

Create a detailed list of all materials needed and the quantity of each material. Include items such as paint, stain or polyurethane. Consider the tools that will be needed to complete the project. Do you have all that you need? With this information, you can then determine the overall cost. Take this list with you when you go out to purchase supplies.

You will then draw a more detailed sketch of your design. Create diagrams like those found in woodworking plans on the internet. Draw each stage of the process in detail. Write out detailed instructions that will take you step by step through the project. This will help you stay organized and ensure that you don't skip any essential steps along the way. Peter Wilson writes many articles for http://www.inside-woodworking.com a website with resources. The writer is featuring woodworking plans ( http://www.inside-woodworking.com/projects-plans-patterns/index.html ) and various articles in the field. ]]> Where To Find Woodworking Patterns http://www.artwoo.com/article/where-to-find-woodworking-patterns http://www.artwoo.com/article/where-to-find-woodworking-patterns#comments Sun, 12 Aug 2007 07:15:03 +0000 free woodworking planswoodworking magazineswoodworking patternsscroll saw patternsbird feedersketchfortunately http://www.artwoo.com/article/where-to-find-woodworking-patterns scroll saw patterns help with the planning of and creating accents in your project. Good plans are those which provide detailed instructions and useful illustrations to guide you from the beginning to the end of the project. You can purchase plans, make your own or find free plans on the internet.

The internet is indeed a good source in finding . Though some must be purchased, , many are free. You can find general plans or patterns for specific projects, such as a to a more elaborate furniture project. Some websites offer patterns for children's toys and other themes. Start your search online by entering your desired project in a search engine or simply enter the keywords . Patterns are also available in books, which can be found at book stores, your local library or for purchase on the internet. Also, often contain patterns for a variety of projects and can be purchased a local news stands or in book stores. Once you have found a magazine you like, you may want to subscribe so that you can receive new plans monthly.

If you are new to woodworking, it would be best to start with a simple plan such as a bird feeder, for instance. This will give you time to learn to read and follow the plans. You can gradually move to more difficult projects and patterns as your skills increase.

You may follow the plan step-by-step or you may want to make a few changes, which is a great way to make a generic plan for personal. Once you are even more experienced, you may decide to create your own plan. You can start by ing how you want the final product to look, and be sure to remember that the first sketch does not need to be extremely detailed. You can add the details to the original sketch later.

You will also need to determine the type and quantity of wood needed for your project. It is important to use accurate measurements for ordering purposes to ensure you have enough wood for the entire project. Other materials will also be needed and should be included when estimate the cost of the project. It is a good idea to create a detailed list of the materials you will need, the required quantity and essential tools to complete the project. At this point, you will have a better idea of the cost and can go out and purchase supplies. It is important throughout the entire project to be organized to ensure you to not skip and steps or find yourself without the materials or tools you need. Ray Walberg repeatedly edits summaries on ideas associated with furniture projects and machinery. Working on his writings like http://www.insidewoodworking.com/projectsplanspatterns/index.html ,he affirmed his expertise on areas similar to woodworking plans. ]]> Using Woodworking Plans To Do It Up Right http://www.artwoo.com/article/using-woodworking-plans-to-do-it-up-right http://www.artwoo.com/article/using-woodworking-plans-to-do-it-up-right#comments Sun, 19 Nov 2006 12:27:05 +0000 free woodworking planswoodworking patternwoodworking plancurio cabinetwood working patternsstorage drawerscaptains bed http://www.artwoo.com/article/using-woodworking-plans-to-do-it-up-right woodworking plans and patterns so that you can do it like the professionals.

What's In a Woodworking Plan

Commercially sold or found online take all the guess work out of a project. A good plan, not only list the lumber you will need -- type and quantity, but it can give you estimates on how long the whole project will take and evaluate it by skill level. For example, a beginner may not be ready for a curved wood top, but could really do nicely making a lighthouse style birdhouse.

also contain a hardware and accessories list. You will know ahead of time just how many hinges, knobs and drawer rails your project requires. It will give a description of the best materials to use and even where to get them.

A tool list helps you make sure you have everything you need to work with your supply list. Many plans don't assume you already own any of the tools so the list is comprehensive and complete. If you need a particular saw blade, the plans will let you know right there in black and white.

Another helpful part about using a is that all your measurements are there. If you are making the captain's bed with underneath , you will not need to calculate or guess the width each drawer needs to be in order to fit three across. The figuring has been done for you. Even better than just planning, the plan author has most likely made the project several times, so they know from experience.

How Hard Is It To Read Woodworking Plans?

Many plans are created to overcome the language barrier. Pictures illustrate each step and are often all that is necessary without added written descriptions. For those steps that may need the additional explanation, written directions are usually in several of the most common world languages.

You don't need to have a degree in hammering and gluing to understand how these directions work. If you have every put one of those "some assembly required" toys together, then you will be pleasantly surprised that reading woodworking plans is actually easier!

The Finishing Touches

Many wood working patterns come with illustrations or photographs of the finished project. Line drawings are always included, but it is also nice to see the finished piece in a photograph. This will give you ideas for staining or painting the finished wood project. Also you can get an idea of how it might look in a room in your home. Don't be afraid to take on a wood working project just because you can't see how it's all put together from the outside. Chances are somebody has wanted to make one of their own and has drawn up just the pattern you need. Peter J. Wilson continually produces news stories on information related to free woodworking patterns and scroll saw patterns. You can see his writings over at http://www.insidewoodworking.com/projectsplanspatterns/index.html and many different sources for woodworking plans knowledge. ]]> Woodworking Tools: Choosing The Right One For The Job http://www.artwoo.com/article/woodworking-tools-choosing-the-right-one-for-the-job http://www.artwoo.com/article/woodworking-tools-choosing-the-right-one-for-the-job#comments Tue, 10 Oct 2006 22:27:07 +0000 woodworking planjapanese chiselssquareschiselwood carverscorrect toolssaws http://www.artwoo.com/article/woodworking-tools-choosing-the-right-one-for-the-job correct tools, read this article which focuses on buying tips for , s and which are the primary tools of woodworking.

• To start with, chisel is the most traditional and important of all hand tools for every woodworker. Chisel is great in cutting the edges of innumerable sturdy materials like wood, metal or stone. When buying a chisel, you should emphasize on two things- the fit of the chisel's handle and the quality of steel. Many and craftsmen go for the particularly those that are of blue steel. You can opt for the boxwood handles resembling the shape of octagon. For getting a tighter grip. Above all, check that the steel is sharpened and honed accurately. You may take the aid of any professionals to get rid of any accidents.

• When you are deciding on buying squares, remember that extremely high precision and accuracy are the key words for squares as they act as guides in measurement in any kind of . The perfect is 0.003 inches or less. If you feel you are convenient with, you can purchase even the 3-4 inches long squares.

• In woodworking, an array of saws is used and the functions differ slightly with each tool. For any home repairing project, the trim saw with teeth on opposite sides of the blade is commonly used being the ideal one for repairing works.

I know all you want is to have a unique design. But for carrying out your dream project you are in need for the correct tools and equipments. And don't consider these tools as just machines, they mean more than that. Maintain them and take care of them properly. Check them, sharpen, and hone them on regular basis. Thus not only you will get value for money but also avoid accidents while doing you favorite past time- woodworking. Josiah Roell is involved with an online woodworking project that informs and educates the woodworking enthusiast through well-written articles. Discover how to get better at Wood Working, Plans, Projects, Patterns and More... http://www.mywoodworkingexpert.com ]]> A Woodworking Business Is A Great Way To Boost Your Income http://www.artwoo.com/article/a-woodworking-business-is-a-great-way-to-boost-your-income http://www.artwoo.com/article/a-woodworking-business-is-a-great-way-to-boost-your-income#comments Sun, 03 Aug 2008 06:29:27 +0000 woodworking businesswoodworking skillsskilled workerbeautiful designwooden toysbusiness from homegolden opportunity http://www.artwoo.com/article/a-woodworking-business-is-a-great-way-to-boost-your-income woodworking skills can easily start his or her . What you will need to do is, start small and build a portfolio of your work. this is a great way to impress your potential customers.

It is indeed an excellent idea If you want to make a career in woodworking . There are many examples of people who have become rich with the help of . If you are really serious this? Then it is just a matter of time and hard work, before you become successful with your business. A woodworking business is a good source of income, whether you work part or full time at it. If you love to work with wood then there will not be any problems for you starting a woodworking business.

It is common knowledge that many people have doubled their income by doing woodworking part time. Handcrafted wood is in great demand these days and always will be. If the handcrafted wood has a and is of good quality then you will find that you can ask the price you want from your customer. If you decide to manufacture then it is indeed a for you to start a woodworking business at home. Children always love to play with wooden toys. But then you will also find that most wooden products are marketable today.

If you are a and are able to manufacture furniture, such as cabinets, chairs and tables then you should not think twice about starting a woodworking business. Cabinets, chairs and tables are used every day and also in great demand. Hence there is no way that you will remain idle if you start a woodworking business manufacturing these products. In fact you may find that the orders you receive for making cabinets and furniture will be so many, that you will have to consider hiring skilled workers.

At present the woodworking business is booming. Thus, there is no reason that you will make a loss if you start a woodworking business. If you have the skill and talent combined with some design flair, then you can easily make money with a woodworking business.

If you want to start a woodworking business then you should know the requirements for opening this business. More importantly you should be clear about the type of wooden products that are going produce. From the type of wooden products that are going produce, you will be able to get an idea about the tools and supplies that you will need to start your business.

A good idea when you start is to advertise your business through newspapers this is a great way to attract potential customers. You could also create your own website where you can showcase your products to your potential customers. A website is indeed a nice way to showcase all your wooden products

You could also make extra money with your website, by placing adverts with the name of suppliers in your city that can provide the various woods needed as well as wood manufacturing tools.

Never make the mistake of using sub standard materials. Quality is important especially in wooden products that will be in daily use. A substandard product will definitely ruin your reputation, which will have an adverse effect on your woodworking business or it could even put you out of business.Graham Williams is an online author and maintains a site devoted to Woodworking Tips. You can find out a lot more woodworking by going to my site Free Woodworking Tips. Where I share over 30 years of woodworking experience with you.]]> How to Build Beautiful Woodwork - 3 Reasons Why You Should Use Woodworking Plans http://www.artwoo.com/article/how-to-build-beautiful-woodwork-3-reasons-why-you-should-use-woodworking-plans http://www.artwoo.com/article/how-to-build-beautiful-woodwork-3-reasons-why-you-should-use-woodworking-plans#comments Fri, 17 Oct 2008 14:29:20 +0000 birdhouse designwoodworking plantypes of birdstime and patienceimaginativenessfacetsenquiry http://www.artwoo.com/article/how-to-build-beautiful-woodwork-3-reasons-why-you-should-use-woodworking-plans imaginativeness and creativity which can be seen in all wood work plans. Even So, you will seldom come across an special assemble of . This is due to one reason alone which is that it requires you to work from the scratch, experiment with it and in most cases never get the result that you actually expected.

When you create an particular wood working plan you will rarely succeed in making what you actually desired and this is mainly due to the troubles that you had not anticipated to face when you started. If you love wood working but dont have for commencing from the scratch then you can or else work on wood work plan of someone else and experiment with it, change it corresponding to your demands and produce your own chef-d'oeuvre.

There are many rewards of working on predesigned wood working plans. One of the worth mentioning advantage is that a step by step abstract of the project is available to you. You can use this synopsis to your advantage and add modifications to it corresponding to your needs. Another advantage to using a predesigned woodworking plan is that it gives you a fair enough idea of the problems that you might face during your project and this way you can take measures to eradicate them beforehand.

To understand this let us experiment a little with a birdhouse. Let us say that you are working from a scratch on creating a birdhouse. The first and the foremost that will haunt you will be the design of the birdhouse. There are umpteen out there and there is no common that you can use for all of them, therefore you will need to do a little search on diverse of the birdhouse.

For illustration you will need to consider whether the birdhouse should have lots of space inside, should it have compartments, it should be designed for regular cleaning etc. After you have taken these things into consideration you will need to determine about the type of wood that will be most eligible for the project. In short there are thousands of facets that you will need to take into consideration.

On the other hand predesigned woodworking plans resolve all of these inquiries for you automatically. You will not need to worry about the size of the birdhouse, or the type of the woods that will be most desirable. All of the inquiries will be answered for you beforehand and the optimal part is that you can put your creativity to work as well.

You can add extra place to the birdhouse, make it look more beautiful, add a birdbath to the birdhouse if it was not already there or any other modification that you might like can be bestowed to your woodworking plan.Download your Free Shed Plans at MyShedPlans Official Site. Ryan is the founder of MyShedPlans - http://www.MyShedPlans.com Get over 12,000 free shed plans and blueprints to make shed building fun and easy. MyShedPlans - Discover The Easiest Way To Build Remarkable Sheds And Woodworking Projects Today!]]> Do You Have These Woodworking Tools? http://www.artwoo.com/article/do-you-have-these-woodworking-tools http://www.artwoo.com/article/do-you-have-these-woodworking-tools#comments Tue, 20 Feb 2007 02:27:05 +0000 rockler woodworkingwoodworking toolwoodworking storeswoodworking schoolhome depotfascinatedwhittling http://www.artwoo.com/article/do-you-have-these-woodworking-tools From the years of the carpenter Jesus, to the years of men relaxing on the porch whittling away a tiny figure or masterpiece (in their eyes at least), it doesn't like the trend is going anywhere. I think that we can easily assume that]]> fascinated man. >From the years of the carpenter Jesus, to the years of men relaxing on the porch away a tiny figure or masterpiece (in their eyes at least), it doesn't like the trend is going anywhere. I think that we can easily assume that wood is going to be the medium in which we build things and create things such as furniture and housing for years and years to come.

It's easy to assume that since your reading this article you have a passion for woodworking that others simply may not be able to understand. However, just look around to see that you're obviously not alone.

You're not the only one who craves to get into your workshop and start creating away. I know that you love the look and texture of wood, as well as the smell of a freshly cut 2 x 4. This is probably the reason that you can easily and frequently see shows, and woodworking tool discounts all over the place on any given day.



A familiar face in woodworking is stores, which can be found all over the United States. A great thing about these stores, which you can also find at at times as will is the fact that they offer "how to do it" classes many times for free. For example, at Rockler , attendees can sign up for learning to make a custom screw driver handle that will shine on any workbench.

To say the least, many consider woodworking an art and just as with any craft there are tools that make the task easier and give a unique expert appearance to the finished product. It's a hobby with an entire line of tools to create masterpieces out of trees.

You'll find the basic tools in the workshops of the world, which include but not limited to sanders, saws, jigs, clamps and an array of hand tools as well. When the woodworker needs to make cuts at angles that are difficult he'll use a miter saw or a table saw. Also there's the scroll saw, which gives you creativity and flexibility to perform intricate details.

When use jigs, you're making your cutting job precise, because the jigs acts as a guide. This makes certain that your woodcuts will begin and end at exactly the right place, as well as help you follow an exact line.

Other hand tools frequently used by the woodworking enthusiast or professions are hammers of course, drivers, and drills. Along with these there are routers, which is a sawing machine, which acts as both saw and drill. It's really a convenient tool to have.

So whether you're a woodworking hobbyist or professional it's vital to have the right tools for the job. Leroy Calstard regularly produces online reports on subjects dealing with power tools and machinery. Sharing his passion in detailed publications like http://www.insidewoodworking.com ,the columnist affirmed his experience on news associated to woodworking. ]]> How To Find Good Woodworking Instructions http://www.artwoo.com/article/how-to-find-good-woodworking-instructions http://www.artwoo.com/article/how-to-find-good-woodworking-instructions#comments Fri, 16 Feb 2007 20:27:03 +0000 woodworking planswoodworking patternwoodworking projectbirdhousesstorage drawerscaptains bedbed frame http://www.artwoo.com/article/how-to-find-good-woodworking-instructions woodworking project. Maybe you're thinking of adding a cabinet in your bathroom, or a new bed-frame that will score you points with the wife, maybe even give you a free pass for a Sunday off for football only. Well, to be honest you won't get far without some sort of before you begin your project. It's not simple to build a bookshelf, but with a blue print or pattern you'll soon be looking like a pro, which means your Sunday of freedom will come to be.

One thing that's great about the time that we live in is how available information is with the Internet, and woodworking plans are no exception. The best plans will tell you exactly what materials you'll need, both the type and the quantity, as well as will give you an approximation of how long the project should take.

It will also let you know if you're taking on too much at this point in your skill set. Unfortunately, even though it looks great, you just might not be ready for a fancy curvy cabinet with many details, but hey, everyone's got to start somewhere, even if it is a birdhouse. You may actually find that you enjoy making .

It's important to know when making your plans what hardware and accessories you'll need. A good plan will let you know for example what hinges or knobs you'll need for your cabinet, how many of each, etc. It will give you a run down of the best materials to use, as well as where you can get them.

Next you'll want a list of tools, this way you can be sure to have everything you need available before you get started. Nothing is worse than to lose the momentum on a job because you have to run out for a new tool that you need. Worse yet, not even knowing which tool that you need is enough to make most people give up all together.

Another great part about using a is that all of your measurements right there. For instance when you're making the captain's bed with bottom , you won't need to calculate or worse -- guess, the width the drawers need to be in so that they fit three across. The tedious calculating has been done for you. Better yet, the plans author has most likely done this project many times, so they know from experience.

It's usually pretty easy to understand the plans that you get. If it's not, then just don't use those plans plain and simple. Most will account for language barriers, using different languages, as well as good illustrations or pictures that the building can refer to.

You won't need a master's degree in gluing and hammering to comprehend how these instructions work. If you've ever put one of those "some assembly required" toys together, then you'll be pleasantly surprised that following woodworking plans is in fact easier! Greg Hansward writes articles mostly for http://www.insidewoodworking.com , an online publication on the topic of furniture projects and machinery. You can find his writings over at http://www.insidewoodworking.com/projectsplanspatterns/index.html and various other sources for woodworking plans tips ]]> Knowing The Woodworking "Terminology" http://www.artwoo.com/article/knowing-the-woodworking-terminology http://www.artwoo.com/article/knowing-the-woodworking-terminology#comments Thu, 14 Sep 2006 14:27:08 +0000 hand woodworking toolswoodworking power toolswoodworking artwood woodworkingskilled carpenterswoodworkerswoodworker http://www.artwoo.com/article/knowing-the-woodworking-terminology
Woodworking is an art and while it may come easy for carpenters to build other people's construction requirements, most people have a hard time building even a simple four sided cabinet. Woodworking is an acquired skill and most carpenters/ s" rel="tag">woodworkers learned the skill early on in life. Being able to create quality and decorative woodworks is really a gift which not all people are able to do very easily.

The art of woodworking used to be done manually by and the likes. However, new technological advancements now allow for the discovery of new machines that have made woodworking less manual, more modern and more creative and efficient (plus a heck of a lot more accurate). Instead of shaping wood materials in man's creative but flaw full hands, the woodworkers now make use several machines to shape the wooden product they want to make.

A beginning woodworker should have the necessary tools and supplies even if he is just starting out in his craft. can be quite tempting but those who don't have the budget for such gadgets should stick with the .

The modernization of woodworking has lifted the to a new level. Modern woodworking tools and equipment led to the mushrooming of do it yourself shops that offer wooden materials, project designs for specific woodwork and the corresponding tools and equipment that can be used by the aspiring woodworker.

Both aspiring and expert woodworkers should be aware of the important terminologies used in woodworking. One often-used term is milling, which is the use of a mill for grinding a board. Woodworkers should know that board-feet isn't a kind of furniture but it is a standard measurement when selling rough lumber in the United States. On the other hand, yield doesn't refer to harvest of agricultural products but it is the term given to denote the efficiency of milling unprocessed lumber. Waste is a common result when milling rough wood so when you are said to have accomplished a hundred percent yield, it means you have milled the rough lumber without producing any waste at all.

Woodworking is also synonymous with joints so you should know the different kinds of joints. A dovetail joint is a stable and sturdy joint for a woodworking project. Dovetail joints can be done with the use of a scroll saw or even by hand. What matters is you know the technique of creating dovetails and you are patient and skillful. Another type of joint is the mortise and tenon joint, a kind of woodworking joint popularly used in ships. It is also a sturdy joint and a project using this kind of joint will definitely be a showcase of your woodworking prowess.

There are several terms used in woodworking which every woodworker should know. If you aren't aware of them then you must do some research or talk to expert woodworkers as you may learn a lot from them.

When starting out, choose a workbench that fits the place where you do your woodworking projects. A workbench with a wood top would be ideal. The size of the workbench also depends on the type of woodworking projects you intend to do in the future. If it is just for crafting toys then a small bench would be ideal. Byron Branfield All Wood Working http://www.all-wood-working.com ]]> How Woodworking Is Enhance By The Right Tools http://www.artwoo.com/article/how-woodworking-is-enhance-by-the-right-tools http://www.artwoo.com/article/how-woodworking-is-enhance-by-the-right-tools#comments Tue, 20 Feb 2007 16:27:04 +0000 woodworking machinerywoodworking enthusiastsquality woodworkingrigid power toolsrockwell toolsjobgrab http://www.artwoo.com/article/how-woodworking-is-enhance-by-the-right-tools job. Having the correct tools is the key whether your woodworking is for hobby or your profession. "The clothes make the man" can easily be replaced with "the tools make the man" for many. This is the reason that all and professionals do all they can to be sure that they have the best in their workshop.

There's a ton of woodworking machinery and different tools for every little different job these days, with new ones coming out often. People are coming up with new machinery and selling it at alarming rates. This gives you more options to ensure that your work is high quality. But, it can end up costing you an arm and a leg at times too if you're not careful. It really doesn't have to be that way though. You can find great deals if you take the time to look around and not make hasty buying decisions.

The selection of tools to be had these days means that professionals and hobbyists alike can some real bargains when they shop keenly, and by expanding your workshop you can also relish with the fact that you're expanding your capabilities and improving on the work that you do.

When you're on the lookout for tools to equip your workshop it's imperative that you find only those tools that will enhance the quality and craftsmanship of your work in every way possible. This will make certain that you have the right equipment you need to do the best job you can with your skills.

Manufacturers like Milwaukee tools, and have great machinery, which you can often find on the cheap. These companies, as well as those like offer high value and affordability, and they have a great reputation that they've upheld for years and years. With this type of machinery at your disposal, you'll soon have all that you need to be not only creative, but also allow you to produce the highest of quality work, for yourself and your customers.

When you're looking for used woodworking machinery, or if you want to order brand new tools for your workshop, you can save tons of time and money by going online to find what you need. This will allow you to shop right from home on your downtime without having to give up precious time away from the workshop. It doesn't get better than that.

This means that price comparisons can be done in an instant at the click of a button instead of running back and forth from store to store, dealing with salesman and often incompetent customer service reps that leave you with nothing but frustration. Either way, the bottom line is enhancing the quality of your work. Focusing on the area of power tools, Greg Hansward writes at large for http://www.insidewoodworking.com . With his writings (such as http://www.insidewoodworking.com/machinery/index.html on woodworking machinery ) he expressed his know-how in the field. ]]> Helpful Hints For Woodworking With Kids http://www.artwoo.com/article/helpful-hints-for-woodworking-with-kids http://www.artwoo.com/article/helpful-hints-for-woodworking-with-kids#comments Sun, 16 Mar 2008 10:30:01 +0000 hand eye coordinationdining room table and chairsextra curricular activitydining room tableplay toollucrative careerskitchen cabinets http://www.artwoo.com/article/helpful-hints-for-woodworking-with-kids
Well, look no further because woodworking can be a great way for you to spend quality time with a child of any age. By introducing a child to woodworking, you can open the doors to a world of opportunities. Not only can woodworking be a rewarding hobby, but it can also lead to , especially if a person specializes in specific products.

Woodworking can be a great way to help educate children of all ages. You can teach children all about the different kinds of wood used in woodworking. This also includes teaching children why certain woods are used for certain projects. To help solidify lessons, point out to your child the woods used around your house, such as the , and chairs.

Woodworking can assist children in developing good motor skills too. The skills needed in woodworking can help a child learn hand-eye coordination, better dexterity, problem solving and measuring skills. And by introducing your child to woodworking, you can also teach them the importance of seeing a project through from start to finish. And because woodworking requires imagination, your child can learn to develop their creativity capabilities.

As with any hobby or extra-curricular activity, teaching a child how to do woodwork needs to be approached with caution and extreme attentiveness. First of all, you should never leave a child unaccompanied when they are working with tools and machinery of any kind. Until a child reaches a certain age, always supervise their projects.

Other safety measures need to be taken when you introduce your child to woodworking. Because toy manufacturers make s, children might mistake real tools for toys. You should explain to children the tools are not like their plastic toys and can cause harm if used improperly. This is especially true for saws or other objects with sharp edges. If a child is too young to use tools, start him or her off by buying a play tool set and play work bench. Then they can pretend to do the same work you are doing while teaching them the same skills.

Above all else, children should always wear safety glasses and gloves when working with tools and wood. Be sure to set a good example to your child by following strict safety guidelines at all times. Not only will you be protecting yourself from injury, but you will instill in your child the importance of safety.

By teaching your child woodworking, they can learn how to make all sorts of interesting things. They can learn to build chairs, tables and dollhouses to outdoor swings or playhouses. Perhaps they even want to make their own toy chest. If you are looking for projects to make, many home improvement stores carry magazines and books to browse through.

Woodworking is not only a time-honored tradition, but it is also a great way to share a few laughs and make some great memories with your kids. Learn more about the fascinating world of miniatures. Visit http://www.themagicaldollhouse.com today for a great selection of wooden doll houses and dollhouse accessories from top miniature companies. ]]> Buying Useful Woodworking Tools http://www.artwoo.com/article/buying-useful-woodworking-tools http://www.artwoo.com/article/buying-useful-woodworking-tools#comments Sat, 19 Aug 2006 04:27:11 +0000 woodworking toolswoodworking hobbywoodworking kitsmoney earnerlovewoodworkerbusiness venture http://www.artwoo.com/article/buying-useful-woodworking-tools
The good thing about turning a hobby into a money-making venture is that it doesn't seem like work at all because you doing what you do. When you love what you are doing, it makes things easier and more profitable financial and emotionally.

Woodworking is a hobby that can be turned into a . Woodworking is the art of creating things that are decorative and functional using wood as a material. It is a very labor-intensive occupation but the use of modern techniques and equipment lighten the load a bit.

Creating cabinets and furniture through woodworking can be a possible money-earner because people love to have wooden items in their homes because it brings memories of country life and coziness. Those who are starting out in woodworking can take advantage of shops selling do it yourself wooden products. There are also shops selling which includes the pre-cut materials as well as step by step instructions on how to do the project.

You can start a with simple projects that require simple and inexpensive hand tools. However, a who wants to do more complicated wooden projects and wants to move on to become a better woodworker should start buying . The search for woodworking tools shouldn't be that hard because there are vendors both on the internet and in actual shops who sell woodworking tools at reasonable prices.

You should be very careful and informed when choosing woodworking tools because you don't want to waste your money and effort on useless tools that aren't useful and important for the projects you will do. Talk to experienced woodworkers about the tools that are most useful in the industry, their present market value and their ability to carry out big projects.

You can go from hardware to other stores selling woodworking tools. However, an easy way to get these tools would be through the internet. Internet shops not only offer a list of available woodworking tools but they also offer some articles on the proper woodworking tools to buy especially for a beginner. There are also sites that give reviews on woodworking tools. Internet shops also offer different brands and prices of woodworking tools like saws and chisels.

You must take stock of what projects you will be doing in the future because it will give you an idea of what woodworking tools to buy. The belief that the more expensive the tool, the better its performance may be true but if you are new to woodworking and are just practicing, the best tools aren't a necessity. Of course, if you think you will do woodworking for a longer time and might consider this as a permanent hobby or business then you should buy quality tools at the best possible prices.

To start with, you need to have a drill which you can use for a number of projects. A cordless drill would be ideal but isn't recommended for those just starting in woodworking because it is expensive. You will also need a circular saw for basic cutting requirements. A driller and a good saw will enable you to do a variety of projects.

A wooden project will always require sanding so it is advisable to have a finishing sander which you can use to smooth surfaces as well as the edges of some wooden projects. It is also ideal to buy a quality table saw which can withstand the pressures of ripping wood. A common tool used by woodworkers for cutting the edge of a wood as well as molding is the router.

Wooden projects will require a lot of wooden pieces that need to be combined or joined. To be able to do this, you should also buy a biscuit joiner. This tool is important in hastening a project's assembly.

There are more tools that would be useful to you in the future, depending on the type of projects you will be doing. You should only buy the really important ones which can be used in different small or start-up projects. Remember that when buying woodworking tools for a beginner; just choose a few pieces that are inexpensive. Mohamed Rabea - Online Tips and Resources! http://www.retractable-awning-guide.info http://www.retractableawning-now.info ]]> Make Woodworking More Enjoyable With Quality http://www.artwoo.com/article/make-woodworking-more-enjoyable-with-quality http://www.artwoo.com/article/make-woodworking-more-enjoyable-with-quality#comments Wed, 10 May 2006 12:32:10 +0000 woodworking toolswoodworking shopscommercial woodworkingquality wood productsblade coverdust collection systemtable saws http://www.artwoo.com/article/make-woodworking-more-enjoyable-with-quality
And of course, the high price of fine already-made wood products can also be prohibitively high. The good news is more and more people are either getting into woodworking or are expanding their skills and shops.

As a leading manufacturer of , our customers range from the weekend hobbyist with a set-up in the garage, to shops that turn out growing quantities of .

One thing that will make your woodworking efforts far more productive and enjoyable is having the proper tools. Often we point to a professional's skills as what separates him or her from the amateur, but skill isn't the only factor. A pro usually has a well-developed collection of quality tools, with the right tool for every job.

And that's a BIG advantage. Just about any job goes faster and gets better results when you have the RIGHT tool for the situation.

One constant challenge for is to keep dust under control. Super-fine saw dust can accumulate on floors, walls, in air conditioning, clog up tools, and even serve as fuel for fires. Worst of all, breathing saw dust can have a serious effect on your health. Most cities now have requirements that all shops have dust gathering and removal systems.

An over-arm with dust collection for your table saw can be just what you need to control dust. Coupled to an appropriate the blade cover will collect the dust as it flies off the revolving saw blade, keeping your shop and the air you breathe clean.

A sliding table will be a definite asset to your woodworking shop. Available in four sizes and designed to fit most , sliding tables make it easy and safer for one person to cut large, heavy panels or long stock accurately. Plus, each sliding table has a two-part quick release-mounting bracket. With this you can quickly remove the sliding table from your table saw and attach it to your spindle shaper, router table or band saw.

If you're serious about woodworking, don't be afraid to spend the money to get really good quality professional tools. The price is often very affordable, and you'll get years of enjoyment and productivity from your arsenal of well-chosen tools. Philip Humfrey is president of EXAKTOR Tools. Win EXAKTOR's popular woodworking tools each month in their continuing Monthly Sweepstakes. Register to win now at http://www.exaktortools.com Reach Philip at p.humfrey@exaktortools.com. ]]> Woodworking Is A Fun Hobby http://www.artwoo.com/article/woodworking-is-a-fun-hobby http://www.artwoo.com/article/woodworking-is-a-fun-hobby#comments Thu, 10 Jan 2008 16:30:00 +0000 sliding compound miter sawswoodworking hardwareflag boxescompound miter sawswoodworking toolschess boardsball bearings http://www.artwoo.com/article/woodworking-is-a-fun-hobby chess boards, , and toys, among other things.



- Table, radial arm, chop or are some of the tools you will need for woodworking. In addition to saws, you may need chisels, planes, rasps, scrapers, clamps and many types of jigs.

These tools will make your projects turn out well. that you will need includes hinges, screws and .



Getting Started With Woodworking - After acquiring some tools, and hardware, you will need to select some wood for your project. Once you have the tools, hardware and wood, you can get started with your first project. One method to learn to work with your hands is to make the same small project over and over until you are satisfied with the results. For larger projects, make one project and then move on to your next task.

Learning about cabinet making - If you want to learn about woodworking, there are several sources available. They include videos, books, websites and clubs that can all help you get started with your new pastime. Plans that show exactly how to build a project step by step are available from these sources as well as from hobby stores. Plans are available for both small and small large projects.

Using carpentry to Make Gifts - Your can impress your friends, family and co-workers with gifts that you made yourself. When you give a hand made gift, the person will be receiving something into which you put your time, effort and heart rather than just something you spent your money on at a store. They will be able to cherish these gifts for years to come. If you are working on larger projects, your family and friends may start requesting you to build them a table, cabinet, breakfront, bed or other furniture item. Perhaps you will be able to even turn the hobby into a small business. So if you are interested, it is time to get some tools, hardware, and know-how so that you can get started on your new hobby. Michael Olnick is an accomplished woodworker. He loves to share his tips and trick with you. For more of his priceless information, goto http://allaboutwoodworking.com/ ]]> Get A Great Deal On Woodworking Tools http://www.artwoo.com/article/get-a-great-deal-on-woodworking-tools http://www.artwoo.com/article/get-a-great-deal-on-woodworking-tools#comments Tue, 24 Oct 2006 00:27:04 +0000 woodworking toolswoodworking hobbywoodworking showsdiy enthusiastdiy storessears toolsrigid tools http://www.artwoo.com/article/get-a-great-deal-on-woodworking-tools woodworking tools. Whether you are simply a or whether you do woodwork and carpentry as a profession, the right tools can make a big difference to your enjoyment of the job as well as to the finished result. The quality and choice when it comes to this type of equipment has soared over recent years, and you can now kit out your workshop with a range of excellent products at affordable prices. You can get top manufacturers such as Rockwell tools, , Hitachi tools, and , all of which offer great quality and fine craftsmanship, enabling you to enjoy your or profession with complete peace of mind.

Where to get your tools at great prices

There are a number of places you can go to get tools for your workshop, and obviously you want to find the place that offers the best choice as well as the best value for money, which hasn't always been easy. The local will sell a range of tools, but the choice isn't always great and you could find that they are expensive because they have to cover the overheads of running the store, which if often done through price inflation on goods sold. You may get a better deal at , where you can usually get some good deals on equipment for your workshop but you may again find that the choice can be quite limited. It can be difficult finding the right combination of low prices, good quality, and excellent choice when it comes to buying your workshop equipment, but it is possible to get all this as well as ease, convenience, and overall value for money.

Enjoy the convenience and affordability of getting your equipment online, and kit out your workshop without breaking the bank

If you want to get the best deal on your equipment for your workshop the Internet is the best place to look. These days you can get some excellent value on your woodworking equipment from places such as Rockler Woodworking. You will enjoy great reputation, excellent quality, unrivalled choice, and low prices. On top of all this you can browse the equipment and compare prices from the comfort of your own home, place your order electronically, make your payment safely and securely via the Internet, and enjoy fast and efficient delivery of your goods, which will be delivered right to your door with speed. Ordering online will not only save you time and hassle, but will save you the inconvenience of having to go out and buy your equipment or waiting long periods for your order to be processed and your goods delivered. Jerry Blackburn often edits detailed articles on ideas related to discount woodworking tools and woodworking shows. Recording his experience in detailed publications such as http://www.insidewoodworking.com/wowo/019.html ,the author established his skill on ideas dealing with woodworking tools. ]]>