surgical wounds http://www.artwoo.com Returned search results for surgical wounds Copyright 2008 Fri, 21 Nov 2008 20:50:00 +0000 http://www.artwoo.com/rss/surgical+wounds Operating Room Surgical Sheets Are Not Just Another Piece Of Laundry http://www.artwoo.com/article/operating-room-surgical-sheets-are-not-just-another-piece-of-laundry http://www.artwoo.com/article/operating-room-surgical-sheets-are-not-just-another-piece-of-laundry#comments Sat, 26 Jan 2008 21:14:59 +0000 hospital linenslaundry departmentmicrobial contaminationamerican hospitalsdisinfection processadequate proceduresbed sheets http://www.artwoo.com/article/operating-room-surgical-sheets-are-not-just-another-piece-of-laundry bed sheets is a major factor in these areas. An estimated 6 billion pounds of O.R. and surgical bed sheets are used each year in . Soiled O.R. and surgical bed sheets constitute one of the largest concentrations of in the hospital environment. This abundance of soiled O.R. and surgical bed sheets places an enormous responsibility on the whose job is to return these soiled O.R. and surgical bed sheets to service in a clean and safe condition, free of contaminants and microorganisms, which otherwise could cause cross-infection throughout the facility. for collection, transportation, processing, and storage of clean and soiled are a necessary protocol in order to limit the possibility of infection in patients and staff who may be unusually susceptible.

Much of the bacteria found in hospital infections are the same found in bed sheets and it has been speculated that O.R. and surgical bed sheets, including pillow cases, blankets, and the like, can contribute to the spread of nosocomial pathologies and infections. There have been many studies conducted in the medical community to support this. The proper disinfection and laundering of O.R. and surgical bed sheets have great importance in resolving these issues. The problem of spreading nosocomial pathologies via O.R. and surgical bed sheets has to be divided into:

- Collection and handling of the sheets. - Disinfection and laundering / washing.

Regarding the collection and handling of the sheets, there need to be established precautionary standards implemented in an effort to prevent the hospital staff and the patients from direct contagion. During the disinfection and laundering of the soiled, or potentially infected, O.R. and surgical bed sheets, they should be regarded as a potential risk. This risk can be reduced through a before the standard laundering or washing cycle. During the laundering process, there are many factors to consider regarding the proper disinfection and cleansing of the soiled sheets. These factors include the processes of cleansing, the dilution of disinfecting chemicals, and the temperature of the water used. It's a painstaking process and many hospitals and healthcare facilities have found it to be more cost effective to contract with an independently operated, professional laundry service that specializes in the disinfection, cleaning, and disposal of soiled hospital sheets and the accompanying accoutrements. When reports from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimate that as many as two million patients contract an infection from American hospitals and medical centers every year, accounting for 90,000 deaths, this process becomes all the more significant.

Even in a home healthcare environment, the proper care and maintenance of bed sheets is just as important. There is clear evidence that shows that a virus can remain viable on bed sheets and clothes for significant periods of time. Consider that even dust mites, which are microscopic organisms that feed on shed human skin, can cause allergic reactions in humans =96 there's no way around it. It's vitally important to consistently keep bed sheets clean and laundered.

There's no excuse for having an inadequate supply bedding materials. To learn more visit our http://surgical-instruments-supplies.medical-supplies-equipment-company.com= / surgical supplies section or read more about the importance of clean http://surgical-instruments-supplies.medical-supplies-equipment-company.com= /PPF/page_ID/232/article.asp O.R. surgical sheets. ]]> Gel Head Donuts- Surgical Head and Neck Positioning Gels http://www.artwoo.com/article/gel-head-donuts-surgical-head-and-neck-positioning-gels http://www.artwoo.com/article/gel-head-donuts-surgical-head-and-neck-positioning-gels#comments Mon, 15 Sep 2008 09:50:31 +0000 head pillowsdecubitus ulcersmedical gelpressure ulcernerve damagepatient movementpatient positioning http://www.artwoo.com/article/gel-head-donuts-surgical-head-and-neck-positioning-gels patient positioning can include difficulty breathing, excess blood loss, skin abrasions, , , as well as other serious health conditions. Pressure sore pillows are used during head and neck surgeries and work to minimize the risk of during surgery.

Providing a safe and comfortable resting place for patients during medical procedures is the target of gel headrests and similar products. When surgical gel headrests are used, doctors need not worry as much about the possibility of unwanted patient movement occurring and, therefore, can give a better focus to the task at hand. Doctors and patients can have the peace of mind knowing that the surgical setup is as safe, comfortable, and functional setting. Anesthesiologists find head gel positioners to be especially useful, since the positioners enable the technologist to position the patient in a safe manner for the procedure. pillows and other pressure relief products work to minimize pressure on the body during surgery. This in turn can prevent patient discomfort, strain, injury, or pressure sores after the surgery is completed. pillows can be used at any stage of surgery, including pre-operation and post-operation procedures, to help promote patient positioning and comfort. A safe and successful surgical outcome is better ensured through the use of medical gel .

Several varieties of surgical gel headrests exist in order to accommodate for specific procedural needs or preferences. Pressure sore pillows are available in different models that come with or without centers. Horseshoe and ophthalmic are other shapes that are available in gel headrests. Supine and lateral surgical gel headrests are available when a physician needs a gradual, slanting slope, positioner. This type of head positioner is made in a variety of shapes and sizes. There are a multitude of options in gel positioners and pressure relief headrests to accommodate all types of procedures. Patient safety and comfort is ensured while using these modern, effective devices.

Many risks are posed when proper surgical patient positioning is not observed; therefore, surgical gel headrests are an indispensable medical tool. Surgical, as well as medical environments, are created to be safer, more comfortable, and less stressful for medical staff and patients alike. The risk of patient movement during surgery can be significantly minimized when utilizing the numerous gel headrests and pressure relief headrests that are currently available. Medical gel head pillows can be used during any head, neck, or other surgery where patient head positioning or comfort is a concern. Hospitals, private practices, as well as other medical centers use pressure relief headrests to promote proper patient protocol in their facilities.Universal Medical Inc is a premier provider of pressure relief donuts and surgical gel headrests]]> Finding the Right Surgical Option For Your Acne http://www.artwoo.com/article/finding-the-right-surgical-option-for-your-acne http://www.artwoo.com/article/finding-the-right-surgical-option-for-your-acne#comments Fri, 05 Sep 2008 01:50:26 +0000 microdermabasionacne scarringvacuum tubescar tissuetype optionschemical peelsurgical approach http://www.artwoo.com/article/finding-the-right-surgical-option-for-your-acne
No, not the kind where you go under anesthesia, say good bye to everyone and hope to wake up hours later. We're talking about surgical- for acne, the kind that are done in-office, are relatively painless and that don't require you to go to sleep at all.

In fact, most of the surgical treatments for acne aren't really surgery at all. They are often the same kinds of treatments that women get at a dermatologist's office to improve the look of their skin. So while you might be a little concerned about this kind of treatment, you shouldn't be. They are common.

What kinds of things can you have done that take a to acne? Let's look at a few.

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Chemical peels are just strong chemicals that are put on your skin and when removed, give your skin a smooth look and even color. If your acne isn't really bad, the basic peel will work to smooth your skin (make it look better and hopefully put off how long it takes for acne to return). If your acne is more serious, the chemical peel will go deeper. Most chemical peels don't require a recovery period, but the deeper peels can take up to two weeks to fully heal.

Microdermabrasion

This is a popular procedure for many people, not just those with acne, but it is really effective for those with acne. In this procedure, the doctor uses a to (gently) get the top layer of the skin off, which helps to stimulate new (hopefully healthy) cell growth. If you have mild , is a good option because it's designed for light to moderate scarring.

If your scarring is more serious, you can still get microdermabrasion, but the doctor will actually cut out the with a small needle. Then he'll stitch up the hole. Then he treats the area so the acne won't return.

Usually microdermabrasion is done over the period of several visits to a doctor, rather than during just one visit.

Laser skin resurfacing

This is a popular treatment for people with older skin, but it's been found to be really effective for acne, too. In this procedure, a laser (almost like the ones that are used as laser pointers) literally vaporizes the top layer of your skin, which lets the new skin grow. Sometimes the trick to getting rid of acne is getting rid of the dead, damaged top layer of skin. That's what the lasers can do.

See? They might be called surgical options, but there's nothing truly surgical about them, other than their success rate. If you're serious about getting rid of acne, these types of treatments are worth looking into.Living with acne really getting you down? Discover how to get rid of acne far more easily than you might have imagined. For more information -> www.AcneorPimples.com]]> Diabetic Foot Care - How To Avoid Future Problems In Diabetes http://www.artwoo.com/article/diabetic-foot-care-how-to-avoid-future-problems-in-diabetes http://www.artwoo.com/article/diabetic-foot-care-how-to-avoid-future-problems-in-diabetes#comments Sun, 23 Sep 2007 03:19:59 +0000 puncture woundsbeen diagnosed with diabetesside effects of diabetespoor blood flowpoor blood circulationeffects of diabetesdiabetics http://www.artwoo.com/article/diabetic-foot-care-how-to-avoid-future-problems-in-diabetes
If you, or someone you love, have , there are several things you should know about living with the disease.

Two of the most significant are nerve damage and . Nerve damage results when the nerve cells' normal functioning has been disrupted by too much sugar in the blood. This changes the structure and behavior of the cells, causing them to respond poorly. often lose sensation in their feet, making them prone to cuts and that they cannot feel. Left untreated, these cuts and puncture wounds can become infected and dangerous. The loss of sensation in any of the extremities is termed diabetic neuropathy.

The second most significant side effect of diabetes is poor blood flow. This is termed peripheral vascular disease, and results in poor healing of cuts and wounds.

With these two significant side effects, it is very important that diabetics have their feet checked twice a day for any cuts, wounds, or sores. Feet should be cleaned daily and dried fully. Diabetics should wear shoes or house slippers most of the day, even when at home, as this will decrease the likelihood of them stepping on a sharp object and being injured.

Proper foot care is very important for diabetics, as wounds to the feet will take much longer to heal, since the feet are the farthest away from the heart. The common to this disease makes it less likely that wounds in the lower half of the body will heal quickly, if at all. Therefore, it is very important to prevent them in the first place.

Here are a few more recommendations for foot care for diabetics:

Keep your feet clean by washing them daily. Dry them thoroughly, and be sure to check for cuts, wounds, or calluses each day.

Drink plenty of water to keep your skin well hydrated and strong. Also, consider drinking pure, unflavored green tea. Research has shown that green tea's powerful and unique ingredient called catechins reduces both blood glucose and insulin levels. They are also found to be very effective starch and glucose blockers in the digestive tracts. Another interesting fact about green tea is that it helps get rid of excess fat which causes diabetes.

Use lotion to repair dry skin on the feet or heels.

Monitor water temperature while bathing, as diabetics may not feel hot water in time and may be scalded.

As mentioned, always wear shoes or slippers, to protect feet from injury. Get in the habit of running your hand on the inside of your footwear, before wearing, to make sure there are no nails or sharp items protruding into the foot bed.

Finally, be sure to be properly fitted for your shoes. Shoes that are too tight can cause ongoing foot problems.

Although living with diabetes is not easy, diabetes can be managed. One place to start is by using these tips to keep your feet in good shape and healthy. Rose Antonio has a website http://www.green-tea-expert.com where she talks about the benefits of green tea. ]]> What To Ask A Doctor About Surgical Treatment Choices For Female Urinary Incontinence? http://www.artwoo.com/article/what-to-ask-a-doctor-about-surgical-treatment-choices-for-female-urinary-incontinence http://www.artwoo.com/article/what-to-ask-a-doctor-about-surgical-treatment-choices-for-female-urinary-incontinence#comments Sun, 22 Jul 2007 15:29:59 +0000 urinary incontinencebrenda watsonask a doctorsecond opinionhealth insurancecall the doctoradvantages and disadvantages http://www.artwoo.com/article/what-to-ask-a-doctor-about-surgical-treatment-choices-for-female-urinary-incontinence urinary incontinence a patient should ask detailed questions. No question should be considered embarrassing. Only agree to surgery when you feel comfortable with the information you have received. If in doubt, call your and ask them questions as well as approval to get a on the open issues. Usually your healthcare provider will approve the extra expense associated with getting a second opinion. Here are some example questions to :

What are the possible causes of my incontinence symptoms? What type of incontinence do I have? What are my treatment choices for this type of incontinence? What surgical procedure do you recommend for the kind of incontinence I have? Why? What are the of this specific surgical procedure? What is the risk of complications from this surgery? What possible complications are most likely to occur for somebody of my age? How will the complications be treated? How much will the surgery cost (this question should also be asked to your health insurance)? How long will I have to stay in the hospital? How soon after the operation will I be able to resume my normal activities? What physical restrictions (e.g., lifting heavy objects) will I have after surgery and for how long?

Take notes during the conversation with the doctor. You will most likely be a little overwhelmed by the flood of information. Review everything later during the day and prepare a list of more questions to ask. 's office and ask for another phone consultation to eliminate any open questions. Bring the notes with you at the day of surgery. Eventually brief a helper (spouse, friend, etc.) with your concerns =96 especially with anything that plays a role after surgery. You might be tired and dizzy and you will want someone with a clear mind to be there to ask questions in your name. has written about many medical conditions including urinary incontinence. Brenda is a dedicated writer and author. http://www.adultdiapersdirect.com ]]> The Best Hair Replacement For Women http://www.artwoo.com/article/the-best-hair-replacement-for-women http://www.artwoo.com/article/the-best-hair-replacement-for-women#comments Thu, 08 Jun 2006 09:32:31 +0000 non surgical optionsbalding areahair transplantationhair replacementscalp reductionwigshair loss http://www.artwoo.com/article/the-best-hair-replacement-for-women hair replacements for women are, of course, those that can significantly enhance their looks. As to the procedure used, depends on the degree of or balding that a woman has experienced. There are many hair replacement options for women to consider, including non-surgical options for light balding and surgical options for more severe cases of balding.

Non-surgical options include and other types of hairpieces that can effectively cover up thinning hair. There are, however, disadvantages to using wigs. They can be uncomfortable and feel hot on the scalp, or may even fall off, causing embarrassment in public. Use of wigs may also cause further hair loss, and it can be quite expensive maintaining a wig as they need to be professionally styled to retain their appearance.

Because of the disadvantages of wearing fake hair pieces, women are increasingly considering surgical hair replacement procedures. Several different types of hair replacement methods are available: , flaps, tissue- expansion and . All of these methods are geared on covering up bald areas of the head.

Different hair replacement procedures explained

Flaps -- This is one procedure that is used to create full, natural-looking frontal hair line from your own hair. This procedure has been performed for over 20 years and is considered safe. The "flap" is a large portion of hair-bearing skin which is transferred from the sides or back of the head to the . The flap is then sewn into place while still attached to its original blood supply, ensuring that the hair will grow continuously and will hide any scars resulting from the procedure.

Plastic surgeons have developed a number of successful flap techniques which, combined with scalp reduction, result in better coverage of the crown. They also apply tissue expansion to provide better frontal coverage for a natural hairline.

Scalp reduction -- This technique involves the removal of the skin from a balding area on the back of the head and then suturing the area, pulling the skin together. Although this may seem like a simple process, the surgery requires a doctor with specific training and experience in scalp reduction. This procedure requires local anesthesia, injected into the scalp, before the segment of bald scalp is removed.

The size and shape of the segment to be removed varies depending on the patient. In most cases, the surgeon removes a segment of the scalp in an inverted Y-shape; doctors will also sometimes excise pieces of scalp in the shaped of a U or a pointed oval, depending on the coverage that the individual requires.

Scalp Expansion -- This procedure is very similar to scalp extension. Both procedures are done accommodate scalp reductions, especially in cases of a tight scalp. Scalp expansion is also used to prepare individuals for flap surgeries.

Tissue Expansion -- This procedure is commonly used by plastic surgeons in reconstructive surgeries, to repair wounds that are caused by burning or injuries that have resulted in significant skin loss. The same procedure, when applied to hair replacement surgery, has resulted in impressive results where significant coverage is desired in a much shorter amount of time. Kathryn Whittaker has an interest in Health related topics. To access more information on http://www.healthreading.com/category/health/ or on http://www.healthreading.com/2006/05/26/hair_replacement/, please click on the links. ]]> Feminization, Achieve An Impossible Dream. http://www.artwoo.com/article/feminization-achieve-an-impossible-dream http://www.artwoo.com/article/feminization-achieve-an-impossible-dream#comments Thu, 19 Jul 2007 23:26:12 +0000 facial feminizationfeminine counterpartfeminine voicesex change surgerybone structureoverhaulingmatch http://www.artwoo.com/article/feminization-achieve-an-impossible-dream
The quest for feminization continues with spectacular medical breakthroughs. A man can be a woman physically and with a voice to . There are several surgical services that have helped achieve an impossible dream. A transsexual or a man or woman who has undergone is a new emerging breed.

There are several feminization services. There is the hormonal replacement method, voice change, and a host of other procedures that are successful. Careful thought and planning must go hand-in-hand when considering feminization. The most crucial change after sex organ transformation is the facial surgery. In the feminization of the face, a good surgeon must be considered.

A surgeon looks at the . There is no formulaic surgery for . Each surgery is individualized as some men are more feminine than others in the contours of their bone structure.

In this surgical process, modification is done with the mid-forehead, a chin is defined, and cheek bones are made to be more pronounced. The lower jaw is rounded to improve femininity. Before a surgery can be undertaken, an x-ray of the skull is carefully studied. This is also paired with artistic rendering of the of the male face. Both are evaluated before surgical planning. Surgical re-contouring has made masculine faces very feminine.

With the face and the body already feminized, the voice has also to be adjusted to complement the new total look. Many take a surgical solution. There have been some sad stories about the results of the surgery. A new safer way to get that is taking up vocal and tonal exercises. There are easy steps that can be done in the privacy of the home.

The exercises are clearly demonstrated in audio format that can be downloaded right into your computer at home. Another aspect and one of the most important, is the emotional development of each individual. These programs have already helped thousands of individuals achieve their final dream =96 to be a complete and fulfilled woman. Read more on Feminization Hypnosis. http://feminization.y54.com ]]> Liposuction Cost And The Price Of Beauty http://www.artwoo.com/article/liposuction-cost-and-the-price-of-beauty http://www.artwoo.com/article/liposuction-cost-and-the-price-of-beauty#comments Sat, 19 Aug 2006 04:27:14 +0000 liposuction costunfortunatelylipoplastylipoplastic surgeonfat depositshealth insurance plans http://www.artwoo.com/article/liposuction-cost-and-the-price-of-beauty liposuction, also know as , you should carefully consider the cost of the procedure. If living a healthy live style is not producing the cosmetic results you are seeking, you should take into account how much lipo will cost in addition to weighing other risk and expense factors.

For many, determines whether or not they decide to move forward with the procedure. Here's why:

There are two basic components used by surgeons to determine liposuction cost. They are: the area of the body, and how much fat needs to be removed. Typically the most affordable areas to have liposuction are the arms and back. These areas cost between $1,500 and $5,000. More expensive areas include this breasts and abdomen, which can range between $3000 and $7500.

Fee and Expense Breakdown

Liposuction cost includes both surgical and non-surgical fees. Non-surgical fees will include pre-op lab tests, surgical supplies, use of the operating room, and post-op garments and bandages. The surgical fee is of course the actual cost of surgery. The cost of surgery is largely dependant upon what areas of the body are being operated on --generally, the more that need to be removed, the more the procedure will cost. Anesthesia is also often included in the surgical fee.

When shopping around for a good to perform liposuction, it is not a good idea to hire the cheapest surgeon. Many patients end up paying more in the long run when the have to repeat the lipo to remove bumpy spots, or have more fat removed. Although liposuction cost is important when choosing a surgeon, it is wise not to be too frugal about it.

Financing

Because lipoplasty is a cosmetic procedure, most will not cover it. However, if you choose to undergo this procedure, there are several other ways to pay for it. The recommended option is paying the liposuction cost in cash upfront. If that option isn't realistic for you, there's always financing it. The financing options include loan and credit card payments. INSIDERS TIP: Credit card interest is often much lower than cosmetic surgery loans.

The choice to have lipo done is completely choice. It is for your benefit and satisfaction. Since you care about both your body and your money, you should take care of both wisely. Make sure to carefully weigh all the pros and cons of cosmetic surgery before committing to go under the knife. For more information and insider tips on the costs of standard, tumescent, and abdominal liposuction, "before and after" information, liposuction alternatives such as mesotherapy, and more go to http://www.liposuctioninfo.org ]]> Types Of Surgical Infections http://www.artwoo.com/article/types-of-surgical-infections http://www.artwoo.com/article/types-of-surgical-infections#comments Mon, 25 Feb 2008 10:15:01 +0000 wound contaminationnasal cavitiessurgical incisioninfection nosocomialnosocomial infectionsurgical infectionssterile environment http://www.artwoo.com/article/types-of-surgical-infections sterile environment. Because so many various bacteria are present in a hospital environment, it can leave patients and the staff at risk for developing a myriad of infections. No where is this more evident than in the statistics of surgical patients developing a post operative infection.

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This is the term that is used for any infection that is a result of your treatment in a clinic or hospital that is secondary to your initial condition. You are considered to have a nosocomial infection if you develop an infection within approximately forty eight hours after your procedure or if you develop one thirty days after your discharge date. Some statistics say that at least 75% of this type of infection occurs in patients admitted to the hospital for a surgical procedure.

Where Do Occur?

Though you can develop an infection in any part of your body, the commonest areas that infection are found in the urinary tract, said to be 40%, your respiratory tract, said to be 15% and bacteraemia, said to be 5%. Bacteraemia is when bacteria are able to get into your bloodstream. It is also known as septicemia.

Why Do Surgical Patients Develop Infections?

Everyone has natural occurring bacteria in and on their body. This is considered your normal body flora. You have bacteria living on your skin, in the oral and , the urinary tract and the large bowel. It is thought that most patients that develop a nosocomial infection do so from their own flora.

Infection from

Some patients develop post operative infections because their or the wound is contaminated. This is often referred to as a surgical site infection. This can happen in a number of ways. The wound can be contaminated by the patient's own flora or the surgeon's hands can carry infection if they are not properly washed and sterilized. The instruments or the dressings that are used during the procedure may also be the source for infectious bacteria, as well as IV lines, catheters and drains.

Airborne Post Surgical Infection Sources

You can develop an infection after surgery from bacteria that is airborne. This can come from the air flow to vents that are present in the operating room or where the procedure is performed. You can also develop an infection following surgery because of bacteria that is introduced into the environment that travels into the hospital via the staff's as well as any visitor's clothing and shoes.

Surgical Infections and Diabetes

Those with diabetes are at a higher risk than most patients for developing an infection after having surgery. Monitoring the levels of a surgical patient's blood glucose is of vital importance when that person also has diabetes. There has been much research done showing how levels of elevated blood sugar can put a patient at a higher risk of developing a post surgical infection.

What Types of Bacteria are most common in Surgical Infections?

Streptococcus pyogenes or. S.pyogenes is responsible for many diseases in humans. They can develop as a mild infection that is topical or they can cause a systematic disease that can sometimes be life threatening. Examples of S.pyogenes infections are impetigo which usually affects an area of skin and pharyngitis more commonly known as strep throat. These two conditions would be considered mild.

Staphylococcus auerus is also referred to as golden staph and can literally be translated to mean "Golden Cluster Seed." This bacterium commonly lives in a person's nose or on the skin. Staph infections can cause minor infections such as carbuncles, boils and pimples or it can cause serious infections such as meningitis, septicemia or pneumonia.

How to Avoid Developing an Infection after Surgery

Prevention is the best way you can avoid developing a post surgical infection. If you are concerned about this happening, speak to your doctor about his surgical techniques. Check with the hospital about their practices of sterilizing and preparing their operating rooms. You can also find information online that may give you an idea of the statistics for a particular health care facility for patients that develop infections after surgery in their clinical setting. Suffering from Yeast Infection? Check out this site: http://www.cureyeastinfection.org ]]> Early Detection Of Colon Cancer Is The Key To http://www.artwoo.com/article/early-detection-of-colon-cancer-is-the-key-to http://www.artwoo.com/article/early-detection-of-colon-cancer-is-the-key-to#comments Mon, 19 Jun 2006 00:32:03 +0000 colon cancercolorectal cancerbowel cancercolon rectumliver metastasescolorectal surgeryadenomatous polyps http://www.artwoo.com/article/early-detection-of-colon-cancer-is-the-key-to Colorectal cancer, also called or , includes cancerous growths in the colon, rectum and appendix. It is the third most common form of cancer and the second leading cause of death among cancers in the Western world.

Many colorectal cancers are thought to arise from in the colon. These mushroom-like growths are usually benign, but some may develop into cancer over time. The majority of the time, the diagnosis of localized colon cancer is through colonoscopy.

Therapy is usually through surgery, which in many cases is followed by chemotherapy.Colorectal cancer can take many years to develop and early detection of colorectal cancer greatly improves the chances of a cure.

Therefore, screening for the disease is recommended in individuals who are at increased risk. There are several different tests available for this purpose.Surgical treatment is by far the most likely to result in a cure of colon cancer if the tumor is localized.

Very early cancer that develops within a polyp can often be cured by removing the polyp at the time of colonoscopy. More advanced cancers typically require surgical removal of the section of colon containing the tumor leaving sufficient margins to reduce likelihood of re-growth.

If possible, the remaining parts of colon are anastomosed together to create a functioning colon. In cases when anastomosis is not possible, a stoma (artificial orifice) is created. While surgery is not usually offered if significant metastasis is present, surgical removal of isolated is common. Improved chemotherapy has increased the number of patients who are offered surgical removal of isolated liver metastases.

Laparoscopic assist resection of the colon for tumour can reduce the size of painful incision and minimize the risk of infection.

As with any surgical procedure, can in rare cases result in complications. These may include infection, abscess, fistula or bowel obstruction. Colorectal or colon cancer is the third most common cancer and the second most common cause of cancer related deaths. http://coloncancersymptoms.info ]]> Avoid The Superbug Part 2 http://www.artwoo.com/article/avoid-the-superbug-part-2 http://www.artwoo.com/article/avoid-the-superbug-part-2#comments Fri, 15 Feb 2008 18:35:00 +0000 antibiotic resistant bacteriaresistant staphylococcus aureusmrsa superbugtype of bacteriatypes of bacteriamrsa infectionlung infections http://www.artwoo.com/article/avoid-the-superbug-part-2 MRSA superbug. MRSA is an infection that is more dangerous than similar illnesses because it is resistant to normal treatment. MRSA stands for methicillin- (SA). SA is a and the fact that it is methicillin-resistant means it cannot be treated with antibiotics such as penicillin.

MRSA is no more infectious than other however, and one in three of us carry on our skin or in our nose. It causes skin infections such as boils, styes and impetigo, but is only really dangerous if it gets into the bloodstream when septicaemia, joint problems and heart and can result.

What causes MRSA?

When bacteria encounter an antibiotic such as methicillin in the bloodstream, an epic battle commences. Antibiotics are not as ruthless as Rambo however, and on occasion some of the bacteria survive. Bacteria are able to mutate, or change themselves, and in doing so can transform themselves so that they develop a resistance to the antibiotic. These surviving antibiotic-resistant bacteria then multiply quickly before heading off to infect someone else. In this way, some types of SA bacteria have become resistant to many antibiotics, and formed the Superbug MRSA.

Why have increased in recent years?

Part of the reason may be that people do not always finish the full course of antibiotics they have been prescribed. This allows some bacteria to survive and then develop a resistance to the antibiotic. Another problem is that antibiotics are now so widely used, and in some cases overused, that bacteria has been able to develop resistance to a wide range of antibiotics.

How does MRSA spread?

MRSA bacteria usually spreads through person-to-person contact with someone who carries an . It also spreads through contact with sheets, clothes, towels, dressings or other objects that have come across someone with MRSA. MRSA will also survive on objects such as door handles, sinks, floors and cleaning equipment and can be contracted through physical contact with them.

Why does MRSA usually happen in hospitals?

MRSA does not normally infect healthy people. Although people outside hospital can sometimes become infected, most cases involve patients already in hospital. This is because an entry point is required for the bacteria to get into the body. Hospital patients have many ready made entry-points such as surgical wounds, catheters, or intravenous tubes which are like adventure playgrounds for the bacteria.

Who is most at risk from MRSA?

People with a weakened immune system are most at risk from being infected. Typically this includes the elderly, newborn babies, and those with health problems such as diabetes, cancer or HIV/AIDS. Patients who have open wounds, catheters or intravenous drips, burns, cuts, severe skin conditions are also at risk, as are those who have recently had surgery, or take frequent courses of antibiotics. Although MRSA infections usually develop in people being treated in hospital, it is possible for hospital staff or visitors to become infected if they are in one of the higher risk groups. Robert Wood - http://www.accidents-direct.co.uk/Medical-Negligence/?wid=Robert_Wood Make a Medical Negligence Claim. ]]> Treating Snoring With Surgery http://www.artwoo.com/article/treating-snoring-with-surgery http://www.artwoo.com/article/treating-snoring-with-surgery#comments Thu, 31 Aug 2006 00:27:15 +0000 snoringsleep apneauvulopalatopharyngoplastyrestful sleepsoft tissuesupppuvula http://www.artwoo.com/article/treating-snoring-with-surgery restful sleep but if you are with someone who heavily snores, then you can kiss your sweet dreams goodbye. has become a serious problem to a lot of people. Over the years several techniques and products have been developed to eliminate or at least minimize snoring. One single treatment that's known for it effectiveness is to go under medical surgery.

There are a number of options for a surgical procedure to eliminate snoring. The main objective of surgeries is to widen the air path in the area where the throat and the mouth meet. Excess tissues, which are the cause of the vibrating z sounds, are removed or reduced. In some instances, the nasal and jaw areas are being surgically altered to prevent snoring.

or is one type of surgical procedure that eradicates excessive tissue in the back area of the mouth. This may include reducing in the , soft pallet and the tonsils. It is usually offered in most hospitals, as this is the most common surgical treatment for snoring.

Although UPPP is an effective solution to your snoring problems, it also poses some health risks and complications. It may cause occasional bleeding in the mouth area, scarring and throat pain. In some instances, it has been reported to transform one's speech, as though the voice is coming from your nose. Some patients who tried the procedure sometimes complain of an uncomfortable feeling in their throat area. Drinking liquids can also be a mess sometimes, as water tends to go into your nose when you swallow.

There are still other surgical procedures other than UPPP. If you have a milder case of , you can try LUAP or Laser-Assisted Uvulopalatoplasty. In this procedure, doctors utilize either electric current or laser to get rid of the soft palate and the uvula. You may have to undergo several sessions for this particular procedure.

You can always follow sound advice from experts on how to prevent snoring. These may include proper sleeping habits and proper diet. You can also opt to use pillar implants or other sleeping aides that are available in the market. If you really want a guaranteed solution to your problem and if you have the money for it, then a surgical treatment is your best option. Jason Rickard is the owner of Your Favourite Shop - http://www.yourfavouriteshop.com - Offering White Noise and Relaxation CDs - Visit Hapa Health - http://www.hapahapa.com for more articles. ]]> Cosmetic Treatments http://www.artwoo.com/article/cosmetic-treatments http://www.artwoo.com/article/cosmetic-treatments#comments Thu, 03 Jul 2008 10:08:15 +0000 breast upliftuneven pigmentationsigns of ageingcollagen fibresnatural collageninvasive choicenerve signal http://www.artwoo.com/article/cosmetic-treatments breast uplift. However, non surgical cosmetic treatments are a popular, non for many people which do not carry the health risks associated with many surgical procedures.

Botox can be used to reduce wrinkles on the forehead, between the brows, the eye area and around the mouth. Botox can also be used the on lower face and neck area, usually this is used in conjunction with dermal fillers. Smiling or frowning is a result of a from the brain, Botox blocks these signals which results in the skin becoming smoother and unwrinkled. The resulting smoother skin is noticeable after about eight days, although it can be a further two or three weeks before the full effects are seen. The Botox injections last for between twelve to sixteen weeks, however, with repeated treatments the effects begin to last slightly longer.

BioSkinJetting is carried out by beauticians, thin probes are inserted into a wrinkle and then agitated, this detaches the top layer of skin and encourages the production of natural . The developing fibres push the top layer of skin out reducing the appearance of the wrinkle. This non surgical cosmetic treatment takes less than an hour to carry out, but it may be necessary to have up to five sessions every two weeks before the wrinkles begin to fade.

Microdermabrasion is another non surgical cosmetic treatment which lessens the appearance of fine lines, , and blackheads. Microdermabrasion is used to realign the skin cells in the surface layer of skin and to stimulate collagen growth, which thickens the skin and can help to fight the , as well as help improve scarring.

chemical peels can be effective surgical and non-surgical cosmetic treatments. Peels are designed to improve skin appearance, uneven pigmentation, acne scarring and are also used to reduce the effects of smoking and sun exposure. Chemical peels quicken the removal of old, dead skin cells to promote new cell growth. There are three types of chemical peels available; superficial, medium or deep. With all peels it is necessary to prepare the skin prior to the treatments to ensure that it is the best possible condition.

Superficial peels can be carried out by beauticians as they only remove the top layer of skin, however repeated treatments are usually necessary to maintain the effect.

Medium peels are carried out by doctors as they remove skin from both the top and middle layers, these peels last for between six and twelve months.

Deep peels have 'lasting effects', however they must be carried out by a surgeon or dermatologist as a local anaesthetic or sedative may be required. There will be peeling, redness and swelling which can last up from two weeks to three months depending on the individual and the type of peel used.

Although they are not as invasive as cosmetic surgery procedures, cosmetic treatments still require a great deal of consideration and can be expensive, however if treatments are needed to reduce scarring after trauma they may be included in the cost of the initial procedure.Surgicare are a leading UK cosmetic surgery specialist who also offer a range of non surgical treatments including chemical peels and Microdermabrasion. These treatments provide people with the ability to get younger looking skin without recourse to surgery.]]> American Obesity http://www.artwoo.com/article/american-obesity http://www.artwoo.com/article/american-obesity#comments Tue, 23 Oct 2007 06:15:02 +0000 obesity problembariatric surgerysurgical proceduresold fashioned waystomachfood intakemany names http://www.artwoo.com/article/american-obesity old fashioned way of weight loss can be accomplished, there is another method. This route is via surgery. The surgery that is used is called by including . This surgery and others are used to combat American obesity.

The various cases of American obesity provides us with an indication of the number of people who need this type of surgery. While getting these is possible there are some risks which need to be addressed. These risks are usually found when the patients get the wrong type of surgery.

To combat this problem you will need to make sure that you understand what the problem of American obesity is. There are various documents where you will have the chance of looking up what is meant in medical terms about American obesity. The first item to understand is that obese usual means very fat. The scale of obesity can rise even further when people stop looking after their weight.

While some people have no way of controlling their weight, others can but somewhere along the way they have failed. It is cases like this which are known as s. The number of Americans who are within the American obesity range are climbing higher even as we speak. To counter this problem surgical procedures have been developed.

These procedures focus on the problem at hand which is the reduction of the American obesity problem. In the surgery the is usually reduced by some means. It is believed that by reducing the size of the stomach the amount of food that is consumed is less. When this is reduced the person's weight can slowly be bought under control.

While these surgical methods do have some risks to them, at present they are one of the proven answers to American obesity. In the future there may be other answers but for the moment these are the only ones. As different people have different needs the people who undergo these surgeries should see which is the better option for them.

The doctors who look after their health should be able to recommend for the various patients of American obesity the best surgical option for them. In order to understand exactly what will be done in the surgery it is best if you ask lots of questions. These questions will inform you how your life will be changed by the operation. The operation that you choose will end your life of being on the American obesity scale. Author's Sites: http://www.easyhomeremedy.com/pregnancy_weight_loss/index.html , http://www.easyhomeremedy.com/home_remedy_for_vaginal_infections.html ]]> How To Save Money And Get Discount Health Insurance In Tennessee http://www.artwoo.com/article/how-to-save-money-and-get-discount-health-insurance-in-tennessee http://www.artwoo.com/article/how-to-save-money-and-get-discount-health-insurance-in-tennessee#comments Thu, 02 Aug 2007 01:35:02 +0000 affordable health insurancehealth insurance premiumscheap health insurancetennessee department of commerce and insuranceshort term major medicalterm major medicaldiscount health http://www.artwoo.com/article/how-to-save-money-and-get-discount-health-insurance-in-tennessee Tennessee Department of Commerce and Insurance has made it easy for you to save money and get insurance. In Tennessee, there are eight basic kinds of health coverage:

1. Major medical: Covers most health care services

2. : Covers everything included with major medical except pre-existing health conditions; short term major medical usually lasts for six months

3. Hospital and Surgical: Covers inpatient and some outpatient hospital and surgical care; doesn't include prescription medication coverage

4. Hospital indemnity: Covers a predetermined amount of the daily cost of a hospital stay

5. Hospital, medical, and surgical indemnity: Offers a mixture of what hospital and surgical indemnity policies cover; doesn't cover major medical emergencies

6. Cancer, heart attack, and stroke: Covers only those three conditions and shouldn't be used as your only medical policy

7. Accident: Covers accidental injuries and shouldn't be used as your only health insurance policy

8. Supplement: Supplement policies act to cover everything that isn't covered by your major medical or hospital coverage, as well as Medicare

How does having this information benefit you? Well, it's much easier to obtain Tennessee premiums if you first know what kind of policy you need. For example, if you've just lost your medical benefits due to being laid off from work, you might want to search for quotes in Tennessee for short term major medical policies. If you can't yet afford a major medical plan but want protection against the unexpected, you may want to try to save money and get discount health insurance in Tennessee for accident coverage.

In Tennessee, affordable are just around the corner when you already know what medical coverage you want. Armed with this knowledge, you can begin your search for cheap health insurance quotes in Tennessee with a clear picture of what you want, and what you're willing to pay. My recommended sites here: http://www.ezquoteguide.com/health Discount Health Insurance in Tennessee Cheap Health Insurance Quotes Online http://www.myquoteguide.com ]]> Robotics In Medicine -- Improving Procedures And Reducing Costs http://www.artwoo.com/article/robotics-in-medicine-improving-procedures-and-reducing-costs http://www.artwoo.com/article/robotics-in-medicine-improving-procedures-and-reducing-costs#comments Mon, 14 Aug 2006 00:27:09 +0000 roboticsgall bladder surgeryendoscopymedicinepatient imagesimages showshorter http://www.artwoo.com/article/robotics-in-medicine-improving-procedures-and-reducing-costs robotics is a rapidly expanding portion of medical treatments.

Robotics in is producing great results in many ways, especially in the area of surgery. The term robotics means the use of a robot to perform various functions. A robot has movable physical structure, a power source, a sensor system, and a computerized "brain" to control activities.

Surgeons of the future will use robotics to perform surgical tasks. Robotics still requires the expertise of the surgeon to operate, but the instruments used by robotics improve the control, the precision, as well as often minimize the invasiveness of surgical procedures.

Robotics is being used for things like , , and many other surgeries. Basically, here's how robotics surgery works. The surgeon looks into a viewfinder to see images being sent by a camera that's inside the patient. the surgical site and the surgical instruments. Controls, much like a joystick are used by the surgeon to manipulate the instruments and perform the surgery.

Patients with robotics surgery have smaller incisions, hospital stays, and normally faster recovery time. This reduces costs and gives the patient the ability to return to normal activities in a much shorter time span.

Surgical procedures aren't the only place robotics can be used in medicine. Developers are continuously working on new ways to allow robotics to perform tasks. One area that's especially promising in the control of disease and the prevention of diseases being spread. Areas that could be harmful for hospital personnel can be sterilized by using robotics. Some other types of procedures are sterilizing floors, delivering lab specimens, pulling patients on stretchers to rooms.

Advocates of using more robotics in medicine feel that the benefits far outweigh any negative constraints. However, in some instances the question of the patient's emotional state has been questioned. Most people feel more secure when being transported by a human than having a robot transport them. There are other instances where human interaction can have a positive effect on the patient.

How far will the loss of human interaction go in the medical community? At this point, it seems there will be little attention paid to the humanistic side of using robotics in medicine. Obviously, in areas where the patient is virtually unaware, as during surgery, there is little reason not to employ robotics. Copyright©2006 Visit http://www.roboticsextra.com for more on robotics in healthcare, robots in the home and robotic arm resources. ]]> Breast Enhancement - Natural Ways http://www.artwoo.com/article/breast-enhancement-natural-ways http://www.artwoo.com/article/breast-enhancement-natural-ways#comments Fri, 25 Jul 2008 00:43:50 +0000 natural breast enhancementsbeauty enhancementfuller breastslarger breastsbreast enhancementbeautiful breastsinvasive surgical techniques http://www.artwoo.com/article/breast-enhancement-natural-ways beautiful breasts. There just may not even be a woman out there today that has not thought about having nicer and at least a couple of times in their life. There are a good number of reasons as to exactly why this wish may occur during a woman's life from time to time, and more often than not it tends to be for either from a youthful age and or to desperately wish for the fuller breasts of yesterday. No matter the exact reason as to why any woman desires larger, more satisfying breasts there just are no more excuses as to why any woman cannot have the beautifully outstanding breasts that have long been desired. But there a good number of women that are not willing to risk their overall health of taking the invasive surgical measures. Not to mention the high costs financially that comes along with most all-surgical procedures.

There was a time not so long ago that the only way for a woman to enhance her breasts was to spend a tremendous amount of money while taking the risks of surgical . With the help of those researchers and scientists that have continued to support the believes of there being a way to properly design safe and effective alternatives to any of the , the medical and scientific world has finally discovered several ways to finally be proud of those breasts. All have really come along ways from just being able to opt for breast enhancement surgical procedures or to really perk up those unsatisfying breasts within only a few weeks to a handful of months.

Out of the all-natural methods of breast enhancements that are finally available to women today, there are now some of the safest and the best herbal supplements around. These herbal pills and chewing gums not only naturally supplement the breasts in a permanent all natural way, giving them more fullness and even up to a cup size fuller, but they are also enchantingly healthy within the rest of your body too. Since naturally enhancing supplements of the chewing gums and herbal pills are chalked full with an array of vitamins that the body needs anyway, there can be no ill side effects from taking the all natural pills, or chewing the all naturally supplemental breast enhancing gums now readily available and easily affordable nowadays.

Compared to just 10 years ago, women are very lucky today to have the real all natural devices for getting the most out of our all-naturally current breast enhancement products now offered. This is especially true, when having to consider the other methods of the risk taking breast enhancement surgical procedures.Anita R writes for www.onestoptreatment.com that provides information on all aspects of finding Natural Breast Enlargement. The information provide by our EXPERT! You can find more details and tips about herbal Breast Enlargement in our education center.]]> Should You Allow Your Dog to Lick You? http://www.artwoo.com/article/should-you-allow-your-dog-to-lick-you http://www.artwoo.com/article/should-you-allow-your-dog-to-lick-you#comments Wed, 01 Oct 2008 02:29:29 +0000 potential health risksintestinal parasitekittensprivate areassalmonellosismedical complicationshealth risks from http://www.artwoo.com/article/should-you-allow-your-dog-to-lick-you
Where Has Your Dog's Tongue Been?

In order to get an idea of why you may not want to have your dog licking you in the face, all you need to do is consider the places where your dog's tongue frequents. Most dogs spend a great amount of time placing their tongues in garbage, dirt, rocks, sticks, of their bodies and even in feces. Obviously, remnants of these items can easily still be on their tongues while they are playfully licking your face. Even if the dirt and stool is not still in your pet's mouth, the bacteria from these items may still be present. Therefore, allowing your pet to lick your face may not be the most hygienic of decisions.

Being Licked

There are many associated with being licked by your pet. One of the biggest potential health risks is the transmission of roundworms. Roundworms are a type of that are commonly found in as well as in puppies. The worms are passed on through licking and can result in some serious . Some of the signs and symptoms associated with a roundworm infestation include:

• Cough
• Fever
• Headaches

Of course, if you get your pet tested on a regular basis and if you give it deworming medication each month, the risk of getting roundworms from your pet is slim. Nonetheless, it is something to consider if you allow your pet to lick your body or face.

In addition to roundworms, there are other diseases and illnesses that can be transmitted by your pet. Leptospiroris, and E.coli, for example, can all be passed through saliva. Strep throat has also been linked to dogs licking their owners in their faces. In addition, rabies is also transmitted through saliva, though you should not be at risk of catching this disease if your pet has been vaccinated.

Dispelling Myths about Licking

Some pet owners are aware that dog saliva actually contains a special enzyme that helps promote healing. As a result, some encourage their pets to lick their wounds or cuts in order to help expedite healing. It should be noted that the enzyme only works on the wounds of dogs and does not help humans. Therefore, encouraging your pet to lick your wounds will not help you heal faster. In fact, it could lead to infection, which will further aggravate your wounds.

While your pet likely will not pass on an illness to you if you are keeping it properly vaccinated, it is still a good idea to discourage licking in order to reduce your chances of becoming sick from your canine friend.CS Swarens is the CEO of Find a Pet Online. 800 998-7065 For additional information on dogs, cats, birds, horses, and exotic pets visit the internet's resource for dogs for sale. Research over 240 dog breeds.]]> Hammertoe Surgery http://www.artwoo.com/article/hammertoe-surgery http://www.artwoo.com/article/hammertoe-surgery#comments Tue, 30 Jan 2007 00:27:09 +0000 hammertoe surgeryhammertoestoe bonestendonsfusion surgerytreatment optionarthroplasty http://www.artwoo.com/article/hammertoe-surgery Hammertoe surgery may be a if you have a severe hammertoe.

A hammertoe is a contracture of the toe due to a muscle imbalance between the on the top of the toe and the tendons on the bottom of the toe.



There are two types of , a flexible hammertoe and a rigid hammertoe.

Flexible hammertoes are less serious because they can be diagnosed and treated while still in the developmental stage. Flexible hammertoes are still moveable at the joint.

Rigid hammertoes are more serious and can be seen in patients with severe arthritis. In rigid hammertoes the tendons have become tight and the joint misaligned and immobile making surgery the course of treatment.



With hammertoe surgery there are several types of surgical options depending on the location and extent of the problem. The first option is . With arthroplasty, a portion of the joint is removed and the toe is straightened.



The second surgical option is fusion. With , the cartilage between the two is removed and the bones are fused to form one longer bone.



The third surgical treatment option is to have an implant put in the toe. With this surgery a portion of the bone is removed and replaced with an implant.



After hammertoe surgery some swelling, stiffness and limited mobility can be expected for as long as eight to twelve weeks. To help reduce swelling it is important to keep the foot elevated and apply ice. Most physicians will also recommend that a splint or surgical shoe be worn for the first two or three weeks after surgery. This will help to protect the foot and help to dispense body weight allowing the body to heel.

Some potential complications from hammertoe surgery are infection, swelling and possibly deviation of the toe. If a lot of bone is removed the toe may be a bit floppy. This will last for about seven weeks but generally will not be permanent.



Hammertoe surgery is one of the most successful procedures for surgeons today. Over 300,000 hammertoe surgeries are performed each year with few complications. Most patients are able to resume their daily activities without significant interference. For more important information on foot pain be sure to visit http://sore-foot-remedies.com where you will find advice and tips on common foot pain causes such as hammertoe, toenail fungus, and other articles that you can view at http://www.sore-foot-remedies.com ]]> Acne Treatment- Surgical Procedures http://www.artwoo.com/article/acne-treatment-surgical-procedures http://www.artwoo.com/article/acne-treatment-surgical-procedures#comments Sat, 15 Sep 2007 14:25:01 +0000 cystic acneacne treatmentdead skin cellschemical peelingglycolic acidcommonly usedmicrodermabrasion http://www.artwoo.com/article/acne-treatment-surgical-procedures commonly used to treat acne.

-surgical drainage



This procedure is performed on large that is full of sebum, pus, and body fluids. The doctor cuts and drains the cyst. This reduces the pain of the cyst and cures it faster. If the pus is left inside the cysts, it may hurt the deep skin and cause more scars. By draining the acne, all infection is removed and acne is treated with antibiotics to heal.

Acne Treatment-surgical extraction

Whiteheads and blackheads are extracted surgically. This extraction needs skill otherwise pores become larger. If sterile tools are not used, it can also cause infection. If done by unskilled hands with use of non-sterile equipment, it may lead to further infection and scarring. So take care. Whiteheads and blackheads should be always be extracted by experts.

Acne Treatment- other surgical procedures

Some other procedures are also used to treat acne. They are not strictly surgical but do not involve medications. , and light/laser are some of these procedures.

In chemical peeling is commonly used to remove the upper layer of dead skin. The peel is done with a mild solution of glycolic acid. The Glycolic Acid breaks the bond between the dead skin cells and fresh skin. This treatment is used to treat acne in the beginning stages. In microdermabrasion, very tiny particles are thrown at the skin at high speed to remove the dead layer of skin cells and also loosen the whiteheads and blackheads. This Procedure cannot be used on inflamed acne. It can be used at the early stages only. Different types of lasers are now used to treat acne. Laser is not a common therapy for acne and is still under testing. Blue light is commonly used to treat acne. It kills the bacteria P.acnes and reduces inflammation. Green-yellow light and heat energy are used in combination to kill the bacteria and shrink the sebaceous glands.

This article is only for informative purposes. This article is not intended to be a medical advise and it is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Please consult your doctor for your medical concerns. Please follow any tip given in this article only after consulting your doctor. The author is not liable for any outcome or damage resulting from information obtained from this article. The author CD Mohatta writes for http://www.acnedoctor.us which has comprehensive information about skin care, acne treatments, causes, medicines, myths, latest methods, etc. The author also writes quizzes for http://www.funquizcards.com and text for content in http://www.wishafriend.com ]]>