staphylococcus aureus bacteria http://www.artwoo.com Returned search results for staphylococcus aureus bacteria Copyright 2008 Sun, 23 Nov 2008 04:59:06 +0000 http://www.artwoo.com/rss/staphylococcus+aureus+bacteria Methods Of Preventing Toxic Shock Syndrome http://www.artwoo.com/article/methods-of-preventing-toxic-shock-syndrome http://www.artwoo.com/article/methods-of-preventing-toxic-shock-syndrome#comments Tue, 01 Aug 2006 08:27:17 +0000 symptoms of tsstoxic shock syndromestaphylococcus aureuscontactosteomyelitisprotective antibodieswatery diarrhea http://www.artwoo.com/article/methods-of-preventing-toxic-shock-syndrome Toxic shock syndrome (TSS) describes a cluster of symptoms that involve many systems of the body. The following bacteria commonly cause TSS:

1. 2. Streptococcus pyogenes

TSS from Staphylococcus infections was identified in the late 70s and early 80s when highly absorbent tampons were widely used in menstruating women. Due to manufacturing changes in tampons, the incidence of tampon-induced TSS has diminished by more than 40 percent.

involve many systems and may resemble other infections.

The symptoms of TSS include sudden high fever, a faint feeling, , headache, and muscle aches. If your child has these symptoms, it's important to call your child's doctor right away.

TSS can occur whenever a nonimmune person is exposed to a TSS toxin. Illness is said to be andquot;menstrualandquot; if it occurs during the menstrual period and andquot;nonmenstrualandquot; if at other times. Each category accounts for about half of cases. The risk of TSS is greater in younger than in older people, the acquisition of being a function of age.

Prevention

The bacteria that cause toxic shock syndrome can be carried on unwashed hands and prompt an infection anywhere on the body. So hand washing is extremely important.

How is toxic shock syndrome transmitted?

1. Staphylococcus infections

2. Staphylococcus aureus may normally exist in a person's nose or vagina and does not cause infection. Because it is part of the body's normal bacteria, 90 percent of individuals develop antibodies to prevent infection. S. aureus can be transmitted by direct with infected persons. Individuals who develop TSS usually have not developed antibodies against S. aureus. Therefore, it is not usually considered a contagious infection. S. aureus infections may also occur from another infection such as pneumonia, sinusitis, (infection in the bone), or skin wounds such as a burn or surgical site. If any of these areas are infected, the bacteria can penetrate into the bloodstream. Can Toxic Shock Syndrome Be Prevented? Find out at http://ToxicShockSyndrome.ewhy.info ]]> Understanding MRSA Can Help Prevent Against It http://www.artwoo.com/article/understanding-mrsa-can-help-prevent-against-it http://www.artwoo.com/article/understanding-mrsa-can-help-prevent-against-it#comments Wed, 27 Aug 2008 01:36:52 +0000 resistant staphylococcus aureusresistant germsdifferent types of bacteriatypes of bacteriablack plaguestaph infectionheart valves http://www.artwoo.com/article/understanding-mrsa-can-help-prevent-against-it Staph infection. A Staph infection is when the bacteria Staphylococcus aureus is on the body and there is an opening of sorts that allow the bacteria to get in. When that happens, an infection can happen. It's common in hospital settings because of how many different bacteria are going around. For most people, their knowledge of Staph ends with the normal, simple, Staphylococcus aureus.

That would have been the case until a few years ago when suddenly, MRSA became a huge scare to people. People were talking about it as if it the had come back again. Standing for methicillin-, MRSA is a mean bacteria that can do a lot more damage to the body because of how resistant it is to so many . Unlike a normal Staph infection that can be treated with a regimen of antibiotics, MRSA is immune to so many of them.

The symptoms of a breakout of MRSA (or any Staph infection) for that matter starts with simple bumps that appear to be little red pimples. Unfortunately, these can quickly turn into painful, deep abscesses that can only be treated with surgery. That happens if the bacterium stays on the surface of the body. If it gets into the body, it can do tremendous damage to bones, joints, the bloodstream, lungs, and the . As can be seen, a Staph infection is very serious.

Because of that, it makes perfect sense why people were so petrified of MRSA. In the hospital setting, there is one antibiotic that doctors are known to prescribe called vancomycin. This antibiotic is known for treating and is lethal against MRSA. Once again, though, doctors are finding that there are new strains of MRSA popping up that are resistant to vancomycin. Doctors now are treating it by not even administering an antibiotic, but instead, draining abscess caused by the MRSA. If they can drain it, perhaps the MRSA will go away.

The simple truth, though, is that while treating MRSA might seem like the best thing you can do, the reality is: prevention is key. If you can prevent the spread of MRSA rather than worry about it only after you have it, it won't spread. The trick to preventing the spread of MRSA are the following tips:

• Wear gloves when dealing with a patient that is a potential carrier of MRSA.

• Wash your hands before and after dealing with any patient in case you have MRSA on your hands.

• Wash your own hands often, even if you're not in the medical field. Proper hygiene can definitely help prevent against it.

These are just three techniques that people suggest will help lessen the amount of cases of MRSA. Because of its severity, people need to do everything they can to try and limit its spread. It is life-threatening if not dealt with appropriately and people have and can die from it. But, if people take proper care in preventing against it, they have nothing to worry about. Until then, though, scientists will continue creating new antibiotics to try and counter this resistant bug.Jacob is a biology major with aspirations to get his PhD in virology and become a professor. He runs his biology news blog where he posts the latest in biological news and his opinions on what is going on in the field. He write about numerous different topics including neurobiology, ecology, medicine, and microbiology.]]> Can Toxic Shock Syndrome Affect Anyone? http://www.artwoo.com/article/can-toxic-shock-syndrome-affect-anyone http://www.artwoo.com/article/can-toxic-shock-syndrome-affect-anyone#comments Fri, 09 Jun 2006 03:32:05 +0000 toxic shock syndrometssstaphylococcus aureus bacteriacontraceptive spongebirth control methodsinsect bitesboils http://www.artwoo.com/article/can-toxic-shock-syndrome-affect-anyone toxic shock syndrome () from magazines or from friends, but do you know why it is important to be aware of this illness? Would you recognize the symptoms? TSS is an extremely rare but potentially serious illness that can affect anyone.

Toxic shock syndrome (TSS) is a serious but uncommon bacterial infection. TSS was originally linked to the use of tampons, but it is now also known to be associated with the and diaphragm . In rare cases, TSS has resulted from wounds or surgery incisions where bacteria have been able to enter the body and cause the infection.

Anyone can get TSS -- men, women and children. Half the reported cases of TSS are associated with women using tampons; half result from localized infections, for example following burns, , or surgery. The risk of TSS is greater in younger people. This is because older people are more likely to have the necessary antibodies to protect them from the toxin that causes TSS.

Toxic shock syndrome (TSS) is a type of blood poisoning that will make you feel severely ill very quickly. TSS is a rare but potentially serious illness that can develop quickly in anyone -- men, women and children.

TSS is caused by the common bacteria -- Staphylococcus aureus -- which normally live harmlessly on the skin and in the nose, armpit, groin or vagina of one in every three people. In rare cases certain strains of these bacteria can produce toxins (poisons) that cause TSS.

With early diagnosis TSS can be treated with antibiotics to kill the , and other medicines which help counteract the symptoms.

You can reduce your chances of getting toxic shock syndrome by changing your tampon frequently, at least every four to eight hours. Use the lowest absorbency tampon you can and try to alternate using tampons and sanitary napkins whenever possible.

Toxic shock syndrome can recur. People who've had it once can get it again. If you've had toxic shock syndrome or a prior staph infection, don't use tampons at all. Can Toxic Shock Syndrome Be Prevented? Find out at http://ToxicShockSyndrome.ewhy.info ]]> MRSA Compensation Claims http://www.artwoo.com/article/mrsa-compensation-claims http://www.artwoo.com/article/mrsa-compensation-claims#comments Tue, 01 Jul 2008 15:29:21 +0000 resistant staphylococcus aureusboils abscessesopen woundsseptic shockpopular beliefanytlung infection http://www.artwoo.com/article/mrsa-compensation-claims resistant Staphylococcus Aureus. It is also better known and referred to as the 'superbug.' It has been around since 1961 despite . It was only in the early 90's that it spread quite dramatically and caused health problems and even death to many people in the UK. According to the UK office for National Statistics, they sadly reported 1,629 MRSA-related deaths in England and Wales during 2005.

The virus can be easily spread by merely being in contact with someone who has it, but it can also be spread through contact with towels, sheets, clothes, dressings or other objects. The MRSA virus can also survive on objects and surfaces such as door handles, sinks, floors and cleaning equipment. You can diagnose MRSA through blood and urine tests

The baceria is called Staphylococcus Aureus and apparently 1 in 3 of us carries it on the surface of our skin or in our nose. This generally causes no harm if the carrier is healthy; however if a carrier comes into contact with a vulnerable patient, i.e. someone with lowered immune system, a person with or someone who has just had surgery the they can pass the infection onto these people.

If the bacteria Staphylococcus Aureus gets into your body through a break in your skin it can cause infections such as boils, abscesses, or impetigo. If the bacteria gets inside into your bloodstream it can cause more serious infections such as the blood poisoning, , severe joint problems, bone marrow infection, internal abscesses anywhere within the body, inflammation of the tissues that surround the brain and spinal cord, or infection of the heart lining.

Trying to prevent the spread of MRSA is a tricky business. The measures to prevent the spread of organisms from one person to another are called isolation or infection control. The most important type of isolation is called contact isolation where everyone in contact of the MRSA sufferer has to wash their hands after touching the patient or hing to do with the patient. If there are a number of patients infected with MRSA then moving them to an isolation unit is the safest way to minimise the spread.

Unfortunately more and more people are going into hospital for minor illnesses or ailments only to catch MRSA and end up far sicker than previously. It is worth pursuing a compensation claim if this happens to you as you shouldn't have caught this virus and suffered in this way. You are well within your rights to make a claim for compensation even though it can be difficult to prove clinical negligence. A professional lawyer should be enlisted to help you. There is no need to worry about lawyers fees as there is the 'no win no fee' agreement that allows anyone to take on a compensation claim. The lawyer will be working for free and only in the event of the winning case will the lawyers fees be paid via the insurance of the losing party. If the case is lost there is insurance to cover fees.Carolyn Clayton is the webmaster for accidentconsult.com, experts in claiming compensation for MRSA.]]> Orbital Cellulitis http://www.artwoo.com/article/orbital-cellulitis http://www.artwoo.com/article/orbital-cellulitis#comments Tue, 02 Sep 2008 13:43:20 +0000 streptococcus pyogenesorbital cellulitisstaphylococcus aureuseye cavitythree types of bacteriatypes of bacteriaeye structure http://www.artwoo.com/article/orbital-cellulitis Orbital Cellulitis is an infection that affects the eye and the skin and tissues surrounding the eye. It basically affects the eye and the other parts of your within the . This disease can affect people of all ages and sexes and is a serious condition which should undergo treatment as soon as possible.

This is caused due to bacteria which causes the infection. There are that cause orbital cellulitis. These are , and Haemophilus influenzae. Once you contract any of the bacteria mentioned above, your eye will get infected and there will be lots of other complications too.

The bacteria are contracted directly or from other areas of the body. The most common of such areas are the sinuses. Once the bacteria moves into your eye, then there are a number symptoms that can help you identify if you have the condition or not. Some of the common symptoms are swelling of the eyelids, swollen eyeball, difficulty in moving the eyeball, fever and other mild discomfort. These symptoms are deceptive in the sense that they may be mistaken for another eye condition which is not as serious as Orbital Cellulitis. If you have Orbital Cellulitis, then the fever will keep recurring. You can use this to identify if you are suffering from the condition. Once you start experiencing these symptoms, you must consult a doctor and get your eye diagnosed.

After the diagnosis, there are a set of ways in which the diagnosis can be confirmed. These include, blood tests, x-ray, ct scan and cultures of the discharge from your eyes. The most conclusive test is the culture test as you can directly identify the bacteria in your eye.

The condition is treatable although it depends on the extent of the infection. The main treatment is antibiotics, but there may be other complications that may result in surgery. If you have contracted the bacteria from the sinuses, then there is a chance that some of the bacteria are still there. This requires surgical drainage of the sinuses and at times even the eye. This surgery will ensure all traces of the bacteria are wiped out from your body. You should ensure that the treatment is prompt and you should get admitted in the hospital for observation as it is a potentially damaging condition. An eye care specialist is the ideal person you should visit in case of such diseases.

If this potentially damaging disease is not treated promptly, then some serious complication may arise. These can be menegitis, loss of vision and neurological deficits. As the bacteria are in your eye, there is a high chance that your brain also gets infected. This is the reason why this condition is potentially damaging.

As you can see above, unless you receive a diagnosis, you cannot identify whether you have Orbital Cellulitis. As soon as you start experiencing the above mentioned symptoms you should rush to an eye care specialist who can conduct all those tests to confirm his diagnosis so that you receive the antibiotics as soon as possible before any potential damage.Visit our website if you are interested in more articles about laser hair removal treatment, acne, skin care, laser acne treatment and more.]]> Avoid The Superbug Part 2 http://www.artwoo.com/article/avoid-the-superbug-part-2 http://www.artwoo.com/article/avoid-the-superbug-part-2#comments Fri, 15 Feb 2008 18:35:00 +0000 antibiotic resistant bacteriaresistant staphylococcus aureusmrsa superbugtype of bacteriatypes of bacteriamrsa infectionlung infections http://www.artwoo.com/article/avoid-the-superbug-part-2 MRSA superbug. MRSA is an infection that is more dangerous than similar illnesses because it is resistant to normal treatment. MRSA stands for methicillin- (SA). SA is a and the fact that it is methicillin-resistant means it cannot be treated with antibiotics such as penicillin.

MRSA is no more infectious than other however, and one in three of us carry on our skin or in our nose. It causes skin infections such as boils, styes and impetigo, but is only really dangerous if it gets into the bloodstream when septicaemia, joint problems and heart and can result.

What causes MRSA?

When bacteria encounter an antibiotic such as methicillin in the bloodstream, an epic battle commences. Antibiotics are not as ruthless as Rambo however, and on occasion some of the bacteria survive. Bacteria are able to mutate, or change themselves, and in doing so can transform themselves so that they develop a resistance to the antibiotic. These surviving antibiotic-resistant bacteria then multiply quickly before heading off to infect someone else. In this way, some types of SA bacteria have become resistant to many antibiotics, and formed the Superbug MRSA.

Why have increased in recent years?

Part of the reason may be that people do not always finish the full course of antibiotics they have been prescribed. This allows some bacteria to survive and then develop a resistance to the antibiotic. Another problem is that antibiotics are now so widely used, and in some cases overused, that bacteria has been able to develop resistance to a wide range of antibiotics.

How does MRSA spread?

MRSA bacteria usually spreads through person-to-person contact with someone who carries an . It also spreads through contact with sheets, clothes, towels, dressings or other objects that have come across someone with MRSA. MRSA will also survive on objects such as door handles, sinks, floors and cleaning equipment and can be contracted through physical contact with them.

Why does MRSA usually happen in hospitals?

MRSA does not normally infect healthy people. Although people outside hospital can sometimes become infected, most cases involve patients already in hospital. This is because an entry point is required for the bacteria to get into the body. Hospital patients have many ready made entry-points such as surgical wounds, catheters, or intravenous tubes which are like adventure playgrounds for the bacteria.

Who is most at risk from MRSA?

People with a weakened immune system are most at risk from being infected. Typically this includes the elderly, newborn babies, and those with health problems such as diabetes, cancer or HIV/AIDS. Patients who have open wounds, catheters or intravenous drips, burns, cuts, severe skin conditions are also at risk, as are those who have recently had surgery, or take frequent courses of antibiotics. Although MRSA infections usually develop in people being treated in hospital, it is possible for hospital staff or visitors to become infected if they are in one of the higher risk groups. Robert Wood - http://www.accidents-direct.co.uk/Medical-Negligence/?wid=Robert_Wood Make a Medical Negligence Claim. ]]> Toxic Shock Syndrome Symptoms! http://www.artwoo.com/article/toxic-shock-syndrome-symptoms http://www.artwoo.com/article/toxic-shock-syndrome-symptoms#comments Fri, 09 Jun 2006 12:32:05 +0000 toxic shock syndromestreptococcus bacteriastaphylococcus aureus bacteriastreptococcal toxic shock syndromeabsorbency tamponstssstss http://www.artwoo.com/article/toxic-shock-syndrome-symptoms TSS only affects women, when in fact it can affect anyone - men, women and children. TSS has occurred in all races, although most cases have been reported from North America and Europe.

What Is ? There are actually two different types of this condition. Toxic shock syndrome, which is caused by , has been associated with the use of tampons. (TSS was initially linked to a particular brand of tampons, which have since been taken off the market.) Although the exact connection is still not clear, researchers suspect that certain types of high- provided a moist, warm home where the bacteria could thrive.

Although TSS usually occurs in menstruating women, it can affect anyone who has any type of staph infection, including pneumonia, abscess, skin or wound infection, a blood infection called septicemia, or a bone infection called Osteomyelitis.

A related infection, , or , is caused by . Most often STSS appears after streptococcus bacteria have invaded areas of injured skin, such as cuts and scrapes, surgical wounds, and even chickenpox blisters. It almost never follows a simple streptococcus throat infection

Symptoms

Toxic shock syndrome Toxic shock syndrome from staphylococcus starts suddenly with vomiting, high fever (temperature at least 102 degrees Fahrenheit [38.8 degrees Celsius]), a rapid drop in blood pressure (with lightheadedness or fainting), watery diarrhea, headache, sore throat, and muscle aches. Within 24 hours, a sunburn-like rash appears. There also may be bloodshot eyes and an unusual redness under the eyelids or inside the mouth (and vagina in females). After that, broken blood vessels may appear on the skin. Other symptoms may include: confusion or other mental changes; decreased urination; fatigue and weakness; thirst; weak and rapid pulse; pale, cool, moist skin; and rapid breathing.

Streptococcal toxic shock syndrome (STSS) Streptococcal toxic shock syndrome can happen following a streptococcus infection in the body, most often a skin infection or an infected wound. Within 48 hours of infection, the person's blood pressure drops dangerously low, and he or she may have fever, dizziness, confusion, difficulty breathing, and a weak and rapid pulse. The skin may be pale, cool, and moist, and there may be a blotchy rash that sometimes peels. The area around an infected wound can become swollen, red, and have areas of severely damaged or dying flesh. The liver and kidneys may begin to fail, and bleeding problems may develop.

If you develop toxic shock syndrome, you'll likely be hospitalized and need antibiotics. Doctors will try to determine the source of the infection. Along with antibiotics, you'll receive supportive care to treat the signs and symptoms of toxic shock syndrome. If your blood pressure begins to drop (hypotension), you'll need medication to stabilize it and fluids to prevent dehydration. The toxins produced by the staph bacteria may result in kidney failure. If your kidneys fail, you may need dialysis. Can Toxic Shock Syndrome Be Prevented? Find out at http://ToxicShockSyndrome.ewhy.info ]]> Compensation Claims For MRSA http://www.artwoo.com/article/compensation-claims-for-mrsa http://www.artwoo.com/article/compensation-claims-for-mrsa#comments Sun, 03 Aug 2008 14:15:21 +0000 cleanliness in hospitalsresistant staphylococcus aureuscommon illnessesskin burnssurgical woundspersonal injury claimmild infection http://www.artwoo.com/article/compensation-claims-for-mrsa Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus has become the major source of terror among hospital patients in the last couple of years. The MRSA is often acquired by people who were admitted in hospitals. This super bug or the Staphylococcus is a common virus which is found on the skin of many people that can cause for those who are considered healthy. However, these bacteria can be dangerous to those who are prone to sicknesses that can be damaging to the skin, lungs and may even cause pneumonia.

MRSA virus can be due to an overuse of antibiotic used for treating . There are a lot of doctors who use to prescribe antibiotics to those who are being hit by viral infections. This would somehow create a spot where the body can no longer fight infections thus; prescription of a much stronger antibiotics will be needed to treat these infections.

So where can you exactly catch MRSA? This super bug can be mainly acquired when having a direct contact with people. Patients with a lot more serious diseases that get stricken by this virus can lead to a much more serious infection. This has become the major dilemma of hospitals and so people with the aim of safeguarding themselves often seek to against their health providers.

The symptoms of MRSA depend on which part of the body is being stricken by the virus. This bug can land and infect body parts that have , the eyes, arms, skin, burns and even blood. This would cause too much pain and swelling on the infected area. People from the hospital especially older patients with weaker immune system are the first ones to be infected since most them are prone to infections mainly brought by the different diseases present in the hospital. Second is that patients are closely confined in a room and are constantly being examined and touched by medical professionals who have examined other patients as well.

So, how do you prevent this kind of bacteria? is the main key. MRSA is mostly transmitted by hospital staffs like nurses and doctors. Thus, it is important that staffs should be more aware about the importance of hand washing and the use of antibacterial spray at each ward. Another important factor to consider is the hospital beds that should always be kept clean and tidy. Personal visitors of patients should also washtheir hands so as to avoid the transmittal of the said virus.

Hence, if you or any member of your family suffers from the MRSA virus, you might want to consider acquiring a personal injury claim. This can be a great way of securing yourself and those people close to you.
If it is found that the major implications are caused by lack of cleanliness then there's a greater tendency of seeking to claim compensation. A professional solicitor may be the best person to seek advice in acquiring personal injury claim when stricken by MRSA.Nicholas Tate is the webmaster for http://www.medical-negligence-claims.co.uk which provides information on medical negligence claims and making no win no fee claims.]]> All About Cellulitis - The Skin Infection http://www.artwoo.com/article/all-about-cellulitis-the-skin-infection http://www.artwoo.com/article/all-about-cellulitis-the-skin-infection#comments Thu, 01 May 2008 08:19:37 +0000 streptococcus pyogenesstaphylococcus aureuschronic ulcerswhite blood cellslymph glandscause inflammationhealthy immune system http://www.artwoo.com/article/all-about-cellulitis-the-skin-infection
Cellulites is a bacterial infection of the skin. Cellulites generally affects only one limb, but it can also affect other parts of the body. The skin may become red, swell, warm and have other clinical features. Cellulites may create complications if left untreated. Therefore it is necessary, that we find out more about what is cellulitis.

Cellulites> Symptoms>

Some of the symptoms are as follows. Cellulites commonly affects one limb. The skin appears red with swelling and blisters may form. The affected limb becomes tender. There is a feeling of warmth on the affected site. Abscesses may also form on the affected site and the may swell to drain the infection. Fever may also develop with cellulitis.

Cellulites> Causes>

A bacterial infection causes cellulitis. causes most of the cellulitis. also causes many cases of cellulitis. These are bacteria that attack the skin and and swelling.

The bacteria normally cause more trouble to those, who are weak and vulnerable for various reasons. Diabetics have lesser immunity than others. Diabetics may form of the feet and these ulcers are vulnerable to bacteria entry.

Some people may be on immune suppressant drugs for some diseases. Their immune system gets suppressed and bacteria can easily flourish if they find an entry in such people. Many diseases such as AIDS, etc. also suppress the immunity and make the person more vulnerable to bacterial attack. If you have a , your body can easily fight the bacterial infection. As your defense becomes weak, the bacteria find it easy to attack you. The same is true with aged people, because their blood circulation becomes poor and the body is unable to send the required number of to all parts of the body.

If you have chronic problems such as athlete's feet, bacteria find it easy to enter the body via the cracked and peeling skin.

Cellulites> Complications>

The face and lower legs are common places affected by cellulitis, but note that any part of the body can get affected. Many complications may arise with cellulitis.

If the infection enters the deeper layers of the body issue, it can cause serious complications. Once the bacteria enter the deeper layers, it spreads rapidly in the body. By entering the blood stream and the lymph nodes, the bacteria causes big harm to the body. The major complications of unchecked cellulitis can be meningitis (if cellulitis is on the face), sepsis, gangrene, etc.

Cellulites> Treatment>

Topical and oral antibiotics are commonly used to treat the early cases of cellulites at home. If the infection is severe, hospitalization is recommended and intravenous antibiotics are administered. For further advice, consult your doctor.

Precautions:

If you are susceptible to frequent cellulites or are immune depressed, take care to prevent it. Treat fungal infections immediately. Protect yourself from the smallest skin injury by wearing protective clothing and shoes. Moisturize the skin regularly so that it does not crack. For further advice, consult your doctor. Social network users, go to http://www.wishafriend.com/ac/ for myspace comments and http://www.wishafriend.com/graphics/ for myspace graphics. If you love glitter graphics go to http://www.wishafriend.com/glitter/ for over 4000 glitters and send them to your friends and your profile. ]]> Beating the Super Bugs http://www.artwoo.com/article/beating-the-super-bugs http://www.artwoo.com/article/beating-the-super-bugs#comments Thu, 21 Aug 2008 03:08:36 +0000 methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureusresistant staphylococcus aureusmrsa infectionsmethicillin resistant staphylococcusharmless bacteriahygiene rulesbone and flesh http://www.artwoo.com/article/beating-the-super-bugs
Even the most prestigious, state-of-the-art hospitals can fall victim to these headline-making horrors if good old-fashioned hygiene is not strictly adhered to. Hospitals, clinics and care homes should regularly deploy the type of cleanliness that the crisply starched matrons of the past put at the top of their list when it came to fighting disease including regular hand washing before and after dealing with a patient, thorough cleaning of the wards, clinical areas and toilets and ensuring the patient, their bed and the area around it is cleaned everyday.
The (MRSA) first emerged in the UK in 1961. It is a form of Staphylococcus aureus (SA) usually found in the nose or on the skin of around a quarter of the population. Most of the time it causes no problem, the only hint of its presence maybe the odd skin infection or boil which is treated with a dose of antibiotics such as methicillin. However over the last few decades some types of SA have become resistant to antibiotics and developed into super strains that are hard to treat the so called MRSA bugs.

MRSA once contracted is extremely difficult to treat and usually affects those who are already weakened by other medical conditions. It can cause blood poisoning, attack and cause infection in vital organs such as the lungs and heart.

The risk of serious infection is greatest in those who are weakened by illness or the frail and elderly. MRSA spreads easily usually via hand-contact, so strict are vital especially when dealing with open wounds or drips. The good news is that in England the number of reported in hospitals is falling, no doubt due to a vigorous campaign by Health Authorities and the NHS to ask staff to practice good hand hygiene with regular washing before and after dealing with patients, using disposable gloves to change dressings and use of alcohol based hand gels, all of which helps reduce cross infection.

Other factors that have helped reduce cases are screening patients on admission who are suspected of carrying MRSA without knowing it or showing symptoms. A simple swab of the nose, groin or open wound reveals whether they are colonised with MRSA and it is easily treated with antiseptic washes or powder applied to the skin. Thorough cleaning of hospital areas, isolation of infected patients and care to avoid cross infection all help in the battle against MRSA.

In the unlikely event that you or your relative contracts MRSA there are various treatments available. Infected wounds are often treated with a silver impregnated barrier dressing that destroys MRSA within 30 minutes. If the infection is inside your body then you may be treated with a broad-spectrum antibiotic. On average a patient infected with MRSA stays an extra eleven days in hospital.

Though we seem to be winning the war against MRSA another headline making bug is on the increase, Clostridium difficile of C Difficile. Another naturally occurring usually harmless bacteria, this one is found in the gut of around 3% of adults and around 66% of children. A dose of antibiotics can upset the delicate balance of the gut and allow C Difficile bacteria to flourish and produce toxins that cause watery diarrhoea and fever. Bacteria spores are spread through the diarrhoea and can survive a very long time in the open, on hands or on surfaces near the patient such as the floor, bedpans, toilet etc.

These spores can be killed by thorough cleaning using water containing a cleaning agent with bleach in. Those working with the patient must ensure scrupulous hand hygiene and the patient must be isolated as its highly contagious. Once identified C Difficile can be treated with specific antibiotics and probiotics to help re-establish the balance of flora in the gut. Most make a full recovery, but the elderly seem to be particularly susceptible where it can become a life-threatening illness. Over 80% of cases occur in those over 65 usually in healthcare environments like hospitals and care homes.

If MRSA or C Difficile affects you or a member of your family you should talk to a medical negligence specialist solicitor. Did staff wash their hands before and after dealing with you or your relative? Was the area regularly and thoroughly cleaned? Did staff ensure that that they wore disposable gloves when changing dressings? Was the patient isolated? Did you feel that the hospital or care home did everything they could to minimise the risk of cross-infection? It's only by addressing these issues that MRSA and C Difficile will become a thing of the past.We deal in a range of claims, including medical negligence and compensation.]]> Avoid The Superbug Part 3 http://www.artwoo.com/article/avoid-the-superbug-part-3 http://www.artwoo.com/article/avoid-the-superbug-part-3#comments Sat, 16 Feb 2008 17:15:00 +0000 resistant staphylococcus aureusmrsa superbugmrsa carrierstype of bacteriaweakened immune systemtypes of bacteriahiv aids http://www.artwoo.com/article/avoid-the-superbug-part-3 MRSA superbug. MRSA is an infection that is more dangerous than similar illnesses because it is resistant to normal treatment. MRSA stands for methicillin- (SA). SA is a and the fact that it is methicillin-resistant means it cannot be treated with antibiotics such as penicillin.

MRSA is no more infectious than other however, and one in three of us carry on our skin or in our nose. It causes skin infections such as boils, styes and impetigo, but is only really dangerous if it gets into the bloodstream when septicemia, joint problems and heart and lung infections can result. It spreads through physical contact, but generally only infects people with a . Hospital in-patients, particularly the elderly, newborn babies, and those with health problems such as diabetes, cancer or HIV/AIDS are most at risk.

How is MRSA diagnosed?

MRSA is diagnosed by testing blood, urine or tissue samples from the infected area. If MRSA bacteria are found, further tests are carried out to decide which antibiotics are most likely to treat the infection effectively. Many hospitals now test everyone who is admitted to see if they carry MRSA. Swabs from skin, the nose, and urine and blood samples will be testes and it can take three to five days for the results to come back. will still be admitted, but doctors may give them additional treatment to reduce or remove the bacteria.

How is MRSA treated?

How you are treated depends on whether you are infected with the bacteria, or only a carrier of it. If you are infected you will be given the antibiotics that are still effective which are normally given either through injection or through a tube straight into a vein. Most cases require treatment in hospital and antibiotic courses may last for several weeks. If you are an MRSA carrier you may also be treated, particularly if you need to have an operation. If doctors want to remove MRSA before you enter hospital a special antibiotic cream will be applied to your skin or the inside of your nose. You may also need to wash your skin and hair with an antiseptic shampoo and lotion.

How can MRSA be prevented?

MRSA is usually contracted through human contact, often via the hands, so you should also make sure to wash your hands thoroughly before and after visiting hospital. Staff treating MRSA patients should always maintain high standards of hygiene. Before and after caring for any patient, hospital staff should ensure their hands have been thoroughly washed and dried.

Many hospitals now use antiseptic solutions such as alcohol rubs or gels, and you may find dispensers at entrances and by patient's beds for use by staff and visitors. Staff should also wear gloves when in contact with open wounds - for example when changing dressings, handling needles or inserting an intravenous drip.

What can I do to stop MRSA?

If you are prescribed antibiotics you should always make sure that you complete the full course so that all bacteria are killed off and none can survive to develop a resistance. If you are in hospital, you should also try to reduce the risk of infection by ensuring your own cleanliness. Always wash after using the toilet, and keep your hands and body clean. Take soap, a flannel and moist hand-wipes with you, as well as your own razor.

If you are concerned about hygiene, then do not be afraid to ask staff, or your visitors, if they have washed their hands. Make sure your bed area is cleaned regularly and report any unclean toilet or bathroom facilities to staff. Robert Wood - http://www.accidents-direct.co.uk/Medical-Negligence/?wid=Robert_Wood ]]> Deadly Staph Infections http://www.artwoo.com/article/deadly-staph-infections http://www.artwoo.com/article/deadly-staph-infections#comments Mon, 05 Nov 2007 14:20:02 +0000 staph bacteriaantibiotic resistant bacteriamethicillin resistant staphylococcus aureuskiller bacteriastaph infectionspreferablymrsa http://www.artwoo.com/article/deadly-staph-infections Staph Infections in Schools

Over the past few years some dangerous have become resistant to antibiotics. Only recently has the news media focused on this serious new health problem, which is of urgent concern to our schools. These , called or "", have recently caused panic in schools in the USA. Some infected students have become seriously ill and some have died after these invaded their blood stream. Most Staph bacteria only causes minor skin infections and are treated with antibiotics. Serious and deadly infections however, develop when antibiotic resistant bacteria (MRSA) is involved. The best methods for prevention of all types of Stap infections involve general cleaning strategies which can be incorporated into the routine cleaning practices at all schools. Here are some tips for limiting the possibility of Staph bacteria infecting your students:

1.) Establish a daily and routine environmental cleaning schedule for your school restrooms and dining areas. The cleaning staff should be trained and monitored to be sure they understand and practice thorough and effective cleaning procedures. Your local health department can provide advice on procedures.

2.)Use germicidal products or a solution of 1 part chlorine bleach and 9 part water to clean any surface that is subject to frequent touching by students, including light switches, doorknobs, faucet handles, hand rails and all restroom fixtures. Use soap and water at a minimum, an all-purpose cleaner, for a daily cleaning of all other floors and surfaces.

3.) Install automatic soap dispensers, automatic hand dryers and automatic paper towel dispensers. These touch-free automatic dispensers will reduce student's exposure to appliances that are frequently the source of hand transmitted bacteria. like Staph. If your school still utilizes the old manual hands-on dispensers it will be nearly impossible to clean them frequently enough to eliminate the spread of bacteria.

4.) Immediately clean up any surface that has a visible body fluid contamination such as blood, urine or other body fluid.

5.) Make sure automatic soap dispensers and automatic paper towel dispensers are filled with product at all times. This should be part of the cleaning personnel daily routine. Refill the dispensers daily.

6.) Encourage good hygiene. Students should be cautioned against sharing water bottles and personal items, encourages to shower after gym classes and other physical activities.

7.) Require that students cover cuts, abrasions and lesions with a proper dressing (bandage) until healed. Athletics staff should monitor this closely among their athletes.

8.) Clean all items used in athletic activities with an all-purpose cleaner and wash uniforms after each use.

9.) Publish, articulate and post reminders to staff and employees the importance of frequent hand washing with soap and water or the use of germicidal hand gels. Your schools restrooms and cafeteria should have warning signs posted in highly visible areas reminding everyone that hand washing is a requirement of your facility and is everyone's responsibility.

Following these simple cleaning routines will greatly reduce you schools risk of bacterial infections of all types, including Staph and viruses, such as the flu, and the common cold. Mark Thevenot authors family-friendly health articles. His website is http://www.superrxcard.com where visitors can print a free prescription discount card that is accepted at over 57,000 pharmacies. ]]> Bacteria, Acne And Your Skin - What You Need To Know http://www.artwoo.com/article/bacteria-acne-and-your-skin-what-you-need-to-know http://www.artwoo.com/article/bacteria-acne-and-your-skin-what-you-need-to-know#comments Thu, 21 Dec 2006 22:27:04 +0000 bacteriasebaceous glandssebaceous glandexcess sebumfree fatty acidsacnestaphylococcus epidermis http://www.artwoo.com/article/bacteria-acne-and-your-skin-what-you-need-to-know Acne is a disorder of the pilosebaceous unit, which consists of a hair, a hair follicle and . Pilosebaceous units are located all over your body, except for your lower lip, palms, soles and tops of feet. Most of these units can be found on the face, neck and chest. The sebaceous gland produces sebum, an oily substance that keeps your skin moisturized. At adolescence, enlarge and make more sebum due to an increase of hormones called androgens and on your skin increases overall.

Types of bacteria that begin to appear on your skin during the teen years include proprionibacterium acnes (P. acnes), and proprionibacterium granulosum. There is also a substantial increase of Melassezia yeasts. Although the severity of acne is not contingent on the number of bacteria on the skin, the P. acnes bacteria specifically can produce inflammatory agents and active enzymes that could contribute to the activity of acne. These agents and enzymes include proteases, hyaluronate lyase, lipases, phosphatase and smooth-muscle contracting substances. Such bacteria can penetrate the skin, causing inflammation resulting in external eruptions and pimples that appear on the skin.

The formation of is also caused by bacteria. These free fatty acids are irritants that increase inflammation in the follicle. When follicles become obstructed by , the process is referred to comedogenesis. This process results in a type of acne called comedones, commonly known as blackheads and whiteheads.

To minimize bacteria on your skin, make sure to wash your face twice a day with a suitable cleanser. Using an astringent, clay facial mask and exfoliator can also remove surface sebum from your skin and prevent potential blemishes. Natural antimicrobial ingredients to look for in the products you choose include tea tree oil, sage oil, thyme oil, eucalyptus oil and witch hazel extract. These natural elements gently remove oil and bacteria from the surface of your skin. Consuming greasy foods can also increase the amount of sebum produced within your body, ultimately causing an oilier complexion externally, and should be avoided.

With a little extra attention, you can keep your skin free of bacteria and blemishes for a porcelain perfect complexion everyday! Ryan Cote is the owner of http://ChinaDollSkin.com, a website providing spa-quality, women andamp; men skin care products. Experience the difference great skin care products can make. http://www.ChinaDollSkin.com ]]> Impetigo Treatment http://www.artwoo.com/article/impetigo-treatment http://www.artwoo.com/article/impetigo-treatment#comments Sun, 13 Aug 2006 20:27:07 +0000 tea tree oilbullous impetigostaphylococcus aureusaromatherapy essential oilsoccasionallydermatologistskin infection http://www.artwoo.com/article/impetigo-treatment
Impetigo is a caused by the bacteria . This infection is more common in children, though it can also affect adults. Impetigo commonly affects the area around the nose and mouth. It usually starts as a red area, which can be painful and itchy. After a day or so the infected area can become crusty with a characteristic golden color. If not treated for many days or weeks, the infection becomes more widespread. blisters can form in areas affected by impetigo when it is called .

Precautions

Impetigo is highly infectious so take appropriate precautions when handling the patient. Wash your hands after handling lesion or bandages. Dispose of used dressings to prevent re-infection. Wash towels, sheets and clothing in antibacterial detergent. Keep children out of school until successfully treated.

Treatment

Do consult your if you suspect that you or someone in your family is suffering from impetigo. You will most probably be prescribed a dose of antibiotics to help cure the symptoms of this disease. In addition, you may also want to try a course of aromatherapy. Aromatherapy has proved to be very effective in the treatment of impetigo and it is completely compatible with allopathic methods of treatment that your dermatologist may recommend.

Some of the that are used in the treatment of impetigo are tea tree and lavender.

Tea Tree. is distilled from the leaves and branches of the Tea Tree, a small tree belonging to the myrtle family, and a native of the marshland of New South Wales. Its wide range of medicinal uses has been verified by research. Tea tree is not only a very strong antiseptic but non-toxic and non-irritant as well. It dissolves pus, leaving infected wounds clean. Essential oil of the Tea Tree can be applied locally to the infected area in the form of creams or soap. The smell of tea tree is also very refreshing and revitalizing.

Lavender

Lavender oils are distilled from the blue flowering spikes of the lavender bush, just before opening. Lavender has long been known as an antiseptic and for its skin healing properties. It also boosts the immune system. Essential oils of lavender can be applied as a face oil or lotion or as a soap. The smell of lavender has a very relaxing effect.

In addition to aromatherapy treatment for impetigo there are a few more things that you can do to speed up the cure.

- Eat a diet rich in fresh fruit and vegetables. - Take Zinc, Vitamin C and Vitamin A supplements daily. - Try a herbal blood purifying tablet or syrup. - Do remember to carry out all of the above treatments in consultation with your dermatologist. M. Williams has managed number of sites similar to http://www.aromatherapies.net. It provides knowledge about the various benefits of aromatherapy in our life. Learn more about Impetigo Treatment with the helps of different oils. ]]> Claiming Compensation For MRSA http://www.artwoo.com/article/claiming-compensation-for-mrsa http://www.artwoo.com/article/claiming-compensation-for-mrsa#comments Tue, 29 Jul 2008 15:29:27 +0000 antibiotic resistant bacteriaresistant staphylococcus aureusopen woundsteicoplaninaveloxvancomycinx ray http://www.artwoo.com/article/claiming-compensation-for-mrsa open wounds and a reduced immune system as well as being in concentrated in areas where they can easily come into contact with other people's microbes.

So what is it? MRSA stands for Methicillin which is basically a bacteria which is responsible for difficult-to-treat infections in us humans. The trouble with MRSA is that it is resistant to a large group of antibiotics called the beta-lactams antibiotics. These B-lactams antibiotics are a broad class of the most widely used antibiotics which include penicillin, cephalosporin, monobactam and carbapenem to name but a few. So in basic terms MRSA is a rather frightening antibiotic-resistant bacteria which has been around since the early 60's. It remained at low levels in the UK until 1992 when it spread and caused health problems including death to countless people.

So if catch the MRSA bug what can be done? Well there are some antibiotics that it does respond to, just not the conventional ones. Some doctors might prescribe , or for example. Depending on severity of the bug you might have to be administered intravenously, not orally which means via the blood. This is known as intravenous an (IV) antibiotic which requires the drug to be admitted through an IV tube (catheter). The catheter is inserted using a fluoroscope to help guide its placement. A fluoroscope consists of an x-ray source and fluorescent screen between which a patient is placed. Once inserted these special catheters can be used for several months, if needed, so they are inserted only once.

If you have caught MRSA due to a stay in hospital then you are entitled to claim compensation. Claiming compensation for injuries which were caused by someone else is your civil and legal right. Sadly it take unfortunate situations like a medical error of judgement to occur for people in the medical profession to wake up and make changes to their practice to ensure this type of malpractice doesn't happen again. With medical negligence claims it can be quite a lengthy and complex process. To have the chance of winning a claim for negligence you have to prove that there were serious errors in your medical treatment which no competent doctor would have made. Also you need to prove that the healthcare professional owed a duty to take care of the claimant but this was breached causing personal injury.

Making a claim for medical negligence is not as complicated as people imagine. 'No win no fee' agreements were put into place so that anyone with any income can make a claim. Previously it was legal aid which was only given to those on a low income. Now anyone anywhere can make a claim and like the title reads, if you don't win you don't pay. If you do win all of your expenses will be recovered from the losing parties insurance. With medical negligence claims there will be a few with regards to obtaining medical records. However these costs and any others will get reimbursed once the claim is successful.

So if you have suffered as a result of medical negligence recently you should find yourself a personal injury specialist as soon as possible. After the initial consultation you will then deal with any issues over the phone or by post. This means you can use any solicitor from anywhere in the country. So if you know of a good lawyer no in your area you shouldn't be put off using them. If the case needs to go to court then your solicitor will travel down to that and all expenses will get recovered. In any case, many claims do not actually make it to court because insurance companies agree to a settlement beforehand.Carolyn is the webmaster of Accident Consult, specialists in MRSA Compensation Claims.]]> Can Toxic Shock Syndrome Be Prevented? http://www.artwoo.com/article/can-toxic-shock-syndrome-be-prevented http://www.artwoo.com/article/can-toxic-shock-syndrome-be-prevented#comments Wed, 05 Jul 2006 14:27:15 +0000 toxic shock syndrometamponsdoctorstaphylococcus bacteriastssstrep throatinserting a tampon http://www.artwoo.com/article/can-toxic-shock-syndrome-be-prevented Toxic shock syndrome (TSS) is characterized by sudden onset of fever, chills, vomiting, diarrhea, muscle aches and rash. It can rapidly progress to severe and intractable hypotension and multisystem dysfunction. Desquamation, particularly on the palms and soles can occur 1-2 weeks after onset of the illness.

Prevention The bacteria that cause toxic shock syndrome can be carried on unwashed hands and prompt an infection anywhere on the body. So hand washing is extremely important.

Females can reduce their risk of TSS by either avoiding or alternating them with sanitary napkins. If a girl uses only tampons, it's important to choose tampons with the lowest absorbency that will handle her menstrual flow and to change the tampons frequently. Between menstrual periods, it's a good idea to store tampons away from heat and moisture (where bacteria can grow) - for example, in a bedroom rather than in a bathroom closet.

Because are often carried on dirty hands, it's important to wash your hands thoroughly before and after . If your daughter is just starting her menstrual period, she should know about taking these precautions. Any female who has recovered from TSS should check with her before using tampons again.

The best defense against is to clean and bandage all skin wounds as quickly as possible. Call your doctor immediately whenever a wound becomes red, swollen, or tender, or if a fever begins. Although STSS almost never follows , it's wise to check with your doctor whenever your child has a sore throat with fever, particularly if your child's condition is worsening despite medical treatment.

Diagnosis and Treatment Call your doctor immediately if you experience the signs or symptoms of toxic shock syndrome, especially if you're menstruating or have just finished menstruating and have been using tampons. Tell your doctor what your symptoms are, how long you've had them and when your period started.

You may need to provide blood and urine samples to test for the presence of a staph infection. Samples from your vagina, cervix and throat may be taken for laboratory analysis by using cotton swabs.

Doctors typically diagnose TSS and STSS by doing a physical exam and conducting blood tests that assess a child's liver and kidney function. In toxic shock syndrome, doctors may want to rule out conditions like measles or Rocky Mountain spotted fever, which can produce similar symptoms. A doctor may also take samples of fluid from an abscess, boil, or infected wound to look for a possible source of staphylococcus or streptococcus infection.

Doctors typically treat TSS with antibiotics. If there is a pocket of infection, like an abscess, a doctor also may need to drain the infected area. A child who has TSS is monitored for signs of shock until the condition has stabilized and seems to be improving. Steroids are also sometimes used to treat severe cases of TSS.

As with TSS, doctors typically treat STSS with antibiotics and give intravenous fluids and medications to maintain normal blood pressure. Surgery is sometimes necessary to remove areas of dead skin and muscle around an infected wound. Can Toxic Shock Syndrome Be Prevented? Find out at http://ToxicShockSyndrome.ewhy.info ]]> Facial Cellulitis http://www.artwoo.com/article/facial-cellulitis http://www.artwoo.com/article/facial-cellulitis#comments Mon, 15 Sep 2008 00:15:27 +0000 haemophilus influenzaetypes of bacteriaopen woundsthree types of bacteriarare conditionsthrombophlebitisopen wound http://www.artwoo.com/article/facial-cellulitis types of bacteria, namely, Staphylococcus, Streptococcus and .

A person with facial cellulitis experiences swelling, redness and pain in the skin on his or her face. Apart from the skin being infected, the person also has swelling and pain in the tongue. The other symptoms include fever, irritability, body aches and decreased appetite. Once you notice these symptoms it is mandatory that you go to the doctor to get the symptoms diagnosed. This is because this infection can present considerable risk factors to the person. Once diagnosed appropriate treatment can be provided to the person and the infection can be quelled.

There are a number of ways which the doctors employ to diagnose cellulitis. One simple way is to touch the affected are. It will be tender and warm. When this is combined with the redness that the doctor can see, he can include cellulitis in the possible infections list. To confirm this, he check if the person has any s or cuts which may have facilitated the entry of the bacteria into the blood stream of the person and thus causing the infection. Even if the doctor does find an open wound or cut, he cannot be conclusive about the infection. The sure-shot way of confirming cellulitis is to conduct a blood test. If bacteria are present in the blood, the doctor can confirm Cellulitis.

Once the infection has been diagnosed as it posed considerable threats to your body. Facial cellulitis can infect your brain which results in meningitis. There are some other that can develop when you have cellulitis. These are and Gangrene which are rare and you do not have to be too concerned about it. But you have to realise that, if you do not get cellulitis treated quickly then you are at the risk of developing the above mentioned conditions too. If you have diabetes, then your immune system is not in very good shape. In this situation if you are infected with cellulitis, this will balloon to other potentially complicated problems that can put you in a great deal of difficulty.

There are various treatments available for getting rid of cellulitis. This is a recurring infection and hence the foremost form of treatment should be preventive in nature. You should be generally hygienic and should avoid contact with food that is spoilt. If you have diabetes, you should take extra care of not cutting yourself and thus exposing and open wound or cut through with bacteria can enter. You should regularly clean the affect area if you have already contracted the infection and take the prescribed medicine regularly. As the infection is caused by bacteria, the best form of medicine is antibiotics. You can take antibiotics orally or intravenously. If you have an open wound or cut and are susceptible to bacterial infection, it is a good idea to take antibiotics to prevent the infection.Visit our website if you are interested in more articles about laser hair removal treatment, acne, skin care, laser acne treatment and more.]]> Learn To Ski On Vacation http://www.artwoo.com/article/learn-to-ski-on-vacation http://www.artwoo.com/article/learn-to-ski-on-vacation#comments Sun, 19 Nov 2006 14:27:05 +0000 green teaanti oxidantstea drinkersbrigham womens hospitalfree radicalsimmune systemegcg http://www.artwoo.com/article/learn-to-ski-on-vacation green tea. Over the last few years, green tea has been linked with reducing the risk of cancer, heart disease, stroke, high blood pressure and rheumatoid arthritis. And, as time goes on, it's likely that we'll find more and more uses for green tea.

The magic bullet in green tea is its high level of anti-oxidants. Anti-oxidants combat that are created in our bodies as we process food. The free radicals produced damage our cells and our DNA, and eventually lead to disease if we don't combat them. Anti-oxidants are our most important defense against the damage of free radicals.

One of the most important anti-oxidants is epicatechin gallate () As an anti-oxidant, EGCG is 25-100 times more potent than vitamins C and E. EGCG is one of the many catechins found in green tea, as well as in fruits and vegetables. They are anti-oxidants, bioflavonoids and polyphenols. All three of these substances are effective in improving our , and preventing aging and disease.

But, research is showing that, in addition to preventing disease, the powerful anti-oxidants in green tea may have an anti-bacterial effect, as well. This stands to reason, since we know that anti-oxidants boost our immune system.

Researchers at Brigham and Women's Hospital in Boston found evidence that tea may keep the immune system prepared to fend off attacks from bacteria and other pathogens. The study looked at 11 healthy non-, who began drinking tea, and compared them with 10 healthy people who began drinking coffee.

The researchers found that drinking 20 ounces of tea every day for at least two weeks doubled or tripled the immune system's output of an infection-fighting substance called interferon gamma. Apparently the body metabolizes the tea into molecules that mimic the surface proteins of the bacteria, jump-starting the immune system so that when real viruses show up, the body's immune system begins acting more quickly.

Okayama University in Japan found something even more interesting. Patients who were infected with a strain of Staphylococcus aureus (staph infection) that was particularly resistant to anti-biotics responded more favorably to their treatment when it was administered with the EGCG extract from green tea. The EGCG made the infection less able to fight against the anti-biotic.

So, what does this mean to me?

As with many other research findings, there are always more things that we need to examine. And, no doubt, more research will be conducted to more conclusively identify how green tea's anti-oxidants can help our bodies stay healthy. It does seem likely, however, that the anti-oxidants contained in green tea are highly effective at improving your immune system, which may help prevent you from catching viruses.

But, even more importantly, these anti-oxidants may help treat serious bacteria and infections even after you've contracted them. Doctors may be able to use this powerful information to help patients recover more easily and more quickly from serious infections.

But, for sure, we know enough to conclude that we need to have a diet that's rich in anti-oxidants. Be sure that you eat plenty of fruits and vegetables every day. Then, wash it all down with green tea to help increase your anti-oxidant level even further.

Be sure the tea you choose is green tea, too, rather than traditional black tea. Black tea is healthy, but not as healthy as green tea. All tea comes from the same plant, the Camellia sinensis; sister to the camellia bush that many people grow in the Southeast US.

Black tea is fermented during processing, green tea is not. The fermenting that black tea undergoes changes the natural anti-oxidants into another state that is not as healthy as their original state. For this reason, green tea (and white tea, too) is your best source of anti-oxidants.

How much do I need?

In Asian cultures, where the consumption of green tea is very high and the incidence of many serious diseases is much lower than that of the US, many people drink as much as 8-10 cups of green tea each day. However, most doctors believe that you can gain health benefits from drinking just 8-10 ounces each day.

One thing is for sure, any amount of green tea is increasing your level of anti-oxidants -- which is good for your health. They key seems to be drinking it consistently. Adding one cup of green tea to your diet every day for the rest of your life will be more effective than drinking a quart just occasionally.

If you're not drinking green tea right now, adding it to your diet could be an effective way to improve your immune system over the short and long term. You may be able to more effectively fight off little viruses that come your way right now, and you may be able to prevent serious diseases later in life. Green tea is delicious and it's good for you; so it makes good health sense to get your dose of green tea each and every day! Marcus Stout is President of the Golden Moon Tea Company. For more information about tea, green tea and wu long tea go to http://www.goldenmoontea.com ]]> Seasoning A New Pond http://www.artwoo.com/article/seasoning-a-new-pond http://www.artwoo.com/article/seasoning-a-new-pond#comments Sat, 03 Mar 2007 16:27:07 +0000 nitrifying bacteriagood bacteriafishnew pondplantsbackwashnutrients http://www.artwoo.com/article/seasoning-a-new-pond new pond with water. But now what? Should you add or to the new pond? Well, before you do that, you'll need to season the pond. Similar to an indoor aquarium, certain need to be in place to help promote the proper environment for plants and fish to grow and thrive.

These nitrifying bacteria do not exist in a new pond, and need to grow. Instead of simply adding plants and fish to a new pond, you'll need to give the pond time to develop these bacteria, but there are some steps that you can take to help the bacteria develop.

A new filter will keep your water clean, but they are sterile, containing no bacteria. You will need to get some of these nitrifying bacteria growing in your filter These bacteria do not grow if the water is too cold. So, in the spring, when the water starts to warm up, you can add enzymes to your pond to promote the growth of this bacteria. Do not do any ing for about a month, to allow the nitrifying bacteria a chance to grow in the filter. After a month, you can backwash as directed. And after the first month, it is important to backwash the filter since the pollutants that encourage the growth of also encourage the growth of bad bacteria. If you have a UV filter, keep it turned off for the first month to give the bacteria a chance to build up.

The bacteria need some to grow. These nutrients can be found in organic waste. So, add a couple of koi or goldfish to your pond. The waste from the fish will give the bacteria what they need to grow. Just be sure not to overpopulate the pond. At this point, a couple of fish are all that is needed. You can add more later, after the bacteria is established. Remember that chlorine can kill the fish, so if your water is chlorinated, be sure to add some de-chlorinator to the water before you add the fish.

Given time, the nitrifying bacteria will build up in your pond, and will promote a healthy environment for the aquatic animals and plants that you choose to stock your pond with. If you follow these steps, and have a bit of patience, a healthy ecosystem will develop in your pond or water garden, giving you years of enjoyment. Visit http://www.water-gardens-fountains.com for more tips and advice on building and maintaining a water garden, and for water garden supplies. ]]> Health Benefits of the Herb Feverfew http://www.artwoo.com/article/health-benefits-of-the-herb-feverfew http://www.artwoo.com/article/health-benefits-of-the-herb-feverfew#comments Sat, 16 Aug 2008 03:57:29 +0000 anti inflammatory drugsmovable jointsaspirin worksmorning stiffnesstypes of arthritisliver problemsanti inflammatory medication http://www.artwoo.com/article/health-benefits-of-the-herb-feverfew Aspirin works by blocking the production of prostaglandins, which cause inflammation in the body, among many other functions. Similar to aspiring and other anti-inflammatory drugs, feverfew works to inhibit the production of prostaglandins, which reduces inflammatory reactions that occur in the body. Not only may feverfew help with inflammation in cases of pain, but it also helps in cases of arthritis.

One of the oldest diseases known to man, arthritis involves one or more of the in the body. Arthritis is a general name for a variety of diseases that are characterized by joint pain and inflammation. Striking both the young and old, it is an extremely debilitating condition with symptoms ranging from mild aching to severe pain and deformity. Inflammation can often be found along with the pain, as well as , swelling, and tenderness being common in most cases. Arthritis has been shown to either appear suddenly, or come on slowly over an extended period of time. Diet has been found to be a primary factor in most cases, although some may be inherited or the result of a viral infection.

Conventional treatment of arthritis has involved the use of NSAIDs to help with inflammation and pain, but they do nothing to heal the problem. They may also inhibit the body's own natural immune function as they temporarily eliminate symptoms. Some evidence has even shown that the use of anti-inflammatory medication for a long time may lead to further joint damage and serious side effects such as gastrointestinal, kidney, and . Because of this, many people are finding relief with natural healing.

Although there are a variety of types of arthritis, the three most common forms are osteoarthritis, in which the joints wear out because of injury or normal wear and tear; rheumatoid arthritis, which is a condition that results from the immune system attacking the body tissue; and gout, which is painful inflammation that results because of excess uric acid in the blood. Rheumatoid arthritis has been found to benefit the most from the use of feverfew. Feverfew may be useful due to its ability to inhibit the formation of inflammation-promoting compounds, with properties similar to NSAIDs but with less potential complications and side effects.

Along with the treatment of arthritis, feverfew has many other possible uses. Included in these uses are: fever, high blood pressure, insect repellent, psoriasis and eczema, menstrual cramps, allergies, digestion, as a sedative to relax and induce sleep, and for its antimicrobial properties to inhibit the growth of staphylococcus aureus and other bacteria.

Because the parthenolide content of feverfew plants vary dramatically depending on the soil and location of cultivation, it is necessary to buy commercial products from reputable companies who have high quality control measures in place. The best preparations are ones using as little heat as possible, since parthenolide is highly unstable when in contact with high heat, such as freeze-drying. Freeze-dried capsules are extremely easy to use and can easily be found in many health food stores.More information on feverfew extract is available at VitaNet ®, LLC Health Food Store. http://vitanetonline.com/]]>