organ transplant http://www.artwoo.com Returned search results for organ transplant Copyright 2008 Mon, 01 Dec 2008 15:48:08 +0000 http://www.artwoo.com/rss/organ+transplant Legal And Ethical Issues Of Organ Transplants http://www.artwoo.com/article/legal-and-ethical-issues-of-organ-transplants http://www.artwoo.com/article/legal-and-ethical-issues-of-organ-transplants#comments Sun, 19 Aug 2007 10:30:01 +0000 human organ transplant actorgan transplantshuman organ transplanthuman organsliver transplantscontroversial topicsissues and controversies http://www.artwoo.com/article/legal-and-ethical-issues-of-organ-transplants issues and controversies pertaining to .

Discussions on the ethics on organ transplants invariably will attract questions like for instance:-

Can be traded commercially, if not why? Should a person who has already received one transplant be allowed another one? Should alcoholics be given , where after all, it was their alcoholism that damages their livers in the first place? What are the sources of organs used in organ transplants operations?

Perhaps the most of these ethical debates are about the procurement and distribution of human organs for transplant and are centered on the questions of how do we get the organs and how do we decide who will receive organ transplants?

Since there are always fewer organ donors than there are potential recipients, this fact make the debate on who should get the organ available very emotional and heated which is not surprising because lives are at stake.

To compound the problem, organ transplants are very expensive surgical procedures and only the rich can afford them. Poorer folks may never get the opportunity of a transplant even if they need it more urgently than their richer counterparts. Should the choice of who get the organs be dependant upon who can afford it?

Then there is the issue of not everyone agreeing when death of the donor actually occurs. Is it when the heart and lungs stop functioning or the donor is certified brain dead?

What about consent of the donor? At the present moment, a donor has to expressly agree for organ donor ship in order for organs to be removed except in Singapore which have the controversial Act (HOTA). The Act assumed that all Singapore citizens have consented to be organ donors unless opted out. However, Muslims are exempted from the Act for religious reasons.

Which is the better way to get consent from the donors? By enacting legislations or relying on willing donors?

Since most people can live with only one kidney or one eye, which are organs which can be donated while the donor is still alive. Should the donor be allowed to sell his kidney? The argument against allowing commercial trade on human organs is that it may encourage poor people to sell their organs and even may encourage unethical syndicate organ trading rackets.

There are people suffering and are on the death row waiting for organ transplants to save their lives and decisions about the ethics of organ transplants will have a tremendous impact on them. What is your position on these ethical issues of human organ transplants? Chris Chew is a researcher. More articles at http://transplants-surgeons-surgeries.blogspot.com and http://cosmetic-plastic-surgeries.blogspot.com ]]> Human Organ Trade Banned - China http://www.artwoo.com/article/human-organ-trade-banned-china http://www.artwoo.com/article/human-organ-trade-banned-china#comments Thu, 07 Jun 2007 15:24:58 +0000 human organsxinhua news agencyhuman organ transplanttransplant surgerieschina countryaccused of stealingroad accident victims http://www.artwoo.com/article/human-organ-trade-banned-china human organs, China's state media reported. The Asian giant is often accused of heavily involving in the harvesting human organs of executed prisoners for organ .

Is harvesting human organs for transplant in this way ethical? After all, lives are being saved from such transplant surgeries. Well, the debate on this subject matter by various interest and human right groups is ongoing and yet to be settled.

The new law and regulations issued by the State Council, China's powerful cabinet prohibit all organizations and individuals from trading in human organs in any form, the official state media, reported.

Any doctor or surgeon found to be involved in illegal trading of human organs for transplant surgeries will have his/her medical license revoked. Clinics and hospitals will be suspended from doing transplant operations for at least three years if convicted of defying the law on organ transplant trade.

Fines have been set at about ten times the value of the outlawed trading of human organs and government officials convicted for trading in human organs will be sacked immediately.

International human right groups have long accused of harvesting human organs from executed prisoners for organ transplant surgeries without their consent or that of their family. China's hospitals too have also been similarly human organs from and other dead patients without telling family members.

The Chinese government has always denied any of these accusations, saying that most organs are voluntarily donated whom the donors have given their consent. Foreign patients facing compatible shortage of human organs in their home countries have flocked to China where human organs are plentiful and the transplant surgeries are relatively less expensive.

China has the world's second largest number of performed after the United States of America with about 5,000 transplant operations performed every year. However, if you look at the population of China, the world's largest population, the number of transplant operations is still relatively small.The new law does not apply to transplants of human tissue such as cells, corneas and bone marrow.

Do you think that China's ban on the human organ's trade is a move in the right dierection? Are there better ways to harvest human organs ethically? After all, the donors are already dead and their organs will be wasted when buried or cremated along with them. Why not let the dead bring life to the living? Chris Chew is a researcher. More surgery articles at http://transplants-surgeons-surgeries.blogspot.com and http://cosmetic-plastic-surgeries.blogspot.com ]]> Who Needs A Hair Transplant? http://www.artwoo.com/article/who-needs-a-hair-transplant http://www.artwoo.com/article/who-needs-a-hair-transplant#comments Mon, 03 Jul 2006 22:27:06 +0000 hair loss problempremature hair losshair transplanthair backhelpnew hairvitamin deficiency http://www.artwoo.com/article/who-needs-a-hair-transplant
One way to take care of this is to have a . This is a procedure where is transplanted where the old hair has begun to fall out. This fix can be used on anyone of any age. No matter what type of hair loss problem the person has, getting a transplant may be the best way to get the that they want so badly.

Many children even have to deal with the pain of loosing their hair. They may loose it because of a or even an illness. When this problem occurs, it is a good idea for the child to get as much as they possibly can. This way they will feel better and not have to worry about being teased about their hair loss. A hair transplant may be some thing that they can have done.

In order to have a hair transplant, the person is going to have to see a dermatologist. They will give them the knowledge of everything that they are going to have to know to get the proper transplant for them. It is important to have the right information by the right doctor so that there are no potential problems with the transplant.

Many, women and men, have to deal with at some point in their lives. When this is the case, it is important for them to know that they can get help with this problem so that they can feel good again. For many people, it is very depressing to know that their hair is falling out and that they are getting older. By having a transplant, these people will have the opportunity of getting their hair back and looking and feeling good again.

Most of the time, a hair transplant is successful. For many people getting a hair transplant is easy and painless. There are usually no complications to have to deal with when getting a hair transplant. The hair will usually grow and look as natural as your original hair did. No one will ever know that you have had a transplant and you will never have to tell anyone your secret. This is the best part about having one of these hair transplants done. Vigdis Tange Andersen's http://www.hairtransplant-online.com ]]> Hair Transplant - Is A Hair Transplant Right For You? http://www.artwoo.com/article/hair-transplant-is-a-hair-transplant-right-for-you http://www.artwoo.com/article/hair-transplant-is-a-hair-transplant-right-for-you#comments Tue, 28 Nov 2006 12:27:17 +0000 educate yourselfhair transplantshair transplanthair loss treatmentshair loss productsbalding areapremature balding http://www.artwoo.com/article/hair-transplant-is-a-hair-transplant-right-for-you Hair Transplant?

A hair transplant is a surgical procedure where hair on one part of your head that is not prone to balding (like the sides and back) is taken and transplanted into a .

Generally, most of this transplanted hair will continue to grow for the lifetime of the patient. are thus a popular way to address the problem of and hair loss.

Patients like the fact that they don't have to mess with questionable or products for the rest of their lives.

Hair Transplants are becoming much more popular in the image-obsessed culture we live in today. People are realizing that image makes a difference in everything from personal confidence and happiness to the type of salary you earn and even to what kind of mate you can attract.

What Does A Hair Transplant Look Like?

New advances in hair transplants are made every year. Hair transplants today don't need to have the 'pluggy' look they did 10 or 20 years ago. Today they can look so completely natural, no one will be able to tell you had one.

Depending on which doctor you choose you can address the thinning areas on your crown or front hairline. You doctor may also be able to steer you towards proven that can cut down on hair loss after your surgery. This will help you so you stave off the natural progression of age-related hair loss.

Is A Hair Transplant Right For You?

Everyone is unique and a hair transplant may not be for everyone as each person's situation is unique. If you're considering a hair transplant, you must choose your surgeon or clinic carefully as there are a wide variety of options for those wanting a hair transplant.

If you are considering a hair transplant, talk to your doctor. You'll also want to on hair transplants, methods, costs and options before making a final decision. Vienna Miller is a contributing writer to http://www.HairTransplantPhoenix.com - a website offering the latest information on hair transplants, surgery andamp; costs. For more information visit http://www.HairTransplantPhoenix.com ]]> Permanent Hair Transplant Method http://www.artwoo.com/article/permanent-hair-transplant-method http://www.artwoo.com/article/permanent-hair-transplant-method#comments Wed, 30 Aug 2006 12:27:08 +0000 hair transplant costhair transplant surgeonsfollicular unit extractionfollicular unit transplantationpreventing hair losscauses of hair lossfollicular units http://www.artwoo.com/article/permanent-hair-transplant-method causes of hair loss. However, the basic method of is to take care of your hair. If you are suffering from baldness you can consider going for a permanent hair transplant with consultation of an expert.

What is permanent hair transplant?

Permanent hair transplant is one of the most popular surgical ways to restore hair. In the process of permanent take a required quantity of hair from the back and sides of your head and implant them on the area of your head where hair loss is most severe.

Different methods of permanent hair transplant:

1. Strip method of : This is the most popular method of permanent hair transplant because it is the least expensive method. In a strip method a small piece of skin is removed from that region of head where hair growth is rich. Then, this area is sutured. After this, the donor strip is divided in small individual hair groups. Thousands of small slits are made in the bald area and unit hair groupings are placed into them. Vitamin supplements and volumizing shampoos are recommended. You can use creams to remove rash from the donor area of head. The is comparatively high in this case.

2. method of Permanent Hair Transplant: are extracted from tiny puncture holes of the donor area. After this, the extracted tiny follicles are placed in the bald area of the head. After a few months new hair start growing from the transplanted area. Follicular unit extraction method is an affordable hair transplant method. In this process hair transplant cost is comparatively less.Often, 3 to 5 transplant sessions are required, with the cost ranging from $4000 to $1000. Curly and wavy hair looks denser and requires less hair transplant session to achieve a cosmetically acceptable look. We have made the most comprehensive research on permanent hair transplants. Find the results only on http://www.stopshairloss.info . All about hair loss on http://stopshairloss.info ]]> How To Take Care After Hair Transplant Surgery http://www.artwoo.com/article/how-to-take-care-after-hair-transplant-surgery http://www.artwoo.com/article/how-to-take-care-after-hair-transplant-surgery#comments Tue, 12 Feb 2008 14:25:07 +0000 hair transplant surgerymatter what kindscalp hairhead of hairnew hairblood flowspf http://www.artwoo.com/article/how-to-take-care-after-hair-transplant-surgery hair transplant surgery, you are probably jumping ahead to thinking about your post-op plans. You most likely cannot wait to see the faces on your friends and acquaintances when they notice your new full . In the meantime, you have to go through the surgery and take care so that your hair transplant will be successful.



Your hair transplant will not heal unless you keep the newly operated-on skin out of the sunlight. The surgery will make the skin especially sensitive. If you protect the skin on your scalp after getting a transplant, you will help the wounds heal much faster.



You can start out by getting some kind of hat. It does not of hat it is, as long as it is fairly loose-fitting so that it does not rub on your transplant grafts. You should not have to put up with this for long. After a couple of weeks, you can replace the cap with sunscreen. It should have an of at least 30.



Having just the right amount of to the hair transplant sites will make a big difference in how fast they heal. For example, you need to make sure you get enough blood flow during the night. You can do this by sleeping on pillows to elevate your head. Your usual pillows can be used, or you can buy wedge-shaped pillows made for this purpose.



On the other hand, you do not want too much blood flow. You should get plenty of rest after your hair transplant surgery. For the first few weeks it is not wise to engage in any physically demanding activities. Then, the blood flow will be too much. Your transplants may start to bleed.



It is important to clean your hair just as your doctor recommends after hair transplant surgery. You will be given a special shampoo to use and specific instructions on how and when to use it. It is necessary to clean gently but thoroughly. At first, you may find yourself rinsing your hair many times a day.

Just be sure that you do not bother the hair transplant site by scratching or rubbing it.



Your hair transplant doctor will want you to come in for a check of your transplants about a week after your surgery. Be sure to be at that appointment on time. If you have any questions about how to care for your hair, bring them up at that time.



Ask your doctor when you will be ready to use a comb on your new hair. You might be surprised at how soon you can use one. Then, your doctor will schedule other check-ups, which you should also attend.



At first it may seem as if you have to be very careful with your hair - and you do! It does not make sense to spend hundreds or thousands of dollars having your hair transplant surgery and then not follow through with good care. However, in no time at all, you will be treating this new hair just as you treated the hair you once had there. David Riewe is the Editor of Daves Health Buzz. Daves Health Buzz covers a wide variety of health and wellness related topics. Visit Daves Health Buzz for the latest Hair Transplant information. http://www.daveshealthbuzz.com ]]> Hair Transplant Top 10 Useful Tips http://www.artwoo.com/article/hair-transplant-top-10-useful-tips http://www.artwoo.com/article/hair-transplant-top-10-useful-tips#comments Tue, 22 Aug 2006 14:27:18 +0000 hair transplant costhair transplantationhair loss problemhair transplantsbalanced diethair growthfollicular unit http://www.artwoo.com/article/hair-transplant-top-10-useful-tips hair loss problem. The most important cause related to hair loss is genetics and the only treatment is permanent transplant surgery. However, before going for a permanent transplant one should consider these tips.

Learn about today's best transplantation procedure: Before going for do a research by yourself.

You must know about modern hair transplantation procedures like ultra refined grafting, ultra refined grafting, micrograft transplant and follicular unit transplantation.

2) Consult with patients: You should discuss with other patients about the procedure of transplantation, merits and demerits of any selected procedure and reputation of the clinic. For this propose you can even use Internet.

3) Choose a surgeon carefully: talent, skill and experience of hair transplant surgeons vary and these get reflected in their works. So choose a surgeon very carefully.

4) Cost of hair transplant procedure: depends upon the amount of micrograft transplantation and this differs from centers to centers. If you look for a sophisticated one with fewer invasions, better results and in less time, you might have to pay more. If you are on a tight budget you should opt for an affordable hair transplant.

5) Frontal : Today most of the people face frontal hair loss problem. A surgical intervention known as frontal hair transplants can help you overcome this.

6) Be cautious of fake products: Be aware of hair growth product like "snake oils," as these are not certified by FDA and have no significant contribution to hair growth.

7) Post surgical care: Post surgical care includes vitamin supplements, minerals, and volumizing shampoos.

8) Don't divert your mind on myths: Mal nutrition, allergy, or tensions are not among the cause of hair loss. These are just myths. Just go for a permanent hair transplant if you are facing hair loss problem.

9) Tulsa hair transplant center is among the best hair transplant centers. You should consult their surgeons for permanent hair transplant. You can even contact online.

10) Try to know about follicle isolation technique of permanent hair transplant. It leaves no scar on scalp. If it suits your pocket, it is among the best permanent hair transplant methods.

Before going for any decision keep eye on these guidelines for a smooth permanent hair transplant. We offer the top hair loss online source. Find the results only on http://www.stopshairloss.info . All about Hair loss on http://stopshairloss.info ]]> Hair Cloning Research For Hair Transplant Procedures http://www.artwoo.com/article/hair-cloning-research-for-hair-transplant-procedures http://www.artwoo.com/article/hair-cloning-research-for-hair-transplant-procedures#comments Mon, 18 Feb 2008 10:30:01 +0000 hair transplant procedureshair transplant surgerydr ghohair multiplicationhair cloninghair transplantstime scientists http://www.artwoo.com/article/hair-cloning-research-for-hair-transplant-procedures hair transplant procedures is in the laboratories at this very time. Scientists are working together to find a way to make the surgery work for more people. They also want to see it work better for the types of people who have today. One area of research is .

Hair cloning promises to be a revolutionary procedure that would give people with little hair a chance to have hair transplant surgeries. It would do this by multiplying the hair a patient already has rather than using up the good hair that still exists on the patient's head.

Hair cloning is done by taking stem cells, or dermal papilla cell, and cloning them in a laboratory setting. They are then multiplied and combined. The end result is an increase in the number of hairs available for hair transplant.

Not only is hair cloning possible, it has been proven in many scientific studies. Recently one group of researchers did a culture whereby they multiplied the number of dermal papilla cells. With this being possible, hair cloning is a single step away.

Hair transplant procedures that use cloned hair are farther off, though. The research cannot be done as to whether these hairs can safely and effectively be transplanted onto a person's scalp yet. First, they cloning process will have to be completely perfected. Only then can the hair transplant trials begin.

More research needs to be done to find out which hair cells can be used for hair cloning and then hair transplant procedures. Some of the available cells go through several stages before ending in cell death in a very short time. These cells would not be adequate for use with . There seem to be other cells which last longer and would work for this application.

A scientist named Dr. Gho has done some work and acquired a Dutch patent on his work with . It is unclear whether this is much like hair cloning or not. That is because Dr. Gho neglects to submit his findings to be published in medical journals. Without review by other doctors, Gho's theories cannot be tried and evaluated.

Certain types of auto-immune diseases, such as alopecia areata can now be treated by means of hair transplant techniques by using the donor strip method. Yet, in the future, hair cloning will make hair transplant easier for these people who often have very little hair to use for grafts.

Some people believe that hair transplant grafts using cloned hair would be about the same cost as the usual hair transplants that are available today. Other experts believe that the price will be much higher - perhaps three or four times per graft higher - because of the specialized methods required to do the work.

Hair cloning is probably not as far away as one might think. It might be ready for use with hair transplant procedures as soon as five years from now, or even sooner. If you are considering getting a hair transplant but you want to wait awhile, hair cloning is something to think about. David Riewe is the Editor of Daves Health Buzz. Daves Health Buzz covers a wide variety of health and wellness related topics. Visit Daves Health Buzz for the latest Hair Transplant information http://www.daveshealthbuzz.com/hair-transplant ]]> How Are Eyebrow Hair Transplant Procedures Different? http://www.artwoo.com/article/how-are-eyebrow-hair-transplant-procedures-different http://www.artwoo.com/article/how-are-eyebrow-hair-transplant-procedures-different#comments Wed, 19 Mar 2008 07:29:59 +0000 hair transplant surgerymale pattern baldnesseyebrow hairsgauge needlesfemale baldnessthyroid diseasetransplant surgeries http://www.artwoo.com/article/how-are-eyebrow-hair-transplant-procedures-different hair transplant surgery for . Even is discussed on commercials for hair transplant clinics. A less common use of hair transplant surgery is to replace eyebrow hair. However, this procedure is quite different from other hair .

It is important to replace eyebrow hair that has fallen out because it is such an integral part of the human face. People realize that men have receding hair lines and balding on the tops of their heads. It is not out of the ordinary to see a woman with thinning hair. Yet, look at a person without eyebrows and the effect will be disturbing. Eyebrows are just expected.

Some people have hair transplant surgery to their eyebrows because the hair has simply fallen out over time. Others have or other diseases that affect their hair. A certain type of alopecia results in eyebrow loss. Excessive plucking can be a problem, too. Burns, tattoos, and infections can cause the eyebrow hair to fall out, and some people just are not able to grow eyebrows at all.

Hair transplant surgery for eyebrows is different because eyebrows are different from scalp hair. For one thing, the hair has a distinct growth pattern with each section of the eyebrow pointing in a different direction. The hair forms a sharp angle so that it grows out and then flat to the face. Scalp hair has a much gentler angle.

do not grow in the same type of follicular units as scalp hair. Rather than growing in groups of one to four hairs, they are simply single strands of hair. You can see this if you look carefully in the mirror at your eyebrows. Hair transplant methods have to take this fact into account.

When doctors do hair transplant surgery to replace eyebrows, they have to make sure that they put the hairs in so that they will point in the natural hair direction. For this, the surgeons use very fine . They must also use this to help the hair to lie flat.

Because the eyebrow hair is made of individual hairs, hair transplant surgery must involve creating those single units of hair. To do this, hair is taken from the scalp, just as in other hair transplant procedures. Then, the follicular units are divided into individual hair grafts. This is done with a stereomicroscope.

Inserting these micro-grafts is a very tricky business. Creating the correct angles is difficult. If the patient does not have straight hair, her curly hair must be inserted by rotating it so that it lies even with the curve of the brow that is being made.

One drawback to eyebrow hair transplant surgery is that eyebrow hair, which usually does not grow, will grow and need to be cut because it is actually scalp hair. Also, when the wounds heal, the lay of the eyebrows may change and not be so natural.

However, if you need hair transplant surgery to replace your eyebrows, it is usually a much better alternative than other choices you have. Eyebrows drawn in with eyebrow pencil do not look natural at all, and the option of going without eyebrows is unthinkable to many people. Hair transplant surgery may just be your best bet. David Riewe is the Editor of Daves Health Buzz. Daves Health Buzz covers a wide variety of health and wellness related topics. Visit Daves Health Buzz for the latest Hair Transplant information http://www.daveshealthbuzz.com/hair-transplant ]]> Hair Transplant Procedures For Young Men http://www.artwoo.com/article/hair-transplant-procedures-for-young-men http://www.artwoo.com/article/hair-transplant-procedures-for-young-men#comments Sun, 16 Mar 2008 15:30:01 +0000 hair transplant procedureshair transplant procedurehair transplant surgeonhair transplant surgeryhair transplant doctorstransplant surgeriesdepth consultation http://www.artwoo.com/article/hair-transplant-procedures-for-young-men hair transplant surgery on young men. It was agonizing for this group of young people because thinning, balding, and receding hairlines often started before they got out of their teens. Now the procedure is being opened to young men - but with restrictions.

Because losing hair at such a young age is very traumatic, do not like to go along with the patients' snap decisions. After an in-, the doctor will do everything in his power to put off the surgery. He will ask the patient to come back for a final consultation in six months or so. Many doctors will refuse to do immediate hair transplants if they are put to the test.

There are advantages to getting hair transplant surgery under the age of 25. Most of these patients are healthy. They do not usually take medications. They are often optimistic and have the motivation required to make the commitment needed for what may end up being lifelong treatment.

When a young man gets a , it can avert many problems with low self esteem and lack of self confidence. With older men, these attitudes are already ingrained so that it takes some doing to change them. If the hair restoration is started early enough, the young patient need never feel the stigma of being bald for very long at all.

A doctor who is skilled in doing on young people will do some investigation before tackling such a project. He will ask to see members of the family to assess their hair loss and how the young person might inherit hair loss traits from the family. If family members cannot be present, the doctor might ask for photos.

One trick of doctors, who work to give young people hair , is to guide them in setting the hairline. A young person will usually want a fairly low hairline. He remembers the way it was just a few short years ago and wants to duplicate the image.

A good will discourage a low hairline. Instead, he will campaign for a higher hairline. There are several advantages to this. One is that, with less top hair to cover, more donor hair will be saved. Since the young patient will be dealing with this problem for a long time, this is a necessary consideration.

When the hair transplant surgeon achieves a higher hairline, he will be able to get more fullness on the top of the head because he has less to cover. This is not to say the young person will have a receding hairline when the procedure is complete; just that the hairline will not be too low.

There is no reason for young people to enter adulthood without a full head of hair if they can get a hair transplant. This option is now open to them. It is bound to make many young men very happy. David Riewe is the Editor of Daves Health Buzz. Daves Health Buzz covers a wide variety of health and wellness related topics. Visit Daves Health Buzz for the latest Hair Transplant information http://www.daveshealthbuzz.com/hair-transplant ]]> Understanding The Kidney Transplant http://www.artwoo.com/article/understanding-the-kidney-transplant http://www.artwoo.com/article/understanding-the-kidney-transplant#comments Thu, 22 Feb 2007 08:27:05 +0000 kidney transplantskidney transplantkidneysabo blood typetechnicallylaparoscopic surgerybrain dead http://www.artwoo.com/article/understanding-the-kidney-transplant kidney transplant is often the last ditch effort to save the life of an individual whose have failed and no longer process waste products in the body. Statistics reveal that a total of about 9,000 occur every year from cadavers and about 3,000 transplants occur from living related donors. Living unrelated donors account for 9,000 transplants per year. Sadly, there are more than 56,000 individuals waiting for kidney transplants at any given period of time.



The first successful kidney transplant was done in 1954 in both Boston and Paris. These were kidney transplants done between identical twins which don't have problems with rejection. The biggest problem was tissue typing--finding a suitable match for the recipient and making sure that rejection is kept to a minimum. This is why many donors are relatives who are a good match or living donors who are a good tissue typing match for the recipient.



Living donors are carefully evaluated to make sure they are medically and psychologically able to donate their kidneys for kidney transplant. The living donor transplant used to be done via an open procedure but it is now increasingly done through , which is easier to tolerate. Kidneys from living donors have a better success rate than do kidneys from deceased donors.

Kidney transplant from deceased donors can come from those whose hearts are still beating but are , as well as from non-heartbeating donors. The kidney can survive on ice for several hours before transplant so that , a person can be deceased and still donate their kidneys. The kidney is then kept in a cold solution prior to donation. The best organs for kidney transplant come from the brain dead donors.

Doctors judge compatibility for kidney transplant by assessing the of the donor and recipient as well as the HLA and minor antigens. If many of these match, the risk of rejecting the transplant and further dialysis is much decreased. In addition, immunosuppressants are used to keep the immune system in check. In the US, only about 17% of transplants have no HLA mismatch whatsoever. This improves the success rate remarkably.

Because kidneys can be kept cold for several hours, the kidney transplant is usually done in a different place from where it was harvested. In addition, the kidney is also placed in a different place from where a normal kidney would be. The most common spot for kidney transplant is the iliac fossa in the lower abdomen. The blood supply must come from somewhere other than the renal artery.



In situations where the kidney transplant recipient is a diabetic, the pancreas is also sometimes transplanted at the same time in order to turn around some of the diabetes the individual has. This almost always requires a deceased donor although partial pancreas transplants in living donors has been done. The patient can also receive a kidney transplant first, followed by a pancreas transplant at a later date. http://www.kidneydirect.com/kidneytransplant.html brings you the latest news on kidney transplants. Kidney transplants are ever increasing each day and we want to bring you the most up-to-date information online. Also check out our latest information page at http://www.kidneydirect.com ]]> How To Find A Good Hair Transplant Surgeon http://www.artwoo.com/article/how-to-find-a-good-hair-transplant-surgeon http://www.artwoo.com/article/how-to-find-a-good-hair-transplant-surgeon#comments Mon, 04 Feb 2008 04:20:01 +0000 hair transplant procedureshair transplant procedurehair transplant surgeryhair transplant surgeonhair transplant doctorstrue examplesgood hair http://www.artwoo.com/article/how-to-find-a-good-hair-transplant-surgeon hair transplant surgery, other than basic licensing as a physician. This leaves many potential candidates for the surgery in the dark. It is difficult to know the difference between a good and an inexperienced one.

If you know someone who has had hair transplant surgery, you have at least one person to whom you can go for advice. You will know from looking at their hair whether the job was done well. You can ask the person whether you were treated professionally. That person will also know how much the total cost was, and if there were any hidden fees.

You might not know anyone who has had a . In this case, you might go to the telephone directory. This is just a starting point. Many of the doctors who advertise there are simply trying to start up a practice in the field. They may have little or no experience. This is just a way to get names that you can check out.

When you contact a hair restoration surgeon, ask to see a portfolio of patients' photos before and after hair transplant surgery. You should be suspicious if you are shown less than a dozen or so sets of pictures. This may mean the doctor does not have much experience to brag about. The pictures should be of good quality so that you can really see what kind of job was done.

Next, ask for names and phone numbers of patients the surgeon has treated. A doctor who has done many successful will have a list of people willing to talk about their experience. You can call each one and ask about how the procedure went for them.

Be aware that not all are scrupulous businesspeople. Many will try to fool you into believing they are more experienced than they are. Sometimes, they will try to make you believe they do better work than they do. They will show you pictures that are not of their own work.

They might show you photos that they have taken using lighting tricks to make the hair look thicker and healthier than it is. It is often hard to spot such tricks, but knowing that some surgeons do them will help you to watch out for them.

You will get some good advice if you go to certain associations for assistance. The International Alliance of Hair Restoration Surgeons will give you information on surgeons that are affiliated with them. The American Academy of Dermatology is another fine institution that has data on hair transplant surgeons.

The American Academy of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery is known for supporting good cosmetic surgery, which hair transplant procedures are. Finally, the International Society of Hair Restoration Surgery deals exclusively with these types of procedures.

It can be quite difficult to find the right surgeon to do your hair transplant procedure. Do not give up. There are plenty of skilled surgeons who can perform these operations well. You just need to take the time you need to find them. David Riewe is the Editor of Daves Health Buzz. Daves Health Buzz covers a wide variety of health and wellness related topics. Visit Daves Health Buzz for the latest Hair Transplant information. http://www.daveshealthbuzz.com ]]> Facts About How Your Hair Will Look After Hair Transplant Surgery http://www.artwoo.com/article/facts-about-how-your-hair-will-look-after-hair-transplant-surgery http://www.artwoo.com/article/facts-about-how-your-hair-will-look-after-hair-transplant-surgery#comments Mon, 21 Jan 2008 15:25:05 +0000 hair transplant surgeryfollicular unit graftsreceding hairlinehair densitysquare centimetercoarse hairhair plugs http://www.artwoo.com/article/facts-about-how-your-hair-will-look-after-hair-transplant-surgery hair transplant surgery, you might want to know how it will turn out. The truth is that every head of hair is different from all others and you cannot know exactly how it will turn out. However, with a few facts at your disposal, you can get an advance idea of how your hair will look.

1. The more hairs per graft that are used in your hair transplant, the less natural your hair will look. Many doctors still use grafts that contain up to eight hairs. These do not look as conspicuous as the of earlier decades, but they do not look as natural as they can, either. Try to find a doctor that uses grafts that contain one to four hair follicles.

These smaller grafts, also called , are ideal in restoring a . If your doctor uses the follicular unit grafts for your hairline, it will look much more natural than with the larger plug-like grafts. This is important because your hair transplant will be noticeable if the hairline is not done well.

2. Your hair transplant site will be fuller if you have higher density in your donor sites. The density is based upon the number of hair follicles you have in each section of your scalp. If you have a high number of hair follicles per than most people, more grafts can be done, so your hair will look fuller.

3. Your scalp laxity will also affect the fullness of your resulting hair transplant site. This refers to the flexibility of your scalp. How loose your scalp is helps to decide how many grafts can be done just as does.

4. will cover more area. When your hair transplant is done, the surgeon will be able to use fewer hair follicles per graft if your hair is coarse. That is because coarse hair provides more coverage. However, finer hair will tend to look more natural, if thinner.

5. Straight hair does not cover scalp like curly hair does. If you have straight hair, you can be sure that your hair transplant surgery will be a challenge to your doctor. Curly hair appears to provide even more coverage than it actually does because it stands up from the head.

6. The way your hair color compares to your skin color will have an effect on the look of your hair transplant. If you have a hair color that is similar to the color of your skin, you are in luck. Your scalp will not betray any lack of coverage that happens to be present.

If, on the other hand, your hair and skin color contrast distinctly hair follicles show up more. If there is even the slightest lack of coverage, it will be evident. Just imagine a very light-skinned person with jet-black hair. This person's hair follicles will stand out in a very obvious way.

No one ever knows how hair transplant surgery will turn out until they see the results. All of the basic problems can be dealt with if a skilled surgeon is involved. However, knowing the possibilities will make it easier for you to know what questions to ask. David Riewe is the Editor of Daves Health Buzz. Daves Health Buzz covers a wide variety of health and wellness related topics. Visit Daves Health Buzz for the later Hair Transplant information. http://www.daveshealthbuzz.com ]]> How Are Follicular Units Used In Hair Transplant Surgery? http://www.artwoo.com/article/how-are-follicular-units-used-in-hair-transplant-surgery http://www.artwoo.com/article/how-are-follicular-units-used-in-hair-transplant-surgery#comments Fri, 01 Feb 2008 16:30:00 +0000 hair transplant proceduresfollicular unit transplantationhair transplant surgerymicroscope techniquesebaceous glandshair folliclesfollicular units http://www.artwoo.com/article/how-are-follicular-units-used-in-hair-transplant-surgery follicular units for a long time now, but the knowledge only recently made its way into hair transplant methods. Now these ideas are being used in hair restoration every day.



To understand how follicular units have affected practices, it is necessary to first understand what a follicular unit is. A follicular unit is a single entity that is made up of several parts. All these parts are necessary to the whole.



The first part, and the one most people getting hair transplant surgery are interested in, is the hairs. There should be one to four full in the unit and one or two fine hairs as well. There are in the follicular unit which produce oil.



The follicular unit is a living unit with muscle, nerves and blood vessels that are all tiny enough to fit into this small package. The unit is set off by a band of collagen that holds it together. If you look under a microscope at a scalp, you can see follicular units growing in just this way.



The idea of bringing this information into led to innovative surgical methods. Rather than just moving around individual hair follicles, surgeons actually moved a unit which contained everything the hair needed to keep growing. The results were ground-breaking.



One way surgeons used to move the donor follicular units to the balding areas was by single strip harvesting. This is done by moving small strips of tissue containing follicular units. This method keeps the units intact and ready to transplant. Earlier methods such as mini-grafting and micro-grafting broke up the follicular units.



As a part of the hair transplant process with (FUT), a new was used. It is called stereomicroscopic dissection. This means that the follicular units are carefully taken out of the donor tissue and kept individually intact.



When doctors use hair transplant procedures with FUT, they do not have to use quite as large of a donor site. The follicular units are small and they can be separated from tissue that has no hair, under the microscope. That way, only the tissue that grows hair is transplanted. It is a much more efficient procedure in that way.



Follicular units placed during hair transplant procedures are put into tiny holes the size of needles. The insertion sites heal quickly, and they leave no marks. This makes for a much more comfortable recovery and better results.



FUT hair transplant procedures can make a big difference in the number of times a patient will have to go back for more treatments. More grafts can be done at one session, so that the patient has to go back fewer times. This is more convenient to patients.



Hair transplant done using follicular unit procedures is becoming more and more the norm. Possibly this is because it puts hair into the scalp in the same arrangement as it grows there naturally. This represents a leap forward in hair transplant technology. David Riewe is the Editor of Daves Health Buzz. Daves Health Buzz covers a wide variety of health and wellness related topics. Visit Daves Health Buzz for the latest Hair Transplant information. http://www.daveshealthbuzz.com ]]> Hair Transplant Techniques http://www.artwoo.com/article/hair-transplant-techniques http://www.artwoo.com/article/hair-transplant-techniques#comments Fri, 24 Nov 2006 12:27:06 +0000 hair transplant surgeryhair transplant procedurefollicular unitdissection microscopestereoscopic microscopehair transplantationmini grafts http://www.artwoo.com/article/hair-transplant-techniques hair transplant surgery depends upon the type of procedure one adopts during hair restoration surgery.

Gradually hair transplant has taken a new turn in the span of time with single follicular hair being the standard unit of hair transplant surgery. The has now become standardized. A long string of hair transplant starts with the harvesting of donors hair. It begins with the excision of 1cm and 20cm long strip of hair from donor site. The strip is tapering at end to facilitate easy removal.

The dissection of strips is the next step. After the strip is excised from the donor site it is handed over to the surgical assistants. Then he cuts the strip into many fine strips with the use of . This process of transplantation of donor strips into many strips is technology termed as silvering.

Earlier most of the hair restoration surgeons used to take help of multi blade knife for cutting the strip into silvers. However after the introduction of stereoscopic dissection of microscope the use of single blade has gained much acceptance. After the completion of slicing of strips, the next hair transplant procedure consists of dissecting of these silvers into categories of grafts again with the use of .

In case of dissection of one--haired it is called follicular unit graft, in case of two--haired it is called micro-graft, in case of three haired follicular units it is called mini-graft.

Making slits on the recipient site is the next procedure after micro-grafts and mini-grafts and follicular unit. This is one of the most important procedures. The natural direction of the hair plays an important role in the surgery. The size of the slit is also of immense importance. The size of slit and size of graft to be transplanted should be same. Different sizes of blades are used for different kinds and sizes of follicular units and groups of follicles.

Laser hair transplant is another method. It has proved to give much natural results. In this process a laser beam is used to vaporize a narrow slot in scalp for implanting hair graft. It is capable of transplanting hundreds of graft dramatically and thus also reduces the time of hair transplant surgery. Keith George always writes about valuable news and reviews. A related resource is http://about-hair-transplant.info/ Further information can be found at http://the-technichal.info/ ]]> Affordable Hair Transplants - How To Choose A Hair Transplant Center http://www.artwoo.com/article/affordable-hair-transplants-how-to-choose-a-hair-transplant-center http://www.artwoo.com/article/affordable-hair-transplants-how-to-choose-a-hair-transplant-center#comments Sun, 06 Aug 2006 04:27:07 +0000 hair transplant costhair transplant centerhair transplantationdissecting microscopemeticuloushair replacement centerlistening to music http://www.artwoo.com/article/affordable-hair-transplants-how-to-choose-a-hair-transplant-center hair transplant center for you:

1. Consistent Results

With dense-packed follicular unit and microscopic graft preparation, natural, finished and reliable results can be achieved. So prefer a hair transplant center with these facilities.

2.Affordable hair transplant:

A high does not guarantee you the best results, it is imperative for you to have knowledge of hair transplantation restoration procedures and costs and know what is applicable to you. You can go for an affordable hair transplant only after a comprehensive decision with other patients.

3. Quality Control

Every step of your hair transplantation should be performed with the highest standards, with full attention from start to finish to ensure that you achieve good results.

4. Choose least time consuming clinic

You should choose a hair transplant center and specially a qualified surgeon who can place your grafts close enough to finish a specific area of head in one surgical session. This will make hair transplant less time-consuming, more convenient, and ultimately less expensive for you.

5. Microscopic Dissection

It will be better if you choose a clinic equipped with modern technologies of hair transplant like Binocular stereoscopic . Every single graft is prepared in a manner by using microscopic magnification. All follicular unit hair transplantation will provide you natural and superior results and preserve your donor's hair also.

6. Total Patient Comfort

should be comfortable for patients undergoing hair replacement. Choose a replacement center where recreation facilities are also available like or watching movies.

7. Experience

Before going to a hair replacement center you should check their prior performance and experience in the related field.

8. Dedications and Commitment

Dedication and commitment of doctors is also necessary for a good treatment. You should try to find a hair replacement clinic with well-qualified and dedicated doctors.

9. Recognition

Before going for a treatment check the recognition of the hair replacement clinic. Are they following world-class procedures for hair replacement? Are they really affordable or too expensive?

10. Do not go for fake advertisements-make a research by yourself. Find the center with affordable hair transplant over the internet and then enquire personally. We have made the most comprehensive research on the subject of hair loss. Find the results only on http://www.stopshairloss.info . All about Hair loss on http://stopshairloss.info ]]> How Hair Is Inserted In Hair Transplant Surgery http://www.artwoo.com/article/how-hair-is-inserted-in-hair-transplant-surgery http://www.artwoo.com/article/how-hair-is-inserted-in-hair-transplant-surgery#comments Sat, 02 Feb 2008 13:30:02 +0000 hair transplant surgerytiny incisionsskilled nursesdonor tissuefollicular unitsteam stepsstereomicroscope http://www.artwoo.com/article/how-hair-is-inserted-in-hair-transplant-surgery Hair transplant surgery begins, after anesthesia is applied, with removing . are then extracted from the tissue using a . This is all done by and technicians. The insertion of the hair into the receptor sites comes later.



Once the follicular units for the hair transplant are dissected out of the donor tissue, technicians set them aside in a saline solution. The temperature must be ideal or the small grafts will not survive the procedure. This is done very carefully in order to ensure a good result.



The surgeon will make into the scalp where the hair transplant grafts are to go. These are called the receptor sites. They are made with a very thin surgical needle. The surgeon must have an eye for detail to properly set the receptor sites. He must also be very artistic to achieve a natural look, especially at the hairline.



The direction the hair grows, both on the front of the head and at the crown, are very important, too. The doctor must make the condition of the newly placed hair look like the patient's own natural scalp hair. The angle that the hair is put in determines how much it will stand up from the head.



Once the surgeon has made all the hair transplant incisions that lay out the design he has created, the specially trained surgical in. They use his plan to accomplish his goals, and in turn the goals of the patient. The groundwork is done for them by the surgeon when he does his incisions.



The surgical team takes care to get every hair transplant graft into the receptor sites as they have been laid out. They waste no time, though, because the small grafts are vulnerable when their follicles are outside of the skin. The goal is to get the grafts in as quickly as possible while staying true to the design.



Next, the doctor looks over the hair transplant for quality control. He may take a good deal of time tweaking the placement of grafts before he is satisfied that they are all set properly into their receptor sites in a pleasing fashion. When he gives the ok, the surgical technicians again take over the patient's care.



The grafts will be more permanently set into place when the technicians dry them by blowing a cool blow dryer across them. This makes them adhere in their place so that no bandages are necessary. The patient will be asked to bring, or will be given, a baseball cap for the ride home from the hair transplant procedure.



The doctor will want to see how the grafts are doing the day following the hair transplant. The patient will go in for a check-up so that any problems can be corrected quickly. If that is not possible, at least plans can be made to correct them at a future time.



The doctor will have done his job with the hair transplant procedure at this point. All that remains is periodic checkups.

If the hair loss is extensive, there may be more procedures, but all the hair transplant surgeries will be done with the same amount of care. David Riewe is the Editor of Daves Health Buzz. Daves Health Buzz covers a wide variety of health and wellness related topics. Visit Daves Health Buzz for the latest Hair Transplant information. http://www.daveshealthbuzz.com ]]> How Many Hair Transplant Grafts Do You Need? http://www.artwoo.com/article/how-many-hair-transplant-grafts-do-you-need http://www.artwoo.com/article/how-many-hair-transplant-grafts-do-you-need#comments Sun, 03 Feb 2008 11:25:01 +0000 hair transplant patientshair transplant surgeonhair transplant surgerybalding areahair shaftdonor hairskinned man http://www.artwoo.com/article/how-many-hair-transplant-grafts-do-you-need hair transplant surgeon, you will find that different doctors give widely varying estimates of the number of grafts you will need. This can make you very uncertain about the wisdom of even getting a hair transplant. It helps to have a fair idea of what to expect.



Unfortunately, there are hair transplant surgeons who do not take their position of respect seriously. Some doctors are even transplanting into areas where the patient still has hair. Perhaps this is easier than placing it where it rightfully belongs - on the balding spots.



For whatever reason, some are not getting the number of grafts on their s as they are billed. This is testified by certain doctors who have seen the results. The density of hair on these patients' heads is not commensurate with the number of grafts they supposedly got.



The best hope a patient has of getting what he pays for in a hair transplant is to learn to calculate the number of grafts he needs to cover his balding area. If the surgeon he sees is not in that ballpark, it may be wiser to look for another surgeon. If however, the surgeon estimates a similar number, just make sure all the grafts go onto the balding parts of your scalp.



To calculate the number of grafts you need for , there are several factors to take into account. The thickness of the makes a difference. Whether the hair is curly or straight determines if the hair will lie flat or stand up, creating more fullness.



Another important factor for hair transplant is the color of the hair in contrast to the color of the skin. For a light- with light-colored hair, or a dark-skinned man with dark colored hair, it takes a certain amount of hair to cover the baldness. However, a light-skinned man with very dark hair will need much more hair to provide the same amount of coverage.



You should figure that the average number of hair transplant grafts needed to cover a balding area is 25% of the original hair that was there. You can move up or down from this figure according to your other factors such as thickness, curliness, or color. Then, you can use this number to figure up the grafts needed.



Based on the fact that the average Caucasian male has a density of 2 hairs per millimeter, it can be assumed that the average density of hair is 1250 hairs per square inch. Figuring at an average of 2 hairs per follicular unit, it would take 625 follicular units per square inch.



To get 25% of that, you would need 156 follicular units per square inch. All that remains is to measure your balding area and multiply the number of square inches by 156. When you know what number of grafts to expect during your hair transplant surgery, you will be a savvy consumer. It does not hurt one bit go into the process with an idea of your own about how the treatment should go. David Riewe is the Editor of Daves Health Buzz. Daves Health Buzz covers a wide variety of health and wellness related topics. Visit Daves Health Buzz for the latest Hair Transplant information. http://www.daveshealthbuzz.com ]]> Are Women Good Candidates For Hair Transplant Surgery? http://www.artwoo.com/article/are-women-good-candidates-for-hair-transplant-surgery http://www.artwoo.com/article/are-women-good-candidates-for-hair-transplant-surgery#comments Sat, 22 Mar 2008 17:30:00 +0000 female pattern baldnessmale pattern baldnesshair transplant procedureshair transplant surgerydiffuse mannerdonor hairbasic nature http://www.artwoo.com/article/are-women-good-candidates-for-hair-transplant-surgery hair transplant surgery. You may be surprised to know that many women are not good candidates.

Women usually have a different type of hair loss than men. uncovers parts of the top of the head. However, the sides and back of the head are usually covered with healthy balding-resistant hair follicles.

Men with this pattern of balding will have that survives the hair transplant process and flourishes long afterward. That is because a naturally-occurring enzyme in the body combines with testosterone to create a chemical called DHT. This chemical is responsible for the hair loss on the tops of men's heads when they have male pattern baldness.

However, it does not affect the back and sides of their hair in most cases. These areas have healthy hair follicles and make excellent donor sites for hair transplant surgery. These are called stable sites because they remain unchanged over time rather than shrinking like the hair follicles affected by DHT do.

is different. In most cases, they do not have large areas of stable balding-resistant hair follicles. The sides and back of their hair tends to thin just as the front and top of the head do. The DHT affects all the areas of their hair.

Any hair follicles that are affected by DHT will simply fall out if they are moved by . Moving them from one place to another does not affect the of the hair follicle.

Also, women do not have the problem of receding hairlines in most cases. Their hair is lost in a more , thinning uniformly all over the head. It is not so much where their hair is that is the problem, but how much they have. Hair transplant surgery will not correct this problem. It is best used to move hair from one place to another.

There is a very small percentage - about 5% of all women with baldness problems - who are good candidates for hair transplant surgery. The thing that all these women have in common is that they all have healthy areas of hair follicles that can be used as donor sites.

For example, women with mechanical or traction Alopecia have lost their hair because they have scratched their head for a long period of time, they have used tight rollers or their hair has been pulled or stretched in any manner. These women almost always have an area of their hair that is unaffected. If they do, they can have hair transplant procedures.

Some women have cosmetic surgery and suffer hair loss around the incision sites. In these cases, hair transplant surgery can help. Other women actually have a pattern of hair loss that is similar to male pattern baldness. These women are able to have the surgery, too.

Finally, women who have suffered trauma from accidents or burns are good candidates for hair transplant procedures. If you are a woman with balding problems, is worth the time to consult with a doctor to find out if you are one of the women who can benefit from hair transplant surgery. David Riewe is the Editor of Daves Health Buzz. Daves Health Buzz covers a wide variety of health and wellness related topics. Visit Daves Health Buzz for the latest Hair Transplant information http://www.daveshealthbuzz.com ]]> Hair Transplant Repair Cases http://www.artwoo.com/article/hair-transplant-repair-cases http://www.artwoo.com/article/hair-transplant-repair-cases#comments Thu, 11 Jan 2007 22:27:03 +0000 scar reductionhair graftshairlineself conscioushair transplantshair transplantrecipient http://www.artwoo.com/article/hair-transplant-repair-cases s I perform are repair cases. These patients come to me, usually devastated, with the results of an inexperienced doctor's attempt at a hair transplant. There are two types of repair cases -- repair of the donor site and repair of the site.

Donor site repair

Repair work in the donor site is essentially . It occurs in patients who have had too much skin taken from their donor site, or their donor site was poorly sutured. In one in five of these donor site repair cases, I can surgically remove the scar and close the area again using the Tricophytic closure. A lack of loose skin in the donor area makes this procedure difficult with most patients. In these cases I perform an FUE transplant into the entire length of the scar. In this case I find body hair (from the chest, back, etc.) very useful. I will often put 200 to 300 body hairs using FUE into a scar, and they will grow and sufficiently hide the scar, allowing patients, if they so desire, to cut their hair short.

Recipient site repair

These cases involve the removal of plugs or large grafts on the and/or moving back a hairline that has been poorly created, e.g. it is too low down on the brow. Removal of larger grafts is usually done using the FUE technique. I am amazed at how many patients come to me, self-conscious about the horrible result of a past transplant, and how easily these large grafts can be removed. If there are a lot of grafts in the hairline, I can also take a strip out along the entire hairline, thus creating a new one, higher up on the forehead. I can then plant single on and in front of the scar created by this surgery, creating a completely natural appearance.



The following is a letter from a repair patient that I received about a year ago:

I could not decide whether to scream or cry. What I had was not a bad hair transplant, but a horrible transplant. My gratitude to you will last forever. After surviving the war, I feel like have been given a third chance at life. My confidence is at an all time high. I got a huge promotion and my social life hasn't been better. Before, especially at work, a stare at my hair line would simply disarm me; I couldn't function. Thanks again!

This letter shows the devastation that a poor transplant can cause a patient. I have several photos of repair work on my site at http://www.torontohairdoctor.com Dr. Jones is a hair transplant surgeon west of Toronto, Canada. He's president of International Society of Follicular Unit Surgeons, and member of the International Society of Hair Restoration Surgeons, Board Certified by the American Society of Hair Restoration Surgeons. http://www.torontohairdoctor.com ]]>