glass fibers http://www.artwoo.com Returned search results for glass fibers Copyright 2008 Sun, 23 Nov 2008 06:16:18 +0000 http://www.artwoo.com/rss/glass+fibers The Secrets of Choosing Ribbon Fiber http://www.artwoo.com/article/the-secrets-of-choosing-ribbon-fiber http://www.artwoo.com/article/the-secrets-of-choosing-ribbon-fiber#comments Thu, 03 Jul 2008 18:43:17 +0000 fusion splicersribbon cablesribbon fiberglass fibersquality ribbonfiber deploymentoptical fibers http://www.artwoo.com/article/the-secrets-of-choosing-ribbon-fiber
It's not the material cost. It's the labor! The introduction of fiber into the subscriber loop has increased the installation of short cable lengths with large number of splices. The speed at which the cables can be placed, spliced, accessed and reconfigured are becoming extremely important.

So the need for new technologies that promise to reduce the cost are very high. Bell companies are anxious on acquiring these new technologies and products in order to reduce their cost and push the broadband fiber optic network installation.

That is where the high fiber count come to play. These compact, UV epoxy bonded cables are comprised with high precision and can be massed fusion spliced with minimum loss. These products have proven to be an excellent platform for FTTH deployment.

Mass fusion splicing machines from Japanese companies are a integrated part of this process. These are used by the fiber installation technicians to splice up to 24 fibers at a time with very low splice loss.

Design

The most basic requirement for any fiber optic cable design is to protect the inside from harsh environment. But for ribbon fibers, there is the other vital requirement: organize the fibers for optimum space efficiency and ease of mass fusion splicing and handling. And at the same, they must also be able to maintain the optical performance and mechanical reliability.

This means that ribbon fiber cables must pack high count of glass fibers, organize fibers precisely for mass fusion splicing, provide individual fiber identification, can be divided into single fibers or subunits, mechanically reliable and can be easily accessed from the end or midspan.

These requirements must all be met at the same time which makes the manufacturing of high fibers a tough task.

So fiber cable specialists concluded a excellent design. A color coded array of fibers bonded in a line with fiber coating material. Based on this fundamental structure, two designed emerged: edge bonded or encapsulated.

Edge Bonded Design

The edge bonded design basically bonds the fibers together with only materials in between of each fiber. This design is more popular in the United States. This design is 40% smaller than the encapsulated design.

Encapsulate Design

In encapsulate design, bonding materials extend well beyond the gaps between fibers, it actually encapsulates all fibers inside a rectangular looking tube. This design are more used in Japan.

Ribbon Fiber Mass Fusion Splicing

The time savings for ribbon fiber mass fusion splicing are so big that sometimes in the field individual fibers are ribbonlized to make mass fusion splicings.

However, the success of mass ribbon fiber splicing relies critically on the fiber geometry, the ribbon and the mass fusion splicer. High quality and consistent mass fusion splices can only be produced with ribbons that are made from fibers having stringent geometric tolerances.

These high quality fibers and ribbons are already commercially available. And they make the fiber deployment in FTTH projects a joy for the installers.Colin Yao is an expert on fiber optic technologies and products. Learn fiber furcation, fiber optic furcation, furcation tubing on Fiber Optics For Sale Co. web site.]]> Preparing Items For Decoupage http://www.artwoo.com/article/preparing-items-for-decoupage http://www.artwoo.com/article/preparing-items-for-decoupage#comments Sun, 17 Jun 2007 12:30:00 +0000 pva glueexcess gluewood paintinconspicuousglass surfacerough spotsdecoupage http://www.artwoo.com/article/preparing-items-for-decoupage
Lightly sand any . Fill rough spots and holes with wood filler and then sand. Wipe with a damp sponge. If you want a stained background, use a water-soluble, alcohol-based wood stain. You may need to seal the wood.

You can apply your cutout directly onto untreated wood, but it's better to apply a sealer. Before sanding a base coat first as the water-based paint lifts the fibers of wood way from the surface so when you sand the paint the fibers are easily removed. The first coat of paint highlights imperfections that you can correct with filler.

When using a wood base, remember that oil and water don't mix. The most common glazes are water-based and won't adhere properly to wood that has been stained with an oil-based stain.

If you've stained wood with an oil-based stain, you need to seal it with an oil-based sealer. If you want to decoupage a piece of old furniture and aren't sure of the finish, find an spot to test your glaze.

Glass

Wash your glass item with soap and water, rinse thoroughly, and wipe dry. Wipe the surface with rubbing alcohol or vinegar and allow to dry before working on the surface. Don't touch the surface once it has been cleaned as oil from fingers can cause your images to not seal properly.

You need to be extra careful to remove any from the , once your prints are applied. It's also very important to work on a clean surface. When using on glass, add a drop of glycerin to prolong the drying time. Once you have applied your cutout to the glass surface and allowed the glue to dry, you can remove any glue by wiping the glass with a window cleaner. Don't apply glue to the image, only to the glass. Don't worry about leaving too much glue between the glass and the image as it will dry clear. The more glue you work with, the easier it is to get rid of bubbles. Similarly, it's ok to leave a thin film of glue both on the glass and the back of the image.

Spray a small amount on a damp sponge or cloth and remove any excess glue from the glass. Cotton swabs work well to remove glue from small areas.

Plastic

To decoupage on plastic, you need to roughen the plastic first with sandpaper. This will give it some tooth with which to grab and provide a tight seal. You will need to allow extra drying and extra curing time than with other surfaces. Dry to the touch isn't enough. Lightly press your finger in an area that won't show to test it if possible. If not, allow several days for drying to be on the safe side. Keep the object protected against dust while it's drying. Karen's website has a Step by Step guide on Decoupage. Please visit her site for more info at http://www.decoupage-secrets.com ]]> Fiber Optics - Bringing Us High Speed Internet http://www.artwoo.com/article/fiber-optics-bringing-us-high-speed-internet http://www.artwoo.com/article/fiber-optics-bringing-us-high-speed-internet#comments Sun, 30 Jul 2006 20:27:04 +0000 fiber opticslight opticsclassical opticsmodern opticsoptical fiberscopper cablesoptical sciences http://www.artwoo.com/article/fiber-optics-bringing-us-high-speed-internet optical sciences are often called optical engineering. and are the two major categories of optics. is one of the main branches of optics that is very popular these days.

The transmittance of data through fiber optics is based on the principle of total internal refraction. The data is transmitted through the medium of light. This may sound weird but you will be surprised to know that more than half of the contemporary technology is based on the concept and functions of fiber optics. Telephone, radio and television are the most common gadgets that excessively employ this technology.

Unlike the , there are no chances of getting electrical shocks in case of . Glass has replaced copper through the course of time. Instead of copper wire, a bundle of glass threads (in a cable form) is used to transmit signals and data in modulated form. It is true that fiber optics has not replaced the traditional copper wires completely because glass threads are very expensive. They cannot be used as domestic cables used to transfer electricity and other signals.

Optical fibers are more resistant towards the external interference. They are lighter and thinner. Therefore, they transmit data in digital form instead of analogue form. Fiber optics has thus resulted in conversion of every electronic medium signal transmittance in digital form.

Apart from telecommunications, fiber optics has been a blessing in the medical and industrial applications as well. In the field of medicine, fiber optics is used in many appliances like endoscope and other high-tech treatments. It is assumed that fiber optics is all set to revolutionize the medical technologies and bring great advancement in this field. The organized and high-tech traffic control systems and automated tollbooths are the highly beneficial application of fiber optics.

The Internet and fiber optics have become inseparable because the optical fibers facilitate high data carrying capacity and high bandwidth. Copyright©2006 Visit http://www.opticsinscope.com for more optics, fiber optics and optical resources. ]]> How Do Fiber Optic Connectors Work? http://www.artwoo.com/article/how-do-fiber-optic-connectors-work http://www.artwoo.com/article/how-do-fiber-optic-connectors-work#comments Tue, 25 Sep 2007 20:24:59 +0000 fiber optic connectorsoptical fibers workfiber optic connectoroptical fibercore diameterfiber corehuman hair http://www.artwoo.com/article/how-do-fiber-optic-connectors-work s work?

The history of fiber optic telecommunication deserves a book by itself since it took several generations to get the industry today. You can get some good readings here: http://wiki.fiberoptics4sale.com/FiberOpticsHistory

Optical fiber is a long thin cylindrical fiber made from glass or plastic, as tiny as one tenth of a . A standard telecom optical fiber is composed of three cylindrical layers, counted inside out: (diameter 8~10um), cladding (diameter 125um) and buffer coating (diameter 900um).

Fiber core and cladding is made from glass or silica. Fiber Core and cladding layers work together to confine the light inside the core without leaking. Fiber buffer coating is made from acrylic or plastic and provides handling flexibility and physical protection for the fiber.

Optical fibers utilize an optical phenomenon called total internal reflection. When light is injected into the fiber from end face, it is confined inside the core without leaking outside and losing its energy.

Then light is digitally modulated to represent 1 and 0 just like a computer, so information can be carried from one site to another site which may be from San Francisco all the way to New York.

What are s and how do they work?

Now you know how optical fibers work. So what is a fiber optic connector and what's its function in a fiber optic telecommunication network?

Put it simple, a fiber optic connector's function is just like an electric power plug, it connects light from one section of optical fiber to another section of optical fiber.

Since optical fibers are so tiny, fiber optic connectors have to be made with high precision, at the scale of 0.1um which is one hundredth of a human hair.

Fiber optic connectors align two fibers end to end so precisely that light can travel from one fiber into another without bouncing off the interface and loss its signal.

Besides, fiber optic connectors provide cross connect flexibility for the telecommunication network. So a complicated computer network could be made modular and easy to manage.

Just like any other connectors used in electric industry, electronic industry and computer industry, many different kinds of fiber optic connectors were invented along the development of fiber optic communication industry. Some of them once were very popular in the industry and now have served their purposes and are fading away.

The most popular fiber optic connectors used nowadays are SC, ST, LC, FC, MTRJ, SMA and a few of other less popular ones. Sure you will see new connectors invented with the progress of this industry.

Here is another fiber optic connector tutorial which you may be interested in: http://www.fiberoptics4sale.com/Merchant2/fiber-optic-connectors.php Colin Yao is the sales manager at Fiber Optics For Sale Co. http://www.fiberoptics4sale.com and specializes in fiber optic connectors. http://www.fiberoptics4sale.com ]]> How Do They Make Auto Glass Bulletproof? http://www.artwoo.com/article/how-do-they-make-auto-glass-bulletproof http://www.artwoo.com/article/how-do-they-make-auto-glass-bulletproof#comments Sat, 22 Apr 2006 17:50:01 +0000 bullet proof glassarmored carsbullet resistant glassbulletproof glasshttppolycarbonateauto glass http://www.artwoo.com/article/how-do-they-make-auto-glass-bulletproof bulletproof glass is glass that is capable of stopping all sorts of bullets fired at it. This type of glass is made by using a strong but transparent material such as thermoplastic. Sometimes it's constructed by using layers of laminated glass.

The polycarbonate layer is often put between layers of regular glass. A bullet will probably pierce the exterior glass layer, but will be stopped by the really strong polycarbonate layer before it can pierce the inner layer of glass. There's also what's called that's constructed of laminated glass layers. This is built from sheets of glass glued together using some sort of liquid rubber.

One-way

As technology advances in the field of bullet resistant glass we now have a new type of bullet proof glass called one-way bulletproof glass. These types of glasses are commonly used by .

The beauty of this glass is that it will resist incoming fire arms striking the outside of the glass, while allowing those on the other side of the glass, such as guards, fire from inside the armored car, through the glass at the exterior threat outside.

Usually One-way bulletproof glass is made up of two layers. A brittle layer on the outside and a flexible layer on the inside. If a bullet is fired from the outside it will hit the brittle layer first and will probably shatter an area of it. This shattering of the glass absorbs some of the bullet's energy, and spreads it out on a larger area. When the slowed down bullet hits the flexible layer, it will be stopped.

However, when someone fires a bullet from the inside it hits the flexible layer first. The bullet will then go through the flexible layer because its energy is focused on a smaller area. The brittle layer will then shatter outward because the inner layer flexes and doesn't stop the bullet's progress. Jeff Jefferson Site Auto Glass http://dediannonces.com ]]> How Do Fiber Optic Cleavers Precisely Cut Optical Fibers in a Flash? http://www.artwoo.com/article/how-do-fiber-optic-cleavers-precisely-cut-optical-fibers-in-a-flash http://www.artwoo.com/article/how-do-fiber-optic-cleavers-precisely-cut-optical-fibers-in-a-flash#comments Sat, 20 Sep 2008 01:36:23 +0000 doped fibersoptical fibersfiber fusiondiamond edgefiber tipstensile stresstransition area http://www.artwoo.com/article/how-do-fiber-optic-cleavers-precisely-cut-optical-fibers-in-a-flash
Simply put, optical fiber cleaving is the art of cutting glass at a perfect 90 angle with a mirror like surface. This isn't as easy as it sounds.

Why do we need to cut the fiber at a perfect 90 angle at all? Well, this is required when we want to fuse two optical fibers together. Optical splicing always requires that the have a smooth end face that is perpendicular to the fiber axis. The cleave quality is very important in determining the fusion splicing loss. This is especially true for specialty fibers such as erbium- and dispersion-compensating fibers.

:: How do fiber optic cleavers achieve this?

The basic idea of optical fiber cleaving is first to scratch the fiber with a very hard scribing tool, which induces a sufficiently large surface crack, then the fiber cleaver applies a to the fiber which causes the crack to expand rapidly across the fiber cross section. Some other fiber cleavers apply the tensile stress first and then scratch the fiber with the diamond edge scribing tool.

:: How does the fiber cross section surface look like after fiber cleaving?

After cleaving, the fiber cross section typically consists of three regions: the mirror region, the mist region and the hackle region. The mirror region is first produced while the crack propagates across the fiber. We want the mirror region to be as large as possible. A perfect fiber cleaving will be 100% mirror region which will result in minimum fusion splicing loss.

But in reality, as the crack propagates more, multiple crack fronts are produced close to the end of the cleave and that region is called the hackle region. The hackle region is a rough surface area which will cause bad fusion splicing. We never want hackle region to exist.

Mist region is the between the mirror region and the hackle region.

:: Factors that affect the fiber cleaving quality

There are two major factors which mainly determines a fiber cleaving's quality: the size of the initial crack and the applied tensile stress. In these two factors, the applied tensile stress plays a major part.

Ideally, the tensile stress should be low enough so the crack propagates and mirror region occupies the entire cross section of the fiber. When there are unacceptable amount of hackle region, in almost 100% cases, you should first adjust your fiber cleaver's tensile stress.

But on the other hand, too low tensile stress can cause problems of its own. The main problem is an angled fiber cleave instead of a perpendicular 90% cut. Angled fiber cleave is the other culprit causing bad fusion splicing in addition to cleaves with too much hackle region.

Another problem caused by too low tensile stress is that a large initial crack is required to make a cut. This large initial crack itself may be a reason for bad splicing.

Even the best fiber optic cleavers cannot guarantee a high quality cleave 100% of the time. Two other major problem with fiber cleaving is fiber lip and fiber chip. Fiber lip is a protruding piece of glass at the periphery of a fiber tip. If the lip is longer than a few microns than it exhibits a serious problem for a good fusion splicing. 99% of the time you should re-cleave your fiber once you see a fiber lip on the tip.

Fiber chip is the opposite of a fiber lip. Fiber chip means the a small piece of glass missing from the periphery of the cleaved fiber tip. Even though smaller chips usually do not cause any bad fusion splicing, larger ones can be a serious problem. Larger fiber chip causes surface tension to shear the molten glass at the fiber tip and thus distort the fusion splice geometry.

:: High precision fiber cleaver manufacturers

A vast variety of fiber optic cleavers are commercially available now ranging from high precision cleavers for manufacturing floor and laboratory use to low cost field fiber cleavers for field splicing applications. Major supplies include AFL Fujikura, Fitel, Tyco/AMP, Sumitomo, Corning Cable Systems and more.Colin Yao is an expert on fiber optic communication technologies and products. Learn even more about fiber cleaver, fiber optic cleaving tool and high precision fiber cleaver on Fiber Optics For Sale Co. web site.]]> The Beauty Of Stained Glass http://www.artwoo.com/article/the-beauty-of-stained-glass http://www.artwoo.com/article/the-beauty-of-stained-glass#comments Thu, 27 Apr 2006 10:50:03 +0000 stained glasslocal artlocal newspaperglass piecesglass classglass piececolor scheme http://www.artwoo.com/article/the-beauty-of-stained-glass stained glass can be the perfect addition to any part of your home. A great stained will add texture, color, and give all of your guests something to admire.

Stained glass is just what you would expect. Basically, stained glass is made of pieces of glass infused with shades of almost any color you can imagine. The pieces of glass are fused together to create stained of many sizes and varieties. Sometimes small pieces of glass will come together and represent a scene of something recognizable like a tree, flower, or animal. Other finished works of stained glass will be a collage of colors that do not create anything we recognize.

If you are interested in learning more about stained glass and perhaps even in creating a finished piece or two of your own, the chances are high that you can find a class or a seminar in a town near you. While creating glass does take hard work and patience, you will be happy to learn that almost anyone can learn the skills necessary for making a beautiful work of stained glass. Check in your or at a shop to see where you might find a stained offered to the public. In a class you will be taught by an expert and able to play around with stained glass until you find a and pattern that is attractive to your eye. Consider a spot in your home that could used a little decoration and create stained glass that will match that area of your home.

If making great pieces of stained glass seems like too much of a stretch for you, consider purchasing stained glass pieces that have already been made and are ready for sale. Look in local art shops, galleries or even on the internet to find stained glass that catches your eye. Take your time and look at a variety of locations if they are available to you. You may find a particular artist or style of stained glass that you enjoy more than others. You may find that you prefer stained glass that is more random is design rather than stained glass that has been made into something recognizable.

Whatever your taste, you will enoy having unique stained glass pieces in any part of your home.

Whether you decide to create your own or to purchase from a more accomplished artist, first decide to make great stained glass pieces part of your home today. After seeing what stained glass added to her home, Hallidae Thomason has been advising all of her friends and family to add stained glass to their homes as well. Learn more at http://www.mystainedglass.info ]]> The Benefits Of Glass Fireplace Screen http://www.artwoo.com/article/the-benefits-of-glass-fireplace-screen http://www.artwoo.com/article/the-benefits-of-glass-fireplace-screen#comments Tue, 22 Jan 2008 03:25:01 +0000 fireplace screenfireplace screenssoap and waterceramic glassglass screenhouse cleanersmall kids http://www.artwoo.com/article/the-benefits-of-glass-fireplace-screen Fireplace screen is one of the most indispensible accessories of a fireplace. This can do wonder by separating the fireplace from the rest of the house as it can effectively hinder the smoke and the ashes from getting out of the fireplace.

The fireplace screen can keep the and the air purer. are also efficient in shielding and pets from getting hurt to the fireplace. There are two major types of fireplace screen: folding and single fireplace screen. The materials being used in fireplace screen ranges from pewter, brass, coated mild steel, wrought iron and glass. And the glass fireplace screen is becoming popular nowadays because of its available styles.

The glass fireplace screen can make the fireplace absolutely striking as it creates an overall elegant impact to any fireplace. It makes the ambiance of your home more romantic and warm because glass fireplace screen allow radiant heat to pass right through to warm your home without letting the ash go through out the fireplace.

fireplace screen is well-known to be capable to withstand high pressure of heat. It is very unlikely to crack and is stronger than tempered glass. However, ceramic glass is more expensive than tempered .

Glass fireplace screen is easier to maintain as it only requires to clean and to remove the ash markings. However, when you are using this kind of fireplace screen, you need to clean and wipe the screen as soon as possible to avoid any ash to harden on the glass sides.

The glass fireplace screen has many designs and sizes to choose from. Your best resource for glass fireplace screen is the Internet. There are numerous fireplace specialty store that offer elegantly designed glass fireplace screen. You can even ask them to customize you a design that will match the motif or theme of your home. Marry Jazz is a successful author of http://www.fireplace-screen-guide.com ]]> Glass Doorknobs - Give Your Doors A Touch Of Class http://www.artwoo.com/article/glass-doorknobs-give-your-doors-a-touch-of-class http://www.artwoo.com/article/glass-doorknobs-give-your-doors-a-touch-of-class#comments Fri, 12 Oct 2007 08:35:00 +0000 glass doorknobsgrabglass accentswood doorskeep your eyes openchoicestraditional glass http://www.artwoo.com/article/glass-doorknobs-give-your-doors-a-touch-of-class glass accents. One such popular accent is .

These antique style items look like big diamonds. They could be the crown jewels of your home hardware accents. Glass doorknobs will pick up the light coming into a room and reflect it, almost shimmering.

Depending on your d=E9cor style, there are a number of glass doorknobs that may be better for your home. If you have dark in your home, clear glass doorknobs are perfect. They are going to be a shining light, along all the dark wood, and will guide the eye directly to them. Some glass doorknobs even have mirrors in them to cause an even greater shine.

But what if you have a white or glass door? If you are getting beautiful glass doorknobs, you don't want them to blend in with the door. You want to show them off and make sure the whole world sees the attention you put into the details in your home. doorknobs just won't do in this case. Instead you need glass doorknobs that have some color. There are a couple of choices here. Some glass doorknobs come in solid colors of glass, and others that have a starburst of color in the middle to your eye.

After you fall in love with glass doorknobs you may want to put them on every door of the house. This is a natural reaction, but one you will have to hold back on. Glass doorknobs are not suited for all doors. They especially are not suited for outdoor use. Because of their make up, glass, they are not as strong as other doorknobs. If you were to put them outside, the hot and cold conditions, depending on your climate, could cause your beautiful glass doorknobs to shatter.

Because of their price, and special nature, many glass doorknobs come with a warranty. for this. You should look for as long of a warranty as you can find, so if something does happen, you don't have to carry the cost of replacing your knobs, the manufacturer does.

Remember, this is glass we're talking about. Glass is fragile, even when it's in something you are used to seeing as hardy, like a doorknob. You need to consider who will be using this doorknob. If you are in a house with a lot of rough housing kids, you may want to shy away from this kind of fixture, because it is predestined for failure. Even for adults, glass doorknobs need to be used carefully, because they can easily facture or break. You should try to limit using glass doorknobs to doors that are not as commonly used such as closets and bedrooms so; you can appreciate the beauty and fragility of these pieces of home hardware art for years to come. Jesse Akre, offers his insight on elegant antique doorknobs, http://www.shopdoorknobs.com glass door knobs and glass doorknobs. ]]> Found Asbestos At Work - What Next? http://www.artwoo.com/article/found-asbestos-at-work-what-next http://www.artwoo.com/article/found-asbestos-at-work-what-next#comments Sun, 14 May 2006 12:32:12 +0000 asbestos fibersasbestos surveyasbestos fiberasbestos cement productsasbestos disposalasbestos wasteasbestosis http://www.artwoo.com/article/found-asbestos-at-work-what-next asbestos cement products can be found in many schools, factories and homes. Asbestos was also used to make floor tiles and as insulation lagging on hot water pipes.

Over the past 20 -30 years researchers and medical opinion has united against any asbestos use at all. Asbestos containing materials let s off into the air. These fibers lodge in the lungs of people working and living in the building and cause a disease called , or mesothelioma.

Mesothelioma is an incurable cancer of the lung. It only takes one asbestos fiber in the lung to cause asbestosis. Asbestos workers are the people most affected by asbestosis and mesothelioma. People who worked in construction and ship building in the 1950s and 1960s are also commonly affected.

The detection and removal of asbestos from buildings is a specialized task, which must only be carried out by licensed contractors.

The untrained individual may have suspicions whether or not asbestos is present in a material, but laboratory analysis is the only way to be certain. This is expensive, and many employers will have to be cajoled into having an carried out.

If asbestos is found then the removal is very expensive. Employers sometimes employ non-specialists to rip out the offending material, before even testing for asbestos. The old floor tiles or pipes can then just be dumped, without the extra expense of taking it to a licensed site. While all this is happening, if asbestos is present, the air in the building is full of tiny asbestos fibers, all getting into the lungs of people working there.

There are regulations governing what kind of bags can be used to dispose of and where those bags are taken. All workers must be fully protected from asbestos fibers while working. The affected parts of the building will be sealed while the work is in progress.

Asbestos has been replaced as a building material, and as a filler or reinforcing agent, by glass fiber and rock wool. Both materials have many of the properties asbestos has, but are generally considered less harmful. Loreno Lepe has a background in the chemical and construction industries. For more chemical engineering related information check http://www.only-asbestos.info or http://effluent-control.info ]]> How To Use Stained Glass As A Decoration http://www.artwoo.com/article/how-to-use-stained-glass-as-a-decoration http://www.artwoo.com/article/how-to-use-stained-glass-as-a-decoration#comments Mon, 17 Apr 2006 04:50:06 +0000 stained glass windowstained glass windowstraditional stained glasschandelierslampsmirrorssecondary lighting http://www.artwoo.com/article/how-to-use-stained-glass-as-a-decoration stained glass windows in cathedrals attract thousands of tourists each year. With the popularity of , it is no surprise that people began to create other things from stained glass. Today, you can find many products made with stained glass, from to . However, how can you decorate with stained glass? There are several things you can do to fit stained glass into your home.

First, you may want to consider putting stained glass in your windows. After all, the sunlight shining through a window is the reason that stained glass looks so beautiful. If you don't have room for a stained glass window in your budget, look for a sun catcher or a faux window that is designed to hang in front of your real window.

Of course, if you don't have natural light, you can still enjoy the beauty of stained glass with an accent lamp that has a stained glass shade. When the lamp is on, the light bulb will shine through the shade, creating an effect almost as beautiful as natural light shining through a stained glass window. Accent lamps work best as , since they usually require low wattage bulbs. Tuck a lamp into a dark corner to provide a bit of color and enough lighting for someone to sit and read. You can also use these lamps on sofa tables, night stands, or desks.

are another great way to enjoy stained glass in the home. You can place a chandelier in the traditional spot over the center of the dining room table, but why not have a little fun with your decorating? Try placing a stained glass chandelier in your hallway to give your entryway more impact or in your sunroom to add a touch of whimsy.

Next, you may want to add a stained glass mirror to your bathroom. You can find mirrors with a design around the edges or mirrors with fun themes, such as beach scenes or wild animals.

Finally, you can create your own faux stained glass on any glass or mirrored surface. You can really dress up your glass fronted cabinets, the panes of glass in your front door, or the top of your glass coffee table with stained glass paint. Simply trace the pattern you want with black piping and then fill in with these colorful, see through paints. Gray Rollins is a featured writer for BlueStainedGlass. To learn more about stained glass, visit us at http://www.bluestainedglass.com/ and http://www.bluestainedglass.com/stainedglasskits/ ]]> Carding For Color And Texture http://www.artwoo.com/article/carding-for-color-and-texture http://www.artwoo.com/article/carding-for-color-and-texture#comments Sat, 04 Nov 2006 08:27:04 +0000 monochromatic colorsanalogous colorsluxury fibersdyed yarnthings to remembercolor wheelcolor contrasts http://www.artwoo.com/article/carding-for-color-and-texture Luxury fibers like cashmere, angora, and alpaca And, if you are like me, a .

I need a color wheel when I am working with color blending to avoid making mud. Joseph Itten identifies seven . The contrasts I use when dyeing are hue, light and dark (as opposed to saturation), and warm and cool. I avoid complements unless the color areas are large. For instance, complements work when dyeing large areas of spaced , but may not when applying many colors in a painterly fashion.

Complements may not work in carding for color because the colors don't juxtapose, but blend and mud may result!

Light and dark may get lost in a blending situation.

and are great tools to use when choosing colors for color blending.

Equal parts of most colors work well together. A small amount of one hue may be lost in a blending unless it is shining, metallic, hairy, or in some way will stand out from the rest of the fiber.

Some about carding for color and texture is the resulting yarn will have the same characteristic as the fibers you are blending. If you want a smooth yarn, it would be best to avoid noils, silk waste, or short fibers such as cotton in the blend.

When spinning for a specific project, the carding process may have to take place over several carding sessions. It is a good policy to plan how much of each fiber you will need and also to weigh out what you will use so that you can maintain some consistency in the project from skein to skein.

I like to use undyed, bleached luxury fibers for blending because they stand out. You can SEE the little bits of cashmere!

Layer luxury fibers in between layers of wool when using a drum carder unless you have fine carding cloth or the finer fibers may ride on top of the wire teeth.

Thoroughly card silk noils before adding them to a blend unless you want the very nubby look of the noils. Jackie Kent is a spinner, weaver, author and business owner. See more of her articles at http://www.woolbearers.net ]]> The Timeless Beauty Of Crystal Glass http://www.artwoo.com/article/the-timeless-beauty-of-crystal-glass http://www.artwoo.com/article/the-timeless-beauty-of-crystal-glass#comments Sat, 12 Apr 2008 00:15:02 +0000 delicate linescrystal glassfunctional piecesezguidelamp basestraditional glassquality crystal http://www.artwoo.com/article/the-timeless-beauty-of-crystal-glass crystal glass graces the shelves of many homes, its unique and lending it to many different uses =96 both functional and decorative. Crystal glass derives from rock crystal and is distinguishable by hand or machine cut facets; but the average person on the street can quickly recognize crystal glass by its superior "sparkle power." It's no wonder that crystal glass has enjoyed such popularity throughout the centuries.

Crystal glass can be distinguished from ware by its lead content and weight. Experts define crystal glass by the percentage of lead it contains. Industry standards offer a guideline pertaining to crystal lead content; those pieces that contain thirty-percent or more of lead are considered to be full lead crystal; a piece that contains less than twenty-four percent lead is considered crystal glass; any lead content in between is referred to as lead crystal.

The lead content - while making crystal glass a heavier, sturdier weight - also makes the material softer than traditional glass. Subsequently, crystal glass is soft enough to cut into varying angles and patterns.

Locating the crystal glass that's just right for your home or perfect for a gift can be a simple and enjoyable process. High-end department stores offer a variety of crystal glass =96 in all shapes, colors, and styles =96 in their home goods department. You can shop in the store or even online where you can have your purchased shipped straight to your door.

Crystal glass of any variety makes a wonderful gift =96 from the such as stemware, barware, serving bowls and platters to the more decorative items such as vases, crystal picture frames, and . There are hundreds of ways in which to use crystal glass to decorate your home, add sophistication and elegance to a simple get-together, or brighten someone's day with a lovely gift. For easy to understand, in depth information about crystal glass visit our 2 http://crystals.ezguide2.com ]]> Colon Cleanse: The Advantages Of Using Psyllium http://www.artwoo.com/article/colon-cleanse-the-advantages-of-using-psyllium http://www.artwoo.com/article/colon-cleanse-the-advantages-of-using-psyllium#comments Sat, 19 Aug 2006 20:27:13 +0000 colon cleansingcolon cleansecolon cancernatural fiberssoluble fiberspsylliuminsoluble fibers http://www.artwoo.com/article/colon-cleanse-the-advantages-of-using-psyllium colon cleansing is through the intake of dietary fibers. in food are of two categories, insoluble and soluble. The fibers add bulk to the waste matter in the intestine and help the intestine maintain regular bowel movement. is the safest and widely accepted fiber for colon cleansing.

In Wheat bran and other fibers made up of cellulose are insoluble in water. Water cannot help in lowering the levels of cholesterol in the body, unlike water soluble fibers. Water Soluble Fibers Psyllium has water-soluble fibers, as does oat bran and pectin. Psyllium can absorb water like a sponge, which helps it to add bulk to the matter inside the colon.

Psyllium: The Magic Remedy for Colon Disorders

1) Psyllium, apart from flushing out fecal matter, also flushes out cholesterol, thus lowering the harmful levels of cholesterol in the body.

2) Another advantage of using psyllium for is that it helps prevent diseases like .

3) Psyllium helps ease chronic symptoms like diarrhea, colitis and constipation.

4) If you are on a fast while undergoing a colon cleanse program, psyllium can help reduce the hunger pangs, as it makes the digestive system feel full.

5) Inside the colon, psyllium bulks up and cleans out the colon by absorbing harmful chemicals inside it.

6) Psyllium regulates bowel movements and eases cases of alternate diarrhea and constipation. It is milder than chemical laxatives that cause diarrhea if taken in stronger doses.

7) Psyllium promotes the growth of friendly bacteria like Lactobacillus acidophilus in the body. These bacteria are generally present in the human digestive tract since childhood, but may be destroyed through antibiotics and bad dietary habits. 8) Psyllium is beneficial for diabetics, since it regulates the level of blood glucose by slowing down the absorption of food in the intestine. It increases the secretion of enzymes by the pancreas.

Drinking the husk of psyllium dissolved in water or warm milk (optionally, you can add honey or maple syrup to taste) is one of the best methods of colon cleanse. Psyllium is a natural colon-cleansing agent and has no side effects. It is no wonder that people across the world have taken to psyllium as a remedy for bowel disorders and a method for achieving a healthy and clean digestive system. Barney Garcia writes about colon cleanse topics. Visit: http://www.detox-your-body.info, http://www.detox-your-body.info/colon-cleanse-herb.html and http://www.detox-your-body.info/colon-body-cleanse.html ]]> Safety With Glass Railings http://www.artwoo.com/article/safety-with-glass-railings http://www.artwoo.com/article/safety-with-glass-railings#comments Thu, 25 May 2006 15:32:04 +0000 glass railingsrailingdomino effectglass sheetsshattered glassglass platesspecialized materials http://www.artwoo.com/article/safety-with-glass-railings railings" rel="tag">Glass Railings

Glass railings look beautiful and add luster to your décor. It is possible to fix up a glass railing all by your self and that too with minimal costs. The article gives you the details of working with glass railings

Safety With Glass railings

Storing and transportation of Glass: The transportation of glass and glass railing require some care. If care is not taken while transporting, all that you get the end of the job, a with possibility of injury if handled carelessly. Take the following precautions while transporting and handling the glass items like glass railings and :

• The glass should never be transported horizontal. The and sheets should always be put in vertical position. If you transport the glass items horizontal, all that you might get at the end of journey is glass dust.

• The glass should be packed nicely so that it can withstand the transportation. Special packing material is available in market for this purpose.

• The bumps shall be minimized while transporting glass railings. The speed of vehicle should be reduced to minimize or avoid the damage.

Safety While Handling Glass Railings

Your safety is as important as the safety of the glass railings, in fact more important. While handling glass or glass railings make sure that you wear hand gloves. It is also important to use sufficient number of persons so each one handles the load he/she can safely carry. In case this is not done and the load carried by one person is transferred to other person quickly, it has a and the glass item being handled will get broken at the same time the shards of glass can injure many persons at the same time.

Safety While Fixing Glass Railing In Position

The fixing of glass railing is a delicate affair. Any mistake while fixing glass or the top railing will damage it. have been developed so that the glass becomes fixed in its place and there is no possibility of shifting the glass once it is fixed in position. Rubber grommets, rubber shoes, and beading around the glass are used and are very effective.

Types of Glass Railings

Glass railings may be just the top balustrade, or complete sheets of glass used instead of any other metallic supports, or figurines in various forms on the staircase with the top railing made of glass. The imagination of the designer is the only restraint. The glass railings can take many forms and in each form, it adds to the beauty of the space, it covers.

Care of Glass Railings

The glass requires little care; just wiping the dust is sufficient in most cases. The toughened glass is used in most glasswork used in public place. The life of glass is infinity and it is not affected by most acids and alkalis. The only acid that can affect glass is hydrofluoric acid. Since this acid is not in common use, the only care you might have to take is avoiding the company of boisterous children bent on breaking glass items.

Glass Figurines

Glass railings etched with glass figurines look very good. The work is done with hydrofluoric acid or with help of grinders. The artwork and geometrical forms are normally done with etching and straight lines can be done with grinders.

Glass railings add to the atmosphere of the showroom and reflection from glass adds to the atmosphere of any area where it is fixed. Adam Peters is a freelance author who contributes adding interesting articles to a deck and porch railings website. Adam publishes ideas for railing plans and designs at http://www.deck-porch-railings.com . Reach more articles on modern glass railing designs at http://www.deck-porch-railings.com/glass-deck-railing.html ]]> Safety With Glass Railings http://www.artwoo.com/article/safety-with-glass-railings http://www.artwoo.com/article/safety-with-glass-railings#comments Thu, 25 May 2006 15:32:06 +0000 glass railingsrailingdomino effectglass sheetsshattered glassglass platesspecialized materials http://www.artwoo.com/article/safety-with-glass-railings railings" rel="tag">Glass Railings

Glass railings look beautiful and add luster to your décor. It is possible to fix up a glass railing all by your self and that too with minimal costs. The article gives you the details of working with glass railings

Safety With Glass railings

Storing and transportation of Glass: The transportation of glass and glass railing require some care. If care is not taken while transporting, all that you get the end of the job, a with possibility of injury if handled carelessly. Take the following precautions while transporting and handling the glass items like glass railings and :

• The glass should never be transported horizontal. The and sheets should always be put in vertical position. If you transport the glass items horizontal, all that you might get at the end of journey is glass dust.

• The glass should be packed nicely so that it can withstand the transportation. Special packing material is available in market for this purpose.

• The bumps shall be minimized while transporting glass railings. The speed of vehicle should be reduced to minimize or avoid the damage.

Safety While Handling Glass Railings

Your safety is as important as the safety of the glass railings, in fact more important. While handling glass or glass railings make sure that you wear hand gloves. It is also important to use sufficient number of persons so each one handles the load he/she can safely carry. In case this is not done and the load carried by one person is transferred to other person quickly, it has a and the glass item being handled will get broken at the same time the shards of glass can injure many persons at the same time.

Safety While Fixing Glass Railing In Position

The fixing of glass railing is a delicate affair. Any mistake while fixing glass or the top railing will damage it. have been developed so that the glass becomes fixed in its place and there is no possibility of shifting the glass once it is fixed in position. Rubber grommets, rubber shoes, and beading around the glass are used and are very effective.

Types of Glass Railings

Glass railings may be just the top balustrade, or complete sheets of glass used instead of any other metallic supports, or figurines in various forms on the staircase with the top railing made of glass. The imagination of the designer is the only restraint. The glass railings can take many forms and in each form, it adds to the beauty of the space, it covers.

Care of Glass Railings

The glass requires little care; just wiping the dust is sufficient in most cases. The toughened glass is used in most glasswork used in public place. The life of glass is infinity and it is not affected by most acids and alkalis. The only acid that can affect glass is hydrofluoric acid. Since this acid is not in common use, the only care you might have to take is avoiding the company of boisterous children bent on breaking glass items.

Glass Figurines

Glass railings etched with glass figurines look very good. The work is done with hydrofluoric acid or with help of grinders. The artwork and geometrical forms are normally done with etching and straight lines can be done with grinders.

Glass railings add to the atmosphere of the showroom and reflection from glass adds to the atmosphere of any area where it is fixed. Adam Peters is a freelance author who contributes adding interesting articles to a deck and porch railings website. Adam publishes ideas for railing plans and designs at http://www.deck-porch-railings.com . Reach more articles on modern glass railing designs at http://www.deck-porch-railings.com/glass-deck-railing.html ]]> Glass Railings http://www.artwoo.com/article/glass-railings http://www.artwoo.com/article/glass-railings#comments Thu, 08 Mar 2007 14:27:09 +0000 glass railingswood railingsmetal railingsmesmerizingbeautiful goldgold accentsgold market http://www.artwoo.com/article/glass-railings glass railings. Talks about how pretty they are in malls, and how they reflect light and keep spaces brighter. Ease of care of glass railings

There are certain spaces where glass railings really bring out the best of the surroundings. Many beautiful modern shopping malls use glass railings to expand the space and make sure the shopper has a full view. Glass railings can add a special sparkle to many other spaces as well. The reflections from the glass will emphasize an interestingly lit area and add a wonderful touch.

A beautiful example of the artistic use of glass railings is in the Dubai . As is befitting this elegant shopping center, with its stunning use of light and , the glass used in the railings reflects off all surfaces and creates a effect that further illuminates the . No one can imagine using wooden or in such a setting; the effect would be ruined.

Glass railings are a custom item, since glass railings cannot be precut and pieced together on site. This concept works well with glass railings since they should be customized to suit the area they are going to be a part of. Every nuance of the area, most especially the lighting, should be considered when installing glass railings. The whole look should be considered so that the beauty and reflective nature of the glass is not wasted.

One of the main advantages of glass railings is that they require absolutely no maintenance. They will not attract mold and mildew, as may, and they will not degrade as many other materials may. There is no varnishing or waxing or polishing. A quick spritz with window cleaner is all they need to stay perfect all the time. Unless a panel or piece breaks, there should never be a reason to replace a section of glass railing.

Most people avoid handing glass railings very much because they think they are fragile. In fact, the glass used for this purpose is very heavy and durable. However, you will alway see parents taking their children down off glass railings because they think the railings will break and hurt the child. They are not so careful about wood railings.

Glass railings create a beautiful, open space in any area where they are used. They are frequently used in shopping malls because of the open, welcoming atmosphere they create. This invites shoppers to linger, and hopefully shop some more. Adam Peters is the author of more resources published at http://www.deck-porch-railings.com . Find more publications about glass railings at http://www.deck-porch-railings.com/designs.html ]]> Architectural Glass Doors for the Home http://www.artwoo.com/article/architectural-glass-doors-for-the-home http://www.artwoo.com/article/architectural-glass-doors-for-the-home#comments Fri, 08 Aug 2008 10:15:30 +0000 cast iron bedglass bricksmolten tintin batharchitectural glassglass doorsglass applications http://www.artwoo.com/article/architectural-glass-doors-for-the-home Architectural glass is glass used as a structural element, as opposed to merely decorative or inserted in hole in the wall for the sole purpose of providing light and a way to see out. Thus architectural are doors wherein the glass is an integral structural element of the door.

There are many options when choosing glass for your architectural glass doors, although it may be wise to choose from safety glass types, which include toughened, reinforced and laminated glasses.

Crown glass is the earliest style of glass window. It consisted of hot blown glass forced onto a round, flat sheet and cut to size. It was a very expensive mode of manufacture and could not be used to make large panes.

It is not ideal for architectural , as it is not particularly strong compared to newer glass technologies. Also, it is expensive.

It is still used for restoring old buildings, however, as it has a unique look that cannot be obtained through any other process.

Glass blocks or are often used as architectural glass in building walls and partitions, but aren't ideal for doors as they tend to be very thick and very heavy. They could be used for doors, but this application is rare.

To make rolled plate glass, large ladlefuls of molten glass are thrown on the of a rolling table, and rolled like dough. It is then trimmed roughly while hot and soft.

Figure rolled glass results when the plate is cast between two rollers, one of which carries a pattern. The resulting pattern will appear in high relief.

It is usually whiter than clear glasses and can be laminated or toughened to produce a safety glass suitable for architectural glass doors. This may be an option if you want to combine strength with decorative properties, and a whiter, more opaque color for the sake of privacy.

90 percent of the world's flat glass is float glass. Molten glass is poured onto one end of a bath. The glass floats on the tin, and levels out as it spreads along the bath. The result is that the glass will be smooth on both sides.

The glass cools slowly and solidifies as it travels over the molten tin. A very small amount of tin becomes embedded on the side facing the tin, and this side is easier to make into a mirror.

Molten glass floating on tin will normally spread out to a thickness of about 6mm. It is made thinner by stretching it as it cools, and thicker by squashing it as it cools.

Laminated glass is a safety glass that holds together when shattered. It is held in place by a layer wedged between layers of glass that prevents the glass from breaking into large, sharp dangerous pieces.

It is often used in architectural applications. As an added bonus, it insulates better aginast sound and blocks 99 percent of ultraviolet light. When choosing glass for architectural glass doors, there are many viable options, but strongly consider laminated glass for its safety features.Specialty doors offers interior doors, architectural glass doors and interior glass doors for homes, lofts, condos, or apartments.]]> Children Clothing Made From Natural Fabrics Can Be the Best Choice http://www.artwoo.com/article/children-clothing-made-from-natural-fabrics-can-be-the-best-choice http://www.artwoo.com/article/children-clothing-made-from-natural-fabrics-can-be-the-best-choice#comments Wed, 17 Sep 2008 23:29:22 +0000 woven fibersdress fabricsnatural fabricscotton flaxnatural fibersspecialty fabricsknit fabrics http://www.artwoo.com/article/children-clothing-made-from-natural-fabrics-can-be-the-best-choice
Most clothing that is made from or fabrics will have a woven appearance. In addition, wools and other natural can be processed to give it a matted appearance. Most synthetic fabrics can be identified by their cut edges. fray when cut. If a fabric does not fray at its edges when cut or inspected at the seams, it is probably a synthetic or synthetic blend fabric. Synthetic materials are added to natural fibers to create a synthetic blend material.

The difference between natural fibers and fabrics is simple. Natural fibers are the threads that are woven to create a fabric. The weave may be loose or tight. One type of natural fiber may be used to create different styles of fabrics.

For children, the best fiber sources are vegetable and animal based. The different fibers that are used to create vegetable or animal source fabrics include cotton, flax or linen, hemp, jute, ramie, silk, sisal and wool fabric types. Leather, patent leather and suede are made from processed animal skins. Fur products are processed animal skin with the fur still on the skin. Animal based fibers (hairs) are used to create fabrics such as angora, cashmere, wool and mohair.

The different types of fabrics manufactured from natural fibers include broadcloth, jean type material, chino, camoflage, shirting, specialty , , velvet, velveteen, corduroy, satin, brocade and tapestry. Many with a variety of qualities can be created from natural fabrics.

Natural fabrics can be further categorized as vegan or non-vegan. Vegan consumer choices involve choosing only vegetable based products. If you want to use only vegetable based fabrics, avoid any animal based materials and fibers.

You can also distinguish fabrics as a sustainable fiber such as bamboo, cotton, hemp, lyocell and soy. Sustainable fabrics are created for conscientious consumers who want to avoid using the fabrics that have a great impact on the environment. Sustainable fibers can be produced in abundance without causing too much or little pollution during their growth, harvest and processing.

Natural fabrics will help to regulate the body's temperature. For instance, the woven quality of the fabric allows heat and moisture to escape when the temperature is hot. That is why cotton and other natural fabrics are preferred for hot weather clothing over synthetic fabrics. Unless synthetic fibers are blended with natural fibers in a woven fabric, synthetic fabrics generally trap heat and moisture next to the body, which is uncomfortable. In cold weather, synthetic fabrics are not as warm as natural fabrics.

Animal based products are generally keep warmth close to the body in cold weather. Wool has the ability to keep a person warm even when it is wet. Natural fabrics have a hardy quality because of the woven, matted or knitted method of manufacture.

For children, clothing made from natural materials are great for the child and can be found in many textures that are soft enough for the most sensitive skin. Natural fibers can keep a child comfortable under different weather conditions and temperatures. Well made natural clothing for children can be fashionable and durable enough to be passed along to the siblings.If you are looking for high quality kids clothes andbabies clothes at discount prices visit Igloo kids.]]> Rope: The Best Tool http://www.artwoo.com/article/rope-the-best-tool http://www.artwoo.com/article/rope-the-best-tool#comments Thu, 10 Aug 2006 02:27:05 +0000 industrial ropenatural fiberspolyethylene terephthalatesteel fiberssynthetic fibershemp hempmanila hemp http://www.artwoo.com/article/rope-the-best-tool
Ropes can be divided in two types according to its uses. Ropes that are used for general domestic purposes - such as to pull domestic animals, dry wet clothes, and fetch water or any other purpose - these ropes are classified as simple ropes. The second category is the . These ropes are used for production and manufacturing. The ropes can also be divided into many categories according to the fiber used in these ropes. Ropes are used right from the prehistoric times to the modern age. Yet, the utility of the ropes have never decreased. Simple Rope

Simple ropes designed for domestic purposes. These ropes are not very strong. The common materials used in simple rope include such as , hemp, linen, cotton, coir, jute, and sisal. All these fibers are obtained from plants. Some are also used for simple rope making. These synthetic fibers include nylon, polypropylene, and polyethylene, such as spectra. A high modulus polyethylene fiber, such as Kevlar and polyester or , is also used in the simple rope. Some simple ropes are made up of other fibrous materials such as silk, wool, and hair, but such ropes are not generally used. Simple ropes are also used is the adventure sports, such as rock climbing and bungee jumping.

Industrial Rope

These ropes are much stronger than simple ropes. They are made for heavy-duty use in more demanding industries. These ropes are generally made out of metal and . Industrial ropes are mainly used in pulleys to create a mechanical advantage and to share the load of the object. Industrial ropes are often used for building purposes. Barney Garcia writes about various kinds of rope. http://www.awesome-rope.info/wire-rope-nets.html, http://www.awesome-rope.info/nylon-rope-manufacturer.html and http://www.awesome-rope.info/sitemap.html ]]>