general anesthesia http://www.artwoo.com Returned search results for general anesthesia Copyright 2008 Sun, 23 Nov 2008 06:11:06 +0000 http://www.artwoo.com/rss/general+anesthesia Understanding Liposuction Risk http://www.artwoo.com/article/understanding-liposuction-risk http://www.artwoo.com/article/understanding-liposuction-risk#comments Wed, 02 Apr 2008 02:15:02 +0000 toxic shock syndromeinternal organsprevious healthfascitishigh blood pressureexact resultselective surgery http://www.artwoo.com/article/understanding-liposuction-risk exact results that people want, they often turn to liposuction to reduce their waistlines and thin their thighs. But, as with any surgery, liposuction risk is present at all times.

As with any surgery that requires general anesthesia =96 as liposuction most often does =96 there are risks inherent to being kept asleep for any period of time. While it is rare, the risk of complications from anesthesia does exist and for many who are deciding on , it is a risk that must be examined. Talk to your surgeon about the statistics involving complications and death resulting from anesthesia and blood loss during surgery.

However, liposuction risk associated with anesthesia and blood loss is far lower than those risks associated with infection. One possible liposuction risk of this kind is caused by the body's contact with bacteria. Another infection, known as Necrotizing involves bacteria attacking healthy tissue. Both infections can cause serious complications and even death. One even more common liposuction risk is that of Embolism =96 where fat deposits that have been dislodged during the procedure actually enter the bloodstream. This can cause severe complications.

Of course, there is a liposuction risk associated with the actual act of surgery itself wherein are damaged during fat removal or nerves are compromised.

Another liposuction risk is associated with conditions. Your medical history should be thoroughly reviewed prior to surgery to assess risks connected to a history of heart problems, , or diabetes.

Surgery of any kind should not be entered into lightly. Liposuction risk is real. And it should be carefully researched and considered before making the decision to have liposuction surgery. For easy to understand, in depth information about liposuction risk visit our ezGuide 2 http://liposuction.ezguide2.com ]]> So You Want to Be a New York Sedation Dentist? http://www.artwoo.com/article/so-you-want-to-be-a-new-york-sedation-dentist http://www.artwoo.com/article/so-you-want-to-be-a-new-york-sedation-dentist#comments Sun, 14 Sep 2008 08:08:24 +0000 sedation dentistcardiac life supportoral and maxillofacial surgerygeneral anesthesiadoctoral coursedeep sedationadditional education http://www.artwoo.com/article/so-you-want-to-be-a-new-york-sedation-dentist sedation dentist, a number of requirements must be first met before he is allowed to perform the said procedure.

Of course, the first requirement is that you would have to be a licensed dentist of the New York State. You should also be registered and should currently be in practice of the profession. In addition, further education and training would be required. For those wanting to practice Dental (includes general anesthesia, or conscious sedation), means completing a post- in anesthesia of at least two years or an graduate program. Each should be recognized by an acceptable accrediting body. A complete course in Advanced would also be needed as fulfillment to be a New York sedation dentist.

For those who are interested in practicing Dental Parenteral Conscious Sedation or sedation limited to the parenteral or enteral course that can include the use of inhalation agents, a post-doctoral education is also required. This would have to be recognized by the Department or, again, by an acceptable accrediting body. A training of 60 hours and additional experience of successful administration of parenteral conscious sedation to no less than 20 patients in the clinic would also be necessary. And just like in Dental General Anesthesia, a complete course in Advanced Cardiac Life Support would be also mandatory.

On the other hand, for a New York sedation dentist to get a certificate for Dental Enteral Conscious Sedation (sedation done in the enteral course that can include the use of inhalation agents), a completion of either of the following is needed: A recognized pre-doctoral or post-doctoral degree by an acceptable accrediting body that consists of a specialty program or residency OR a post-doctoral coursework recognized by the Department or equal to one that is approved by an acceptable accrediting body. Either coursework should include Basic Life Support education and extra 18 hours of emergency management training among other things.PART 2 - For part two of this article, head on to New York Sedation Dentist or to find other top dentists visit http://www.dentalveneersinfo.com/ - A popular cosmetic dentistry website that teaches you all about the new techniques and where to go for treatment.]]> General Anesthesia: A Historical Perspective http://www.artwoo.com/article/general-anesthesia-a-historical-perspective http://www.artwoo.com/article/general-anesthesia-a-historical-perspective#comments Tue, 23 Sep 2008 01:50:22 +0000 eye reflexescorneal reflexhorace wellsnitrous oxide gashistory of anesthesiasweetish tastesteel cylinders http://www.artwoo.com/article/general-anesthesia-a-historical-perspective
The is only of value in as much as it documents the development of this branch of science. 1842 gives us the first record of an operation under anesthesia by Dr. Crawford W. Long of Athens, Ga. Dr. , a dentist of Hartford, Conn., first brought the subject into prominence in 1844 by inhaling gas to have his tooth painlessly extracted.

Chloroform: Chloroform is less inflammable than ether, has a and less unpleasant odor. Chemically it is CHC12. In using chloroform Vaseline should be smeared over the face as it is liable to burn, a danger that is very remote with pure ether. The stages of anesthesia are the same as with ether, but the stage of secondary excitement is more apt to be absent or to be shorter. The time of induction is shorter but must be even more carefully brought about as most of the trouble with chloroform comes in the early stages. In administering chloroform the most important thing to watch is the pulse, second, the color; third respiration, and fourth, judge again the depth of narcosis by the . The is lost much later than with ether and anesthesia should never go beyond this state, for beginning dilatation of the pupils is much more alarming here than with ether.

Whereas with ether the pulse tends to become rapid as the anesthesia deepens, with chloroform it certainly becomes slower and is oftentimes an index to the depth. Nitrous Oxide: (N2O) is N and 0 in chemical union. It is supplied in , being liquid under high pressure.These are heavy and portable with difficulty. Gas requires elaborate apparatus for its administration. To use, fill the gas bag, set all valves so that the patient for the first few breaths takes only pure air and then rapidly switch to gas and with one or two breaths the patient is unconscious, and there is no choking. There is now strenuous breathing and muscular twitching, the conjunctiva becomes insensitive to touch and the eyeball frequently oscillates. The respiration then becomes slower and shallower and cyanosis is present. The pulse must now be watched. The narcosis can be maintained indefinitely. I have myself used this method for 45 minutes, for a difficult amputation, without ill effect. But if a gradual change to ether is simply made, the patient will remain anaesthetized. By means of the "Tetter", a general steel (http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wdikZ-Th5Hw) apparatus, oxygen can be combined with N, 0 and an occasional whiff of ether gives relaxation sufficient in most cases for laparoscopy.

The apparatus is complicated and cumbersome; requiring at least two suitcases and the weight is extreme. Of course, N, 0 has its chief value as a preliminary to ether. Ethyl bromide is only mentioned to be condemned. Somnoform, being a secret preparation, I refuse to try it. From what others tell me it is treacherous.

Ethyl Chloride: Ethyl chloride can be used on an open mask or with a special apparatus or sprayed into the gas bag. Its value is in short operations and as a preliminary to ether. It is a cardiac depressant and during its administration the pulse must be the main guide. I gave this once for 55 minutes for a suprapubic prostatectomy with abdominal phlegmon, patient 79 years of age. It is not quite as safe, pleasant or free from the after effects such as headache and nausea as is nitrous oxide, but it is when carefully used sufficiently safe and its portability is inviting. A. C. E. and molecular solution have long been discredited. Anaesthol, first made by Dr. Weidig and introduced to the profession in 1903 was supposed to be a chemical union of 17% ethyl chloride, 36% chloroform and 47% ether. It must be administered just as is chloroform. Its dangers are the same but less in degree, for in action it is chloroform with a little ether added.

The pulse is again the most important guide in an anaesthol anesthesia. Remember when using this drug you are giving chloroform with a little cardiac stimulant added, namely, ether. Anesthesia by electricity as well as resuscitation by this means, as so interestingly demonstrated last winter by Dr. Rabinovitch is as yet in the experimental stage, and as such worthy only of passing mention.

Today anesthesia is considered very safe and very effective, but it has not always been that way.Sarah E. Martin is a freelance marketing writer based out of San Diego, CA. She specializes in business manufacturing, medicine, and general steel. For more information, please visit http://www.buyerzone.com/industrial/steel_buildings/kws-general-steel-buildings.html .]]> Preparing For Liposuction http://www.artwoo.com/article/preparing-for-liposuction http://www.artwoo.com/article/preparing-for-liposuction#comments Tue, 09 Jan 2007 18:27:08 +0000 liposuction surgeryliposuction proceduresgeneral anesthesialocal anesthesiatypes of anesthesiaanything you need to knowanesthetist http://www.artwoo.com/article/preparing-for-liposuction liposuction surgery to improve the appearance of your body. Is there when it comes time for surgery?

Before going for your liposuction surgery, you will receive specific instructions about how to prepare. This will include specific instructions on eating and drinking, taking certain medications and vitamins, and smoking. Your surgery may be postponed should you develop a cold or an infection. Some surgeons recommend you have bank your blood prior to your surgery in case there is a need for it during or after the surgery.

You should also make sure there will be a relative or friend available to take you home following the procedure and be available to look after you a day or two after you have been discharged from the clinic or hospital.

Liposuction is performed in the surgeon's outpatient center or in a hospital. Procedures for smaller volume liposuction are performed in an outpatient centers. This minimizes cost and is more convenient for many people. Should a large amount of fat need to be removed, or if the liposuction is being performed alongside another procedure, a night's stay in hospital is usually required.

There are several that may be used for . You should discuss these with your surgeon to decide which will provide the safest and most effective comfort during your surgery.

Liposuction can be performed under if only a small amount of fat and a smaller amount of body sites are to receive treatment. This numbs the affected areas. Some patients prefer to use local anesthesia in combination with sedation to allow them to feel more relaxed while the procedure is taking place. An epidural is a popular choice for more extensive procedures.

Most patients prefer a , especially those who are having a large amount of fat removed. An will be present throughout the procedure to make sure you are asleep during the procedure and that there are no complications relating to the anaesthetic.

The length of the procedure depends upon the size of the area to receive liposuction, the amount of fat that is to be removed and the type of anesthesia that is to be used.

There are several techniques that make the procedure easier and enhance the outcome.

The procedure itself involves removing deposits of fat and re-contouring areas of the body. A narrow cannula (tube) is inserted through an incision in the skin and used to vacuum out the layer of fat that sits deep beneath the skin.

The cannula is then pushed and pulled through the layer of fat to break up the fat cells and suck them out. A vacuum pump or large syringe provides the suction. If you are having many sites treated, the surgeon repeats the procedure on each site. The incisions are kept as small as possible.

Fluid is lost during this vacuum process. It is essential that the fluid you lose is replaced during the procedure to prevent complications such as shock. Patients are therefore carefully monitored and given intravenous fluids during and after the surgery. Mary Smith enjoys writing for several popular web sites, including http://easy-healthy.com and http://pathbreaking.com ]]> Answers To Common Cosmetic Surgery Questions http://www.artwoo.com/article/answers-to-common-cosmetic-surgery-questions http://www.artwoo.com/article/answers-to-common-cosmetic-surgery-questions#comments Fri, 22 Jun 2007 03:15:02 +0000 cosmetic surgery procedureprecludegeneral anesthesiaelective surgerylocal anestheticlong lastingpain medicines http://www.artwoo.com/article/answers-to-common-cosmetic-surgery-questions cosmetic surgery procedure, you will have many issues to consider. Developing your understanding of cosmetic surgery is essential to making a well-informed decision about your body.

Five Common Questions About Cosmetic Surgery

What makes someone a good candidate for cosmetic surgery?

The answer to this question has several elements. Most importantly, you need to be in reasonably good health without any medical conditions that you from undergoing an . Next, you need to have realistic expectations about how cosmetic surgery will improve your appearance. You need to accept that your cosmetic surgery will change a feature of your body =96 not change your body into someone else's body. You need to approach cosmetic surgery with the goal of making yourself happier with your body and not expect other people to see or treat you differently.

How painful is cosmetic surgery?

Pain is limited or entirely avoided during a cosmetic surgery procedure with local or . During your recovery, however, you would typically experience a range of feelings from mild discomfort to some pain, which would be managed with pain medication. The extent of the cosmetic surgery will determine the potential for pain and the time it will take you to recover.

A tummy tuck, for example, is a cosmetic surgery that affects a larger portion of the body than a brow lift. You should also note that pain is typically controlled immediately after surgery with anesthetics at the surgery site. This process will ease you into recovery. Because of long-lasting commonly used during the procedure and taken after the surgery, most people complain of very little pain.

What age should people be to get cosmetic surgery?

Although some procedures are only applicable to individuals approaching or experiencing middle age, such as a facelift, this does not mean that younger people never get cosmetic surgery. Younger people often get rhinoplasty, breast augmentation, or other procedures to change a body feature as opposed to alleviating the effects of aging. As long as you are over age 18, you can freely pursue cosmetic surgery, but it would be important for you to seriously consider your motivations and not change something about your body lightly.

What anesthesia is used during cosmetic surgery?

The type of cosmetic surgery you have generally determines the type of anesthesia used, but you can discuss your preferences with your cosmetic surgeon. For less-invasive procedures, a local anesthetic that blocks nerve impulses at the site of the surgery combined with a sedative to calm you would be used. General anesthesia, in which you are made completely unconscious and oblivious to pain, is necessary for more extensive surgeries.

Does insurance cover cosmetic surgery?

Usually medical insurance policies do not cover cosmetic surgery. It is an almost universal exemption from insurance coverage.

However, select policies may pay for plastic surgery costs if the surgery corrects a birth defect that interferes with healthy functioning or to repair the damage left by an injury. For example, there are nasal breathing difficulties that can be corrected with nose surgery, and your insurance policy may cover it. Examining your policy and checking with your insurance company are advised because you can never assume that insurance will cover a cosmetic procedure.

During a consultation for Los Angeles cosmetic surgery, it is important that you ask whatever questions you like and have all your concerns addressed. You will be investing time and expense into the process, and you need to make sure that you are comfortable with what will be happening. Dr. Krieger is a plastic surgeon in Beverly Hills. Information is at http://www.rdps.com. ]]> Liposuction - A Weight Loss Method? http://www.artwoo.com/article/liposuction-a-weight-loss-method http://www.artwoo.com/article/liposuction-a-weight-loss-method#comments Tue, 11 Jul 2006 02:27:12 +0000 tumescent liposuctionliposuction ultrasoundultrasound liposuctiontraditional liposuctionsaline watergeneral anesthesialiposculpture http://www.artwoo.com/article/liposuction-a-weight-loss-method liposculpture or fat suction.

Generally the fat is removed from thighs, chin, buttocks, lovehandles (abdomen), breasts and stomach for women and chin, waist, breasts and buttocks for men.

This surgical procedure is not an alternative to exercise and dieting and should be used only to remove the stubborn fat that does not respond to exercises and diet.

Liposuction is not a weight loss method but a method to remove excess fat. 10-15 pounds of fat is removed generally. However, taking out of large amounts of fat can be dangerous at times.

There are many types of liposuction performed today like , , , superwet liposuction. All these methods employ a cannula (a blunt straw like tube) for suction of fat.

is injected into the space between muscle and fat to separate them. If the amount of saline water is less than the amount of fat to be removed it is called traditional liposuction.

If the saline water is 3 to 4 times the volume of fat to be removed it is called tumescent liposuction. Adding extra water assists the surgeon in moving the cannula back and forth to break up the fat cells. However excess water may affect the homeostasis of the body. In super wet liposuction the amount of saline water is the same as the amount of fat to be removed. This is the most popular surgical method used by surgeons.

In ultrasonic liposuction the fat is initially liquefied by ultrasound before being suctioned out. However, ultrasound methods are not popular as they sometime lead to necrosis (death of skin) and seromas (collection of yellow fluid in pockets).

In all types of liposuction either local anesthesia or is used. The usual anesthetic used is lidocaine. Epinephrine is also used in liposuction to reduce blood loss.

To perform liposuction the patient must be over 18 and in good health with elastic skin. If the skin is not sufficiently elastic the excess skin may have to be removed after liposuction. Generally the excess skin is removed from abdomen called abdominoplasty or tummy tuck. This leaves scar marks on the skin.

Diabetics and patients on antibiotics are advised not to undergo liposuction. Before operation the patient should not have taken any anticoagulants like warfarin, phenindione etc.

If general anesthesia is given the patient has to fast on the night before the operation. If local anesthesia is given there is no requirement of fasting. Smoking and drinking etc should be avoided.

The incisions are usually less than an inch. After operation the excess fluid takes days to weeks to drain out. During that time antibiotics and/or pain killers are prescribed.

Patient recovery varies from days to 2 months. As with all surgeries there are surgical risks in liposuction too. There are minor risk, up to 0.7%, of side effects like internal organs being scraped, seromas, necrosis, excessive bleeding etc.

Liposuction is not a weight loss method and the patient should expect realistic and not dramatic changes in appearance. Keith George always writes about valuable news andamp; reviews. A related resource is http://the-liposuction.info/ Further information can be found at http://the-wellbeing.info/ ]]> Tumescent Liposuction : A Better Technique? http://www.artwoo.com/article/tumescent-liposuction-a-better-technique http://www.artwoo.com/article/tumescent-liposuction-a-better-technique#comments Sat, 16 Jun 2007 05:25:01 +0000 tumescent liposuctionliposuction cannulatumescent proceduregeneral anesthesiaepinephrinelidocainelocal anesthesia http://www.artwoo.com/article/tumescent-liposuction-a-better-technique Tumescent liposuction is one of those newer liposuction methods that are being recommended to patients. Liposuction used to be a very invasive process where a patient needed post operative blood transfusions. This of course led to higher risks for the patient and increased the recovery time needed after the surgery. Thankfully, there have been many advancements in liposuction particularly in the methods and tools used for the surgery. Tumescent liposuction is a popular option.

The Itself

Tumescent liposuction is liposuction that is usually performed under . can be risky in some patients so this is a big seller. During the procedure, areas of excess fat are injected with a large amount of anesthetic liquid(, and intravenous fluid) before liposuction is performed. The liquid causes the areas of fat to become swollen and firm otherwise known as "tumesced." The expanded fat compartments allow the to travel smoothly beneath the skin as the fat is removed resulting in less bruising and blood loss.

Though this procedure is less invasive doctors still recommend that you fit a certain profile. Liposuction, even tumescent liposuction, is still surgery and therefore can not be taken lightly.

The Ideal Tumescent Liposuction Candidate

As with liposuction in general, tumescent liposuction is for those people who are already physically fit. The best profile is a patient who has small areas of fat deposits. They have tried conventional means like diet and exercise without any results. Generally you have to have a physical from your own doctor approving you for the surgery. Sometimes a consultation with a psychologist is advised to make sure you understand why you are choosing liposuction and to make sure you set the right expectations for yourself.

The tumescent liposuction technique isn't the only advanced method available to you when it comes to liposuction. Please be sure to ask your doctor about the super-wet technique which is similar to tumescent liposuction. Depending on what part of the body you are having the liposuction this may be a better option for you. You should also ask about Ultrasound-Assisted Liposuction which uses energy to liquefy the fat.

Due to the popularity of cosmetic surgery today advances are being made regularly. Tumescent liposuction definitely was a leap forward for prospective patients. If you are prepared to do your homework and ask the right questions liposuction may be your ticket to the body you can't seem to get on the strength of diet and exercise alone. Rebecca Knight writes for http://BestCosmeticProcedures.com where you can find more information on liposuction and thigh liposuction. ]]> Liposuction Basics http://www.artwoo.com/article/liposuction-basics http://www.artwoo.com/article/liposuction-basics#comments Mon, 30 Apr 2007 23:15:00 +0000 liposuction proceduresamerican society of plastic surgeonsgeneral anesthesialocal anesthesiasurprisinglysociety of plastic surgeonsthighs http://www.artwoo.com/article/liposuction-basics American liposuction was the third most popular surgical cosmetic procedure in 2006. What are the specifics of this popular procedure and what makes it so popular?

Many people seek to alter their appearance by removing some of the fat from their bodies. The presence of heavy deposits of fat in the midsection and is very unappealing and for some hard to get rid of even with the best exercise and nutrition plan. the right candidate for liposuction is not someone significantly overweight or obese but someone who is relatively normal in body size and have deposits of fat in only certain areas. People with medical conditions like diabetes and heart disease are not generally not good candidates for liposuction mainly due to the risks involved in undergoing any surgery.

Liposuction is a great surgical procedure for removing deposits of fat in areas all over the body. These include the abs, the hips, the buttocks, thighs, arms, chin, and neck. Different techniques of liposuction can be used to treat specific areas of the body. In certain cases, the procedure can be performed at the surgeon's office facility , but it can also be performed in hospitals and special outpatient centers. When the liposuction procedure is small it is usually an outpatient procedure. For larger size procedures, an overnight stay in a hospital bed may be required. The procedure is generally performed under , numbing the area that the surgery is focusing on. For larger , may be used to sedate the patient. This is an area that requires a lot of questions on your part since general anesthesia has been associated with a small amount of liposuction deaths.

The Liposuction Procedure Itself

The procedure itself generally begins with a small incision being made on the area where the liposuction is being performed. A tube is inserted into the incision and a vacuum-like machine works to suck the fat from the appropriate layer. This is the basic method by which liposuction has been performed for years. This basic form dates back to about 1974 so of course there have been innovations to help both the physician and the patient.

Fluid Injection: Injection of a type of fluid that works as an anesthetic and helps to contract blood vessels. This helps the fat to break away more easily and reduces the amount of blood loss during the surgery.

Ultrasound-Assisted Lipoplasty: Use of ultra-sonic energy to liquefy the fat present in the area, allowing it to be much easier to remove.

Recovery can take anywhere from 4 to 6 weeks before you can see the final results. You will have to where tight clothes and possible a compression garment for a given period of time.

Liposuction will most likely continue to be one of the top five surgical cosmetic procedures. An aging population and an unfortunate obesity problem in the United States almost guarantee it. Rebecca Knight is a writer for http://www.bestcosmeticprocedures.com where you can find more information about the pros and cons of liposuction. ]]> Liposuction Basics http://www.artwoo.com/article/liposuction-basics http://www.artwoo.com/article/liposuction-basics#comments Mon, 30 Apr 2007 20:00:01 +0000 liposuction proceduresamerican society of plastic surgeonsgeneral anesthesialocal anesthesiasurprisinglysociety of plastic surgeonsthighs http://www.artwoo.com/article/liposuction-basics American liposuction was the third most popular surgical cosmetic procedure in 2006. What are the specifics of this popular procedure and what makes it so popular?

Many people seek to alter their appearance by removing some of the fat from their bodies. The presence of heavy deposits of fat in the midsection and is very unappealing and for some hard to get rid of even with the best exercise and nutrition plan. the right candidate for liposuction is not someone significantly overweight or obese but someone who is relatively normal in body size and have deposits of fat in only certain areas. People with medical conditions like diabetes and heart disease are not generally not good candidates for liposuction mainly due to the risks involved in undergoing any surgery.

Liposuction is a great surgical procedure for removing deposits of fat in areas all over the body. These include the abs, the hips, the buttocks, thighs, arms, chin, and neck. Different techniques of liposuction can be used to treat specific areas of the body. In certain cases, the procedure can be performed at the surgeon's office facility , but it can also be performed in hospitals and special outpatient centers. When the liposuction procedure is small it is usually an outpatient procedure. For larger size procedures, an overnight stay in a hospital bed may be required. The procedure is generally performed under , numbing the area that the surgery is focusing on. For larger , may be used to sedate the patient. This is an area that requires a lot of questions on your part since general anesthesia has been associated with a small amount of liposuction deaths.

The Liposuction Procedure Itself

The procedure itself generally begins with a small incision being made on the area where the liposuction is being performed. A tube is inserted into the incision and a vacuum-like machine works to suck the fat from the appropriate layer. This is the basic method by which liposuction has been performed for years. This basic form dates back to about 1974 so of course there have been innovations to help both the physician and the patient.

Fluid Injection: Injection of a type of fluid that works as an anesthetic and helps to contract blood vessels. This helps the fat to break away more easily and reduces the amount of blood loss during the surgery.

Ultrasound-Assisted Lipoplasty: Use of ultra-sonic energy to liquefy the fat present in the area, allowing it to be much easier to remove.

Recovery can take anywhere from 4 to 6 weeks before you can see the final results. You will have to where tight clothes and possible a compression garment for a given period of time.

Liposuction will most likely continue to be one of the top five surgical cosmetic procedures. An aging population and an unfortunate obesity problem in the United States almost guarantee it. Rebecca Knight is a writer for http://www.bestcosmeticprocedures.com where you can find more information about the pros and cons of liposuction. ]]> Understanding Rhinoplasty http://www.artwoo.com/article/understanding-rhinoplasty http://www.artwoo.com/article/understanding-rhinoplasty#comments Tue, 18 Jul 2006 18:27:14 +0000 rhinoplastygeneral anesthesialocal anesthesiareconstructionseptoplastycolumellaincisions http://www.artwoo.com/article/understanding-rhinoplasty rhinoplasty, better known as a "nose job," is a surgical operation on the nose, either to enhance appearance (cosmetic) or to facilitate breathing or correct a birth defect (). This procedure can either be partial or full reconstruction, depending on preference and necessity.

The procedure of rhinoplasty can vary, depending on necessity. Major work would require , whereas minor or less reconstructive work may only require a . This is not clear-cut, of course, as patient and doctor preferences also play into which is to be used. Small, usually inconspicuous are made inside the nostrils where any impending scars cannot and will not be seen. However, if a total reconstruction is necessary, major incisions will also be applied to the outside. Skin from the , separating the nostrils, or even cartilage from the ear, rib, or other part of the body may be used in the process to strengthen or reshape the nose. This is done in both cosmetic and functional objectives.

Rhinoplasty can also involve synthetic implants if the structure of the nose is either too severely damaged or weakened, but alloplastic synthetic materials tend to cause complications, such as migration or extrusion, and so synthetics are used in rhinoplasty on an "only-as-necessary" basis.

A , strongly related to the rhinoplasty, is sometimes conducted to assist in the rhinoplastic surgical process. This procedure can include or not include cosmetic alterations. The cartilage of the septum may be moved, removed, and reshaped to be used in restructuring of the nose, either to enhance appearance or to facilitate breathing or both.

A rhinoplasty is usually an easy procedure (although, like anything else, not without its risks), but it can also have its complications, especially in the more serious and severe cases. A person thinking about having one should consider all the advantages and disadvantages before making the decision. Still, it's popular, especially among film stars in Hollywood, since "facial beautification" operations are rampant there! Find more Rhinoplasty resources and other great topics at http://www.info-checkpoint.info ]]> All The Secrets About Laser Treatment On Acne Scars http://www.artwoo.com/article/all-the-secrets-about-laser-treatment-on-acne-scars http://www.artwoo.com/article/all-the-secrets-about-laser-treatment-on-acne-scars#comments Thu, 29 Mar 2007 09:40:00 +0000 acne scarsgeneral anesthesialaser treatmentlocal anesthesiachemical peelsdermatologistscarbon dioxide laser http://www.artwoo.com/article/all-the-secrets-about-laser-treatment-on-acne-scars Laser treatments on are indicated only when the patient's skin is acne free; otherwise, the acne must be cured first. Once the skin is clear, the dermatologist help patients to find the right laser treatment on acne scars. know that their patients have different types of acne scars; everyone has his own facial topography. Laser treatments on acne scars are addressed on a case by case basis; there is no universal treatment, right for every patient.

The decision to seek for laser treatment on acne scars depends on the way the patient feel about his scars. He can wait for them to fade over time or, if the scars are severe, the scarring is disfiguring, the laser treatment becomes imperative. The dermatologists' opinion is very important and they are deciding whether treatment can be undertaken.

Acne scars are really difficult to treat; dermatologists are using or excision as treatments without spectacular results. In meantime, additional scares can appear. The pulsed laser technology has an important role in the treatment of scars. The best solution seems to be a combination between vaporization and pulsed dye technology.

In reality, the treatment must be adapted to every type of scare, for every patient because any individual as his own collagen and wound healing response. A preoperative patient evaluation is essential to choose the best procedure for him or her. If the acne scars are thick, two or more treatments are necessary to have a favorable response. Laser treatment on acne scars is not a simple procedure and it is used only by specialists.

If the needed procedure is pulsed dye laser, is more indicated than . Local anesthesia is easily administered using nerve block, intra lesion injections or an anesthetic cream. Laser treatment on acne scars means also to deliver over the scars none overlapping laser pulses; after the laser procedure, the scars change their color, becoming purple. After 8 weeks, the results are evaluated and, if necessary, a new laser treatment on acne scars is applied, at a higher strength if necessary.

If the dermatologists are using intravenous sedation or regional nerve block, a carbon dioxide laser resurfacing may be needed. This treatment depends on extend of the scars. After the laser treatment on acne scars, many careful examinations and skin cleaning are necessary during the first postoperative week. The patients receive the indication to keep the treated area moistened with healing creams or cooled compresses. Long term scars can be prevented with early laser treatment on acne scars. The patients must know also the laser treatment of scars will give a more acceptable appearance to the skin; the total restoration is impossible in many patients.

Laser treatments on acne scars are preferred for thick or red scars; carbon dioxide laser treatments are used to treat atrophic scars, replacing chemical peels. Laser treatments on acne scars are helping, improving the patient's skin aspect. If you want to learn more about acne treatment please visit our site which is free to the public. You'll find the best tips on everything to do with #main keyword# - http://www.acnetreatmentcritic.com ]]> All The Secrets About Laser Treatment On Acne Scars http://www.artwoo.com/article/all-the-secrets-about-laser-treatment-on-acne-scars http://www.artwoo.com/article/all-the-secrets-about-laser-treatment-on-acne-scars#comments Tue, 24 Apr 2007 02:35:02 +0000 acne scarsgeneral anesthesialaser treatmentlocal anesthesiachemical peelsdermatologistscarbon dioxide laser http://www.artwoo.com/article/all-the-secrets-about-laser-treatment-on-acne-scars Laser treatments on are indicated only when the patient's skin is acne free; otherwise, the acne must be cured first. Once the skin is clear, the dermatologist help patients to find the right laser treatment on acne scars. know that their patients have different types of acne scars; everyone has his own facial topography. Laser treatments on acne scars are addressed on a case by case basis; there is no universal treatment, right for every patient.

The decision to seek for laser treatment on acne scars depends on the way the patient feel about his scars. He can wait for them to fade over time or, if the scars are severe, the scarring is disfiguring, the laser treatment becomes imperative. The dermatologists' opinion is very important and they are deciding whether treatment can be undertaken.

Acne scars are really difficult to treat; dermatologists are using or excision as treatments without spectacular results. In meantime, additional scares can appear. The pulsed laser technology has an important role in the treatment of scars. The best solution seems to be a combination between vaporization and pulsed dye technology.

In reality, the treatment must be adapted to every type of scare, for every patient because any individual as his own collagen and wound healing response. A preoperative patient evaluation is essential to choose the best procedure for him or her. If the acne scars are thick, two or more treatments are necessary to have a favorable response. Laser treatment on acne scars is not a simple procedure and it is used only by specialists.

If the needed procedure is pulsed dye laser, is more indicated than . Local anesthesia is easily administered using nerve block, intra lesion injections or an anesthetic cream. Laser treatment on acne scars means also to deliver over the scars none overlapping laser pulses; after the laser procedure, the scars change their color, becoming purple. After 8 weeks, the results are evaluated and, if necessary, a new laser treatment on acne scars is applied, at a higher strength if necessary.

If the dermatologists are using intravenous sedation or regional nerve block, a carbon dioxide laser resurfacing may be needed. This treatment depends on extend of the scars. After the laser treatment on acne scars, many careful examinations and skin cleaning are necessary during the first postoperative week. The patients receive the indication to keep the treated area moistened with healing creams or cooled compresses. Long term scars can be prevented with early laser treatment on acne scars. The patients must know also the laser treatment of scars will give a more acceptable appearance to the skin; the total restoration is impossible in many patients.

Laser treatments on acne scars are preferred for thick or red scars; carbon dioxide laser treatments are used to treat atrophic scars, replacing chemical peels. Laser treatments on acne scars are helping, improving the patient's skin aspect. If you want to learn more about acne treatment please visit our site which is free to the public. You'll find the best tips on everything to do with #main keyword# - http://www.acnetreatmentcritic.com ]]> Finding the Right Plastic Surgeon Begins With Asking the Right Questions http://www.artwoo.com/article/finding-the-right-plastic-surgeon-begins-with-asking-the-right-questions http://www.artwoo.com/article/finding-the-right-plastic-surgeon-begins-with-asking-the-right-questions#comments Sat, 11 Oct 2008 08:36:22 +0000 plastic surgery patientmini face liftamerican board of plastic surgerynearby spaplush officeoffice chairsgreat marketing http://www.artwoo.com/article/finding-the-right-plastic-surgeon-begins-with-asking-the-right-questions nearby spa, you may be in the market for something more in depth and permanent, such as a mini-face lift, liposuction, or overall full-body lift. If you are considering , or are in search of a new doctor, it's important to choose your surgeon wisely. Like you would any major purchase, it's important to ask the right questions and make an informed decision.

Your neighborhood plastic surgeon may have a , pieces, and the latest technology, so he has to be the best, right? Not necessarily. There are many things to consider, besides the comfy . It's important to know as much as possible before going under the knife -- such as the surgeon's skills, experience, and credentials. The following are questions to ask before deciding who will perform your procedure:

1. Are you Board Certified?

There are several certifying boards for plastic surgeons, as well as surgical societies of which a surgeon may be a member. The gold standard is The (ABPS). This certification indicates the surgeon has achieved extensive specialized training which speaks to his or her commitment to excellence and superior knowledge. You may also verify the surgeon's certification online at the ABPS Website.

2. How many times have you done this particular procedure?

So many people don't think to ask this question, perhaps because they don't want seem rude in questioning a surgeon's experience. But how important are your looks? Always ask about the surgeon's level of experience, especially if you are undergoing a newer treatment.

3. What other medical staff will assist with the procedure?

Who is going to be a part of your surgeon's surgical support team? What are their qualifications? Who will be administering and monitoring the anesthesia? If your procedure will be performed at a teaching hospital, will there be any medical students or interns involved in the case? It's important to know who will be a part of your procedure.

4. What are the risks associated with the procedure?

Typically, the biggest risk to a patient during a procedure is from the general anesthesia. This type of anesthesia requires a highly trained specialist to administer and monitor the effects on the patient. The safest option is to use a localized anesthesia. This may be recommended if the surgeon has a need to communicate with you during the surgery. However, most procedures are not possible with only a local anesthetic.

5. Can I see before and after pictures of patients on whom you've performed the same or similar procedures?

First and foremost, ask your surgeon if the images shown to you are actual patients of this particular surgeon. Plastic surgeons sometimes use "stock" photos in their promotional materials. Or a supplier of a particular piece of surgical equipment might provide surgeons with photos showing the results that have been achieved using their technique or equipment.

6. What is the complication rate with this procedure?

A surgeon should be able to tell you how many complications they have had with your particular procedure, without violating the privacy of his or her other patients. Your surgeon should be able to provide an actual count or percentage rate so that you feel comfortable about making the most informed choice as possible.

7. Can you provide me with 3-4 references to patients who have had this procedure?

A surgeon should be able to provide you with nothing less than the glowing reports of satisfied patients. These references may also be able to provide you with insight on what to expect from the experience in regards to recovery, pain management and downtime.

8. What is the breakdown of fees for this procedure?

In addition to a surgeon's fee, you will also be paying anesthesia fees, operating room fees, lab fees, and more. Request a written breakdown along with the total, so you' completely aware of the bottom line before proceeding.Geologix Inc. manufactures products using a proprietary formula featuring 34 natural minerals contained in the ancient sea water from the famous Michigan Basin -- a concentration of minerals higher than that found in any known body of water in the world. Mineral Essentials focuses on spa, skin care, and massage products to moisturize and provide anti-aging protection for great skin. Mineral Essentials]]> Ten Questions For Your Plastic Surgeon http://www.artwoo.com/article/ten-questions-for-your-plastic-surgeon http://www.artwoo.com/article/ten-questions-for-your-plastic-surgeon#comments Sun, 14 Oct 2007 06:20:01 +0000 plastic surgeonplastic surgeryoutpatient surgery centerpersonal satisfactioncrucialelective surgeryeducational credentials http://www.artwoo.com/article/ten-questions-for-your-plastic-surgeon Plastic surgery offers you many possibilities for increasing your with your body. It can be easy to get excited about what plastic surgery can do, but you need to proceed thoughtfully through the process of deciding to undergo an . Your consultation with your is a time to communicate your concerns, goals, and have all of your questions answered to your satisfaction.

As you begin to search for a plastic surgeon, use the following list of questions as an aid to help you reach a decision.

What results can I expect from my plastic procedure? No matter which plastic procedure you are considering, you need to be given a clear idea of what a plastic surgeon can accomplish with your body.

How many times do you perform this procedure every year? You would ask this regarding your specific procedure to gauge the experience of the plastic surgeon.

How many years have you been specializing in plastic surgery? This question will also help you assess the experience of the plastic surgeon.

What are your and training? Ideally you are looking for a plastic surgeon who has been specifically trained in plastic surgery during residency after medical school.

What will my recovery be like? In relation to your specific procedure you need to find out how long you can expect recovery to take and what limitations on your activities will be necessary. This information is very important to know when you need to take time off from work.

What are the risks of my plastic surgery? Any surgery presents a chance for complications like infection or bleeding. You should seriously consider any possible risks and their consequences for you. Your potential plastic surgeon should be willing to discuss them.

Where will the surgery take place? You will want to know if your surgery will be at a hospital, surgeon's office, or . Any of these locations can be appropriate depending on your procedure.

Who will administer anesthesia? This question is particularly important if you will need to have general anesthesia during your procedure.

What will my procedure cost? There is no need to be shy about discussing the cost. Your plastic surgeon should be forthright about the cost of his or her services. Be sure to get an estimate of total costs, including lab work and follow up visits so you will not have any budgetary surprises after your surgery.

What will happen during my surgery? Your plastic surgeon should be willing to explain the technical details of your surgery. You have a right to know what will be done to your body.

These questions are not an exhaustive list of what you may want to discuss with your plastic surgeon, but they are a good starting point for understanding the many issues that you need to assess when selecting a plastic surgeon. In addition to basic questions, you will likely have unique concerns and medical issues that you will need to address during your consultation. More information is available at http://www.rdps.com ]]> Varicose Vein Treatment http://www.artwoo.com/article/varicose-vein-treatment http://www.artwoo.com/article/varicose-vein-treatment#comments Tue, 27 Nov 2007 17:25:00 +0000 varicose veinsbulging veinsunsightly veinscontactsigns of a blood clotmedical advicevein treatment options http://www.artwoo.com/article/varicose-vein-treatment bulging veins accompanied by a burning sensation or pain after long periods of standing, you may have what is called . These problematic and can be treated. Because each individual case can vary, you should a vascular specialist for diagnosis of your veins and to see what varicose are available for you.

When should you seek ?

If you've tried alternative methods and they haven't helped, or you are concerned about the look of your legs, or experience severe symptoms you should see a doctor.

Screening and diagnosis

While you are standing, your doctor will examine your legs, search for any signs of swelling veins. He or she may ask you if you are experiencing any problems and what they are. Then, your doctor may perform an ultrasound test to see if the valves in your veins are performing adequately or if there are any .

Treatment Options

Treatment options are most often performed on an outpatient basis. You can also try exercising, weight loss, wearing loose fitting clothing, elevating your legs and avoid standing or sitting for long periods of time, these things can help to ease any pain or discomfort that you may be experiencing as well as preventing your varicose veins from getting worse. If you develop varicose veins while you're pregnant, know that in most cases they improve within three months after delivery.

If you've exhausted all avenues and your varicose veins are still problematic, your doctor may advise one of these treatments:

=95 Sclerotherapy =97 with this procedure, your doctor will inject your small-medium sized varicose veins with a solution that scars and closes those veins. Your treated varicose veins should fade within a few weeks. However, the same veins may need to be injected more than once; treatment is effective if done correctly. This procedure doesn't require anesthesia and can be done in your doctor's office.

=95 Laser surgeries =97 your doctor will use a laser to close off smaller varicose veins and spider veins. Laser works by sending powerful bursts of light onto the vein, which makes the vessel gradually fade and disappear.

=95 Catheter - assisted procedures=97your doctor will insert a thin tube into the oversized vein where the tip of the tube heats. As the tube is removed, the heat destroys the vein by causing it to collapse and seal shut. This procedure is usually used on larger varicose veins.

=95 Vein stripping =97 this procedure uses two surgical incisions that allow your surgeon to tie off and literally pull out the damaged vein. This procedure is done under general anesthesia.

=95 Ambulatory phlebectomy =97 your doctor will remove the less significant varicose veins through a series of small skin punctures. This is an outpatient procedure that uses local anesthesia, there is minimal scarring.

=95 Endoscopic vein surgery=97if your varicose veins have progressed to the point where you have ulcers, then this procedure may be necessary. Your surgeon will insert a small video camera into your leg in order to see and close the varicose vein, then, he or she will remove the vein through small incisions.

You should also know that there is no cure for vein disease and it is a progressive disease that requires regular follow-up after every form of treatment. Visit http://www.veindirectory.org for more information on varicose veins and varicose vein treatment options. ]]> How Injection Cures Your Back? http://www.artwoo.com/article/how-injection-cures-your-back http://www.artwoo.com/article/how-injection-cures-your-back#comments Mon, 29 Jan 2007 14:27:11 +0000 relieve back paincause of back painlocal anesthesiasteroid injectionesigapspinal cord http://www.artwoo.com/article/how-injection-cures-your-back Steroid Injection (). It is the most common type of injection used. Various studies have shown that back pain and ESI are connected to each other as ESI is used to find the root cause of your back pain. Back pain has become a common phenomenon as there is an increasing change in the lifestyle of people. The main is a strain or an injury to the ligaments and the muscles that support the spine.

An Epidermal Steroid Injection is the one that is administered to patients who suffer from both, neck pain and back pain. An epidural space is defined as the space between the and the inside portion of the spinal cord. The injection when administered to a patient who is suffering from back pain, travels through the whole length of spine. The medication moves freely in the spine, covering the nerve roots and lining of the facets joints.

The needle of the injection is inserted into the back portion of the patient. It is made sure that the injection needle has been inserted in the epidermal layer of the skin.

There are two categories of injections, one which provides you with a permanent relief and the other one that provides you a temporary one. The injections that help you to provide temporary relief are termed as therapeutic injections.

These injections are used with known as lidocaine. Another anesthesia, Bupivacaine is also used to . Cortisone is another common injection. It is injected with local anesthesia and is used to reduce the inflammation in the affected area of the patient.

There are three different ways by which you can administer to ESI. The first way, is known as the caudal block. This process involves the use of a caudal block, which is placed through the sacral of the spinal cord. The injection is then placed into the epidural space. The advantage of this type of injection method is that the probability of the puncturing of the dura is very less.

The other common method is termed as the translumbar process. In this method, a needle is placed between the two vertebrae of the back. In the third method, which is commonly called as the transforaminal process, the injection is administered around a very specific nerve root. The author writes about a number of different topics. For more information on back pain visit http://www.backpaindetails.com/pain/ and also visit the article page: http://www.backpaindetails.com/pain/blogs/living-with-back-pain.htm ]]> Top Cosmetic Questions For 2006 http://www.artwoo.com/article/top-cosmetic-questions-for-2006 http://www.artwoo.com/article/top-cosmetic-questions-for-2006#comments Sun, 06 May 2007 10:19:54 +0000 breast augmentation surgeryundergone breast augmentationbreast tissuebreast sizenipple sensitivitysubsidenoticeable http://www.artwoo.com/article/top-cosmetic-questions-for-2006 breast augmentation surgery. If you have further questions, make a list and bring it with you to your Denver breast augmentation surgery consultation appointment.

Q: Am I a good candidate for breast augmentation?

A: If you're in good overall health and you have realistic expectations about what breast augmentation can and cannot achieve, then according to Denver breast augmentation doctors, you likely are a good candidate. Most women who seek breast augmentation have either never achieved a desirable or have experienced a decrease in the amount of after pregnancy or after losing weight. Age generally is not a factor as long as your health is good.

Q: Does breast augmentation hurt?

A: Breast augmentation surgery does not usually hurt because you will be given either general or local anesthesia. You likely will experience pain for a few days following the procedure and your breast augmentation surgeon can prescribe medication.

Q: What are the most common side effects of breast augmentation?

As is the case with any type of surgery, breast augmentation will produce swelling, tenderness, pain and bruising, all of which usually after 1 =96 2 weeks. A few patients develop bleeding, an infection and/or a change in .

Q: Will breast augmentation cause me to lose sensitivity in my nipples?

A: Women who have usually experience a short-term change in the nipple or breast's sensitivity. Some experience increased sensitivity while others experience a decrease. In rare instances a woman will experience complete and permanent loss of nipple sensitivity after breast augmentation surgery.

Q: Why should I choose a Board Certified Denver Plastic Surgeon?

A: The simple answer is because a surgeon who is board certified has a minimum of 7 =BD years of additional training after graduating medical school. To be certified by the American Board of Plastic Surgery, a Denver plastic surgeon must: have graduated from an accredited medical school; have completed an internship and residency program in general surgery or otolaryngology plus an approved residency in either reconstructive or plastic surgery; and have been in practice for a minimum of 2 years after graduating. In addition, the Denver plastic surgeon takes countless exams which he or she must pass. If you're interested in cosmetic surgery, be sure to consult with a surgeon who focuses on breast augmentation.

Q: How much does breast augmentation surgery cost?

A: It's nearly impossible to quote a precise cost for breast augmentation surgery because every case is different and because costs can range from state to state and also among breast augmentation surgeons. So consult with a Denver breast augmentation surgeon who can quote you exact costs for everything involved including the pre-op, the implants and medical supplies, anesthesia, any hospital costs, follow-up care, etc. Expect the entire costs of breast augmentation surgery to range between $5,000 and $8,000. Because it's most often considered a cosmetic procedure, health insurance usually won't cover breast augmentation surgery. http://www.bodybybuford.com ]]> Is Tubal Ligation the Right Choice For You? http://www.artwoo.com/article/is-tubal-ligation-the-right-choice-for-you http://www.artwoo.com/article/is-tubal-ligation-the-right-choice-for-you#comments Sat, 18 Oct 2008 01:36:53 +0000 history textbooklocal anesthesiafallopian tubesgeneral anesthesiatubal ligationtubal reversalrole of women http://www.artwoo.com/article/is-tubal-ligation-the-right-choice-for-you history textbook or historical social study, you will find that the in most cultures was shockingly basic. All a woman was supposed to do was take care of a house and husband and have children to carry on the family name. Well, now women have professions, and sometimes a woman's lifestyle doesn't include the wish to have children.

Thus, women who are absolutely sure that they do not want to become mothers at any point in their lives often choose to have done. What is tubal ligation? It is a procedure in which a woman has her blocked off surgically. This is also referred to as "having the tubes tied".

Usually, the tubal ligation procedure is done permanently. It is not only done on women who have never had children. Indeed, sometimes this procedure is done on women who have had all of the children they wanted to have, and now want to be assured that they will not have any more.

If a woman is thinking about having a tubal ligation, they have to take into consideration that their situation will probably change down the line. For example, they might be certain that they don't want children right now, but they certainly don't want to be in a position where the time is right for them to have children, and they physically no longer can.

So, that leads potential patients of this procedure to wonder whether or not it can be undone. Luckily for them, the answer is yes...usually. Sometimes this procedure cannot be undone, especially if a woman wants to have a years after she had her tubes tied. Thus, this procedure should really not be done as only a temporary birth control method

The procedure itself can be performed under via an epidural, or can be used. It really all depends on the preference of the patient. Of course, this procedure cannot take place without first scheduling a consultation, in which previous medical history will be discussed.

If a woman has any doubts at all over having her tubes tied, then that is a clear enough indication for her not to have it done. There are other ways to prevent pregnancy, as everyone knows, so why do some women choose to get their tubes tied?

The answer has a lot to do with birth control pills, which, aside from abstinence, is the most common method of birth control. Birth control pills are indeed incredibly effective, but they come along with a myriad of side effects. Most annoying to women is that of water retention. A woman who is on "the pill" might feel continually bloated, and even experience significant weight gain.

Other options include vaginal rings, which provide low doses of hormones to kill sperm before it reaches the uterus. Also spermicide can be used in conjunction with condoms. Bottom line: if a woman doesn't want to get pregnant, that doesn't mean she has to have surgery to prevent pregnancy.More information on tubal reversal procedures, fertility treatment options and a Kirkland fertility clinic of Washington in your area is just a click away.]]> The Five Most Common Plastic Surgery Procedures http://www.artwoo.com/article/the-five-most-common-plastic-surgery-procedures http://www.artwoo.com/article/the-five-most-common-plastic-surgery-procedures#comments Mon, 15 Oct 2007 06:25:02 +0000 breast augmentation surgeryamerican society of plastic surgeonsbreast augmentationsbreast reductionimplants breastsilicone breast implantsfood and drug administration http://www.artwoo.com/article/the-five-most-common-plastic-surgery-procedures breast augmentations to tummy tucks, the data show that people are able to fulfill a variety of their goals for their physical appearances through a relationship with a plastic surgeon.

With data collected by the , which does annual surveys among plastic and plastic surgeons in the United States, we can take a look at the five most popular forms of plastic surgery.

1. Breast Augmentation

Surgical enhancement of the size and shape of women's breasts has been steadily increasing in popularity over the years. And with the recent re-approval by the Federal of new , breast augmentation is expected to continue being pursued by many women.

In 2006, breast augmentation was found to be the number one procedure performed by plastic surgeons. The ASPS reported that 329,000 breast augmentations were done that year. Interestingly, Los Angeles is also on the rise.

To briefly describe , it entails a plastic surgeon making incisions under the arm, under the breasts, or under the nipples, depending on the surgical approach selected. Then implants, either saline or silicone, are inserted either beneath the breast tissues or all the way beneath the chest muscles. General anesthesia is normally required, but the surgery is almost always an outpatient procedure.

2. Rhinoplasty

The second most commonly performed surgery is rhinoplasty, which is the reshaping of the nose. Both men and women pursue rhinoplasty. Typical reasons that people cite for changing their noses are lack of satisfaction with the current nose, correction of breathing problems, or reconstruction from injury or birth defect.

During a rhinoplasty procedure, the plastic surgeon makes incisions =96 sometimes inside the nostrils to reduce scarring =96 and lifts the nose skin off its underlying structure of bone and cartilage. To reshape the nose, the cartilage that is exposed will be trimmed and sculpted. Then the skin will be returned and refitted to the new shape. A plastic surgeon usually takes one or two hours to complete a rhinoplasty, but more complicated surgeries can take longer. Once again, this is usually an outpatient surgery. General anesthesia is used, or, in some cases, local anesthetic with sedation is sufficient.

3. Liposuction

Liposuction is a versatile technique employed by plastic surgeons that is helpful in reshaping many areas of the body. Liposuction can be used to smooth away extra bulges during a tummy tuck. It can be used in areas of the face and neck, or just about any other area of troubling bulges on the body.

During liposuction, a plastic surgeon injects fluid into the fat cells of the area to be treated. An anesthetic to limit pain and a vessel constricting drug to reduce bleeding are included in the injection. Then, very small incisions are made on the skin and tiny tubes are inserted to suction out the fat.

4. Eyelid Surgery

Also known as blepharoplasty, surgery to the eyelids is used to alleviate drooping or puffy upper and lower eyelids. The plastic benefit achieved is a more youthful appearance. A plastic surgeon will make tiny incisions within the natural folds of the skin to hide scars and lift and rejuvenate the eyelids. This is an outpatient procedure done with local anesthetic and sedation.

5. Tummy Tuck

This plastic procedure with the cute name can produce impressive results. For people who have stretched abdominal skin from multiple pregnancies or a large amount of weight loss, the tummy tuck can smooth the torso. Technically called abdominoplasty, the tummy tuck starts with an incision across the lower abdomen within the bikini or underwear line so the scar will usually be covered. Then the plastic surgeon tightens the abdominal muscles into a smoother and firmer contour. Excess skin is removed and the remaining skin is stitched back into place.

A tummy tuck is a major cosmetic surgery that often calls for general anesthesia. With this procedure, a visible scar along your lower abdomen will be present, unlike other procedures that are able to minimize or hide scars.

Although you have many options for enhancing your appearance with plastic surgery, only a plastic surgeon can properly assess what can be achieved with your body. If you are considering a plastic procedure, think through your motivations carefully and also take recovery time into account. Beverly Hills liposuction http://www.rdps.com/losangelesliposculpture.html and mini tummy tuck http://www.rodeodriveplasticsurgery.com/mini-abdominoplasty.htm are some procedures offered by a cosmetic surgeon http://www.rodeodriveplasticsurgery.com ]]> A Weekend Facelift http://www.artwoo.com/article/a-weekend-facelift http://www.artwoo.com/article/a-weekend-facelift#comments Wed, 26 Jul 2006 18:27:12 +0000 facial skinincisionfaceliftfacial nervegeneral anesthesiablepharoplastyinconspicuous http://www.artwoo.com/article/a-weekend-facelift Facelift or Rhitydectomy is a popular cosmetic surgery where the skin on the face and neck is pulled back to remove wrinkles, sags, jowls etc to give a firm and youthful appearance to the face. As a person ages, the skin on the face gets wrinkled, the jaw line grows slack and jowly. This is due to gravity, sunlight, wear and tear and stress on the .

In a facelift operation, a local anesthesia or a is given to the patient. starts from the ear to behind the ear and ends near the hairline behind the ear. After the incision, undermining is done. Undermining is separating the facial skin from the underlying tissue below the neck, chin and cheeks using scalpel and scissors.

After undermining the facial suspension system are tightened with stitches. Next the skin is pulled backwards and upwards to the required extent. Then the skin is tightened with stitches. The underlying excess tissue may or may not be removed. The excess skin is removed and the incisions are closed with sutures.

Generally the incision is hidden around the ear and extends to the earlobes and into the hairline. Hence the incision marks are . For a facelift operation a thin skin and good bone structure is ideal. After the facelift operation a windswept look to the face is common. In men the side burns turn backwards giving an unnatural appearance. In women the earlobe is pulled downwards. Facelifts are generally combined with other operations like eye surgery () and skin tissue resurfacing with lasers.

Before undergoing facelift operation, the patients are advised to stop smoking and drinking at least a month in advance. Growing longer hair is better to hide the incision scars. Recovery takes up to a month but most patients generally goes back home within a day. Sometimes tubes are attached under the skin to drain out excess fluid for a day or two.

There can be complications like bleeding, damage to , necrosis (death of skin), hair loss near the incision. The risk of post-operation complications is higher in case of patients with diabetes, hypertension, smokers etc. However they are not common.

Patients should not take aspirin or anticoagulants before surgery. Further patients should discuss all their medical history and whether they are under any medication with the plastic surgeon.

In the US it is desirable to be treated by a surgeon who belongs to association of plastic surgeon (AAPS) or any other national association. However all qualified surgeons are authorized to make a facelift operation. Results vary from subtle to dramatic depending upon the appearance of the patient before operation. Keith George always writes about valuable news andamp; reviews. A related resource is http://the-facelift.info/ Further information can be found at http://find-medicine.info/ ]]>